仁爱八年级英语上册测试题及答案Unit1

Unit1单元综合检测（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）题号第fs分第二部分第三部分总分InmIVVinmIVin得分第一部分听力（25分）I.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）.5.H.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。每个句子读一遍。 (5分)()6.A.Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.B.Basketballismyfavorite.C.SometimesIplaybasketball.()7.A.DingKangwonthegame.B.ThewinnermustbeDingKanginthegame.C.IthinkDingKangwillwin.()8.A.Bettygoesswimmingthreetimesamonth.B.Bettygoesswimmingoncetwoweeks.C.Bettygoesswimmingoncetwomonths.()9.A.Thereisaloudspeakingintheclassroom.B.Thereisaloudspeakinginthereadingroom.C.Thereisnoonespeakingloudlyinthereadingroom.()10.A.DaWeiisgladtodosomethingforforeignvisitors.

B.DaWeiisaforeigner.C.DaWeiwonthelpforeigners.B.DaWeiisaforeigner.m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5分）()11.A.620524696.()11.A.620524696.()12.A.No,itisn't.forgetit.()13.A.Totheplayground.C.Totheclassroom.B.625026496. C.265420496.B.Yes,itis. C.TheyallB.Tothereadingroom.()14.A.Theyreplayingbasketball.reading.C.They'rewatchingamatch.()15.A.ThehistoryoftheOlympics.ofChina.B.TheyreB.ThehistoryC.The2020Olympics.NameFavoriteTomHeisgoingto16 . Heprefers()14.A.Theyreplayingbasketball.reading.C.They'rewatchingamatch.()15.A.ThehistoryoftheOlympics.ofChina.B.TheyreB.ThehistoryC.The2020Olympics.NameFavoriteTomHeisgoingto16 . Heprefers17 . Heis18playingsoccer.MaryShelikesdoingsports19 . Shelikes20best.IV.听对话，完成表格。对话读三遍。（5分）V.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()21.Whowasagoodplayer?A.Peter. B.Sam.()22.Whendidthematchstart?A.Atone. B.Attwo.C.Thegoalkeeper.C.Atthree.()23.Whatwastheresult(结果)inthefirsthalfofthematch?A.0to0.B.1to0.C.2to0.()24.WhendidSamkicktheballintotherightcornerofthegoal?A.Inthefirsthalfofthematch.B.Almostatthebeginningofthematch.C.Almostattheendofthematch.()25.WhatwastheresultofthematchforSam ’steam?A.0to0. B.2to0. C.1to0.第二部分 基础知识运用(65分)I.单项选择。(15分)()1. —WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?—I’dloveto.ButI playtabletennisbetweenClassThreeandourclass.A.amgoing B.amgoingtoC.am D.goingto()2. —Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes,swimmingisagoodway fit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping D.keeps()3. —Wouldyouplease somuchnoise?—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A.notmake B.don’tmakeC.nottomakeD.making()4. —What wedothen?—Let’sgooutforawalk.A.doB.must C.shall D.did()5.Oneofmyteammatesfellill hecan ’tpracticewithusnow.A.sothat B.however C.insteadofD.nevermind()6.EveryoneknowsChinaisgetting .A.strongandstrong B.morestrongandstrongC.strongerandstronger D.strongestandstrongest

()7. —Wouldyoumind here?—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.A.nosmoking B.notsmokingC.nosmoke D.notsmoke()8.Ourfootballteamis winnextyear.A.sureof B.sureabout(A.sureof B.sureabout()9.Ithink aforeignitoften.A.tolearn;topracticeC.learn;practicing()10.There afootballit?C.surethat D.suretolanguageisnoteasy.Youshould B.learning;practiceD.learns;topracticematchnextweek.ShallwegoandwatchA.willhave B.has C.have D.willbe()11. —Don’tdothatagain.Shameonyou!A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Sorry,Idon’t.C.Allright,Iwon’t. D.OK,Iwon’t.()12.Abadeatinghabitwillnotkillpeopleatonce.Itcan, causemanydiseases.A.though B.but C.however D.because()13.Don ’tshoutathim.He .A.willdohisbest B.didwellinC.isgoodat D.didhisbest()14. —Congratulations!LiMing,you’rethewinnerintherunningrace.Areyouhappy?—Yes,butverytired .A.aswell B.too C.either D.aswellas()15.Couldyoutellme tothebusstation?A.howtoget B.howdoIgetC.howIdoget D.howwillIgetH.情景交际。（10分）（A）选择方框中的句子完成对tS,其中有两项多余。 （5分）Mike：Hi,Jim.16Jim：Iamgoingtothegym.Mike：17Jim：I'mgoingtotakepartinthefootballmatchthere.18Mike：Ofcourse.I'llgotheretocheeryouon.Jim：Oh.It'sverygood.19Mike：Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tplayverywell.Jim:Youneedmorepractice.Mike：Yes,you'reright.20Jim:Atfiveo'clock.Mike：Oh,it'stenpastfournow.Let'shurry.A.Howlongwillitlast?B.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Whenwillthematchstart?F.Whatareyougoingtherefor?G.W川youenjoysoccer?（B）根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。（5分）A:TomorrowisSunday.21.?B：Imgoingtovisitmyunclesfarmwithmyfather,Betty.A：Whereshisfarm?22.?B：No,notveryfar.It'sabouthalfanhour'swalk.A:MayIgowithyou?B：Sure.A:23.?B：Wellgotherebybike.A:24.?B：Let'smeetattheparkgate.A：OK.Butwhenshallwemeet?B：25.seveninthemorning.A：Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.B：Seeyou.田.完形填空。（10分）Alotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsonthesportsfield.Afootballgameisgoingonrightnow26Class3andClass4.Wedon 'tknowwhichteamwill27.Lookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthe28jump.Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeoplethinkhewill29theschoolrecord（记录）inthesportsmeetnextspring.Notfarawayfromthem,somegirlsarepreparingforarace.They30havea600-meterraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroup（ 群）ofstudents.Theirteacheristellingthem31tothrowdiscus（ 铁饼）.Inschools,32studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep33.Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily.And34doingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeoplewill35goodfriends,too.Doyouthinkso?（）26.A.in B.between C.from D.of

()27.A.winB.winningC.fallD.falling()28.A.longB.farC.highD.tall()29.A.breakB.turnC.leaveD.name()30.A.wereB.goingtoC.weregoingtoD.will()31.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that()32.A.muchandmuchD.moreandmoreB.mostandmostC.manyandmany()33.A.healthB.tiredC.healthyD.happy()34.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.over()35.A.becomeB.changeC.getD.bringIV.阅读理解。（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，GD两篇每小题2分，共30分）(A)AreSportsImportant?manySportsareallaroundus.Wewatchandreadsportsnews.Therearealsosportsclubs,andevensports-onlychannels(频道)onTV.Incountries,playersmakemillionsofdollarseveryyear.many'reonlygames,right?Butwhyaresportssoimportant?They'reonlygames,right?Ourreadersanswer:Vlad(Ukraine乌克兰)Sportsbringpeopletogether.In2020,ourteamwasabletoplayinthe2020WorldCupforthefirsttime.Everyonewashappy.Richandpoor,oldandyoung,menandwomen—everyonewasinthestreetstogether!Mike(U.S.A.)Sportsbringpeopletogether,buttheydividethemtoo.Fansofdifferentteamsfightallthetime—theyshoutandhiteachother.Andhere'sanotherexample:Mybrotherplayshighschoolbaseball.Lastweek,histeamplayedanimportantgame.Atthegame,twoparentsfoughtaboutacall.Comeonbaseballisonlyagame!Sportsaresocompetitive(有竞争力的)thesedays.It'sallaboutwinning.Thenthegameisn'tfun.Oba(SouthAfrica)Rightnow,someoftheworld'sbestsoccerplayersarefromAfricancountries,andthe2020WorldCupgameswillbeheldinSouthAfrica.Yes,someplayersmakealotofmoney—maybetoomuch,butsportingevents(liketheWorldCup)bringtouristsandmoneytocountriesandpeople.AndthatisgoodforAfrica.()36.What'stheideaofVladtothesports?A.Theymakepeoplerich.B.Theybringpeoplehappinessallthetime.C.Theymakepeopleyounger.D.Theybringpeopletogether.()37.WhatdoesMikethinkofagamewhenplayersandfansonlythinkaboutwinning?A.It'simportant. B.It'sexciting.C.It'snotfun. D.It'snotnecessary.()38.WhyaresportsimportantforOba?A.Becausesportsarecompetitivethesedays.B.Becausesportscanmakemoneyforacountry.C.Becausesportscanmakeplayersricheveryyear.D.Becausesportscanmakepeoplehappy.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“call"mean?A.Decision. B.Telephone.C.Suggestion.D.Seat.()40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sportsarepopularallovertheworld.B.Sportsdividepeoplefromdifferentcountries.C.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutsports.D.SportsbringtouristsandmoneytoAfrica.(B)OneSunday,CodydecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDane,butDanehappenedtobeaway.Dane’sbrotherBrettwantedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Codyagreedandtheysetouttosea.Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Codywassuretheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunately(幸运地)hesawalargebuoy(浮标)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.TheboatmovedawayinthefogcarryingBrettwhodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)aboutandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Codyspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleepandwashavingadreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatBretthadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship ’scaptainhadsentoutamessage.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()41.Codywentsailinginhisboatwithhisfriend ’sbrotherBrett.()42.Aboutsailing,Brettknewalittle.()43.Soontheygotintotroublebecauseofthethickfog.()44.Theydriftedaboutandwerenotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.()45.Brettwassavedbytheship,theGoodHope.(C)BaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorparks.Atsummerpicnic,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat.Therearenineplayersoneachteam.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshowedonTVandmembersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes(英雄).Attheendoftheseasonthetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgoalongtowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchthetelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkabouttheresultandtheplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheU.S.A.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesideradiosorinfrontoftelevisionsetstogettheresult.()46.Accordingtothepassage,whichiswrong?A.Boysandgirlslikebaseballgames.B.Baseballisplayedintheopenair.C.Abaseballmatchhasnineplayers.D.Childrensometimesplaybaseballinparks.()47.AmericanpeopleplaybaseballinApril, andSeptember.A.May,June,July,AugustB.March,May,July,AugustC.January,June,October,NovemberD.February,May,July,December()48.Whathappensattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Peopletalkonlyaboutfootballgames.B.Manybaseballfansbecomemembersoftopteams.C.Alotofpeoplejoininthegames.D.Twotopteamsplayawonderfulbaseballgame.()49. followsthebaseballseasonintheU.S.A.A.Thebaseballseason B.ThefootballseasonC.Abaseballmatch D.Afootballmatch()50.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout .A.thefootballseasonintheU.S.A.B.footballismoreinterestingthanbaseballintheU.S.A.C.thedifferencebetweenbaseballandfootballD.thebaseballseasonintheU.S.A.(D)Peopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorsitinfrontofTVsets.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen “theirplayerorteam”wins.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatmostpeoplelikethem.Football,forexample(例如),isplayedaroundtheworld.Swimmingisverypopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Howfunitistojumpintoapooloralake!Andforpeopleincoldcountries,likeNorwayorCanada,theyliketoskateorski.Somesportsgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing(拳击),forexample,hasalonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Andnewsportsorgamescomeintotheworldalmostallthetime.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。.Whydopeoplelikesports?.What’sthemeaningof“theirplayerorteam”inthefirstpassage?.Whichsportisverypopularinthecountriesnearthesea?nwhatkindofcountrypeopleliketoski?55.Whatsportshavealonghistory?第三部分写作(30分)I.词汇。(10分)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。.LiuXiangbroketheOlympicr andwonagoldmedalinthe2020AthensOlympics..Theyarel forBeijingthedayaftertomorrow..Cuihua,shallwes thesourcabbage(酸菜)?.Whenyougethomefromschool,youshouldr yourselfwithmusic..Janeisalwayscareful,butherbrotherisalwaysc .用所给词的适当形式填空。.Canyoutellmeyourreasonfor (leave)homeinahurry?.Phelpswoneight (golden)medalsinswimmingintheBeijingOlympics..Who (invent)basketballin1891?.Heisgoingawayforat (little)aweek..Doingmorningexercisesisagoodwaytokeep (health).(C)选用方框中的词组完成句子。(5分)insteadof,buildup,havefun,followtherulesrightaway,moreandmore,takepartin.youngpeoplelikeplayingcomputergames..Asastudent,youmustofyourschool..Walkinghelpstoourlegmuscles..WillyouourEnglishcorner?.—Lucy,don'tlistentothemusic.Doyourhomeworkfirst.—OK.I'lldoit.H.书面表达。（15分）（A）看图写话。（5分）begoingtomake,strongturndownfit,activehelpwith. . . . . (B)2020年奥运会已经在北京成功举办了，假使你当时作为一名奥运会的志愿者，你是如何向外国朋友介绍北京的？ 80词左右。(10分)提示词：theForbiddenCity故宫BeijingRoastDuck北京烤鸭力材料Unit1单元综合检测.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。Wouldyoumindteachingmehowtoplayping-pong?TheOlympicringsstandforthefivepartsoftheworld.Youshouldbuildyourselfup.Myfavoritesportisfootball.OnSaturdaynight,ourfamilywentouttoseeabasketballmatch..听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。每个句子读一遍。Ihavegreatfunplayingbasketball.I’msureDingKangwillwinthegame.Bettygoesswimmingtwiceamonth.Wouldyoumindnotspeakingloudlyinthereadingroom?DaWeioftenhelpsforeignvisitors..听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。W:What’syourQQnumber?M:It’s625026496.Q:What’stheman’sQQnumber?W:I’msorryforlosingyourbasketball.M:Haveyouforgottenit?Youhavegivenitbacktome.Q:Isthebasketballlost?M:Hi,WangTao.W:Hi,DingQiang.Whereisyourbrother?M:Heisnothere.Youmaygototheplaygroundtofindhim.W:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Q:WherewillWangTaogo?W:Oh.It’sawonderfulmatch!M:Yes,Ithinkso.Ilikebothofthetwobasketballteams.Q:Whataretheydoing?W:John,whataretheseVCDsabout?M:They’reaboutthehistoryoftheOlympics.They’reveryinteresting.Q:WhataretheVCDsabout?.听对话，完成表格。对话读三遍。M:Hi,Mary.Nicetomeetyouhere.W:Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou,too.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?M:I’mgoingtodosomesports.Bytheway,doyoulikesports?W:Yes,Ilikesportsquitealot.M:What’syourfavoritesport?W:Ilikesoccerbest.Whataboutyou?M:Ipreferplayingbasketball.W:Howaboutplayingsoccerwithme?M:I’mnotgoodatit.Wouldyoumindteachingme?W:Notatall..听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Samisagoodplayer.LastSaturday,therewasafootballmatch.Thematchstartedatthreeo’clock.Itwasveryexciting.Bothteamsplayedverywell,buttherewasnoscoreinthefirsthalfofthematch.Afterhavingarestfortenminutes,thetwoteamscontinuedthegame,buttherewasstillnoscore,either.Untilitwasalmostattheendofthematch,Samkickedtheballintotherightcornerofthegoal.Thegoalkeepercouldnotcatchtheball,soitwentintothegoal.Attheendofthematch,thescorewas1to0forSam ’steam.参考答案及解析单元综合检测第一部分听力I.1.B2.D3.E4.A5.Cn.6.B7.C8.B9.B10.Am.11.B12.A13.A14.C15.AIV.16.dosomesports.playingbasketball.notgoodat.quitealot.soccer/playingsoccerV.21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C第二部分 基础知识运用I.1.B 考查将来时的begoingto结构。.B考查词组agoodwaytodosth.意为" 最好的方式”。.A考查wouldyouplease的否定用法 ,应为wouldyouplease+not+do。.Cshall在此表示征询意见,常用于第一人称的疑问句中。.A此处有承接之意 ,“因为他生病了,所以不能和我们训练。”.C考查“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”，表示“越来越 ”。strong的比较级是在词尾加 -er。.B考查Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?句型。.D考查besuretodosth.表示“确信做某事 ,肯定做某事”。.B考查动名词作主语和“主语+should+动词原形”。.D考查therebe的将来时结构，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。.A考查祈使句的应答。根据语境应用Sorry,Iwon’t..C根据题意,前后表转折 ,排除 A、D。however作为插入语 ,前后由逗号隔开,故选 C。.D本句意为“别朝他嚷嚷 ,他已经尽力了。”可见事已做完,应为过去时。.Atoo往往用逗号和前面隔开 ,either常用于否定句,as...as表示”和……一样”，只能选A。.A此处考查“怎样做某事”用howtodosth.这是疑问词接不定式构成的短语。类似的短语有:whattodo;wheretogo。H.(A)16.D17.F18.C19.B20.E(B)21.WhatareyougoingtodoIsitfarfromhereHowshallwegothereWhereshallwemeetLet’smakeit出.26.Bbetween...and表示“在 之间”。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Awill后跟动词原形 ,这句话是说“我们不知道哪个队会赢”。故选 A。.C下句提到他们中的一个是学校跳得最高的,可见“他们在练习跳高”。故选 C。.A上句提到“他每天都刻苦练习”,所以人们认为他会破纪录。故选 A。.Dintenminutes表示“十分钟后”,故这里用一般将来时。.B本句是说“老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼”。故选 B。.D此句应选D,表示“越来越多的学生喜爱体育”。.C keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。.C本句表示运动过后,很多人都会成为朋友。故选 C。.A become“变成”，后跟名词、代词、分词。IV.(A).D由Vlad的answer第一句Sportsbringpeopletogether可知选 D。.C根据文章第三部分的最后一行“It’sallaboutwinning.Thenthegameisn’tfun.”判断。38.B根据文章的最后两行得知。像世界杯这样大型的运动会能给这些国家和人带来游客和外汇，这对非洲有好处。.A通过美国人 Mike的叙述，父母为支持哪一队展开了激烈的讨论。fightabout有“为 而战/为 斗争”之意。fightaboutacall在这是为裁判判决激烈争论。.C根据后面人的回答，有的说它好，有的说它不好。也就是对运动不同的人有不同的观点。(B).T 由第一段第二句可知答案。故本题是正确的。.F由第一段第二句可知Brett对航海一无所知。.T 由第二段第一句可知。.F 由第二段最后一句可知只有 Brett 一个人到处漂流直到十二个小时后才被发现。.F由最后一段最后一句可知Brett被另一艘船获救。(C)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.C由第二段最后一句可知,“每个队有 9名队员”,那么整个比赛应该是 18名队员。故 C为错的。.A 第三段第一句提到棒球赛季从四月到九月。.D 由第三段第三句可知赛季的末期 ,两个最好的队还要进行一场决赛。可知选 D。.B 最后一段第二句提到“足球赛季在棒球赛季结束后”。可知选 B。.D 本文主要描述的是棒球。(D).Becausesportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelonger..Thatmeanstheplayerorteamtheylike..Swimming..Thecoldcountries,likeNorwayorCanada..Running,jumping,Chineseboxing.第三部分写作I.(A)[.record2.leaving3.serve4.relax5.careless(B)6.leaving7.gold8.invented9.least10.healthy(C)11.Moreandmore12.followtherules13.buildup14.takepartin15.rightawayn.参考范文：16.I’mgoingtotheGreatWall.Runningcanmakemestrong.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Theylookfitandactive.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.BeijingisthecapitalofChinawithalonghistory.Therearequitealotofplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Asyouknow,BeijingliesinthenorthofChina,sothewinterhereislonganditsnowssometimes.AutumnisthebestseasontocometoBeijing,becauseit’scool.WealsohavelotsofdeliciousfoodsinBeijingandBeijingDuckisthemostfamousone.I ’mgladtosaythatBeijingwillholdthe2020OlympicGames.ThiswillgiveusthechancetolettheworldknowmoreaboutChinaandBeijing.WelcometoBeijingandI’msureyou’llenjoyit.参考答案及解析Unit1单元综合检测第一部分听力I.1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A116A7.B8.C9.C10.CIH.11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B.16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B.21.dog22.three/323.follow24.work25.wrong第二部分 基础知识运用I.1.Dforsevenyears前面要用延续，性动词。 hasbeento至U过某地；havebeenin在某地；come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。.C本题考查宾语从句的语序。从句为陈述句语序。.B本题考查It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.这一结构。.C第一句话有 yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语 tenminutesago来判定，应该用一般过去时。.Dthousand前有具体数字时，不加 s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。.Aever曾经，never从来没有，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。.A本题考查数字的读法。.Dso,because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，而 becauseof+n./v.-ing。.B前者so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此，后者so+be动词/助动TOC\o"1-5"\h\z词/情态动词+主语表示也是这种情况。故选 B。.C句中population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少，众所周知中国人口最多，故选 C。.B本题考查increaseby+倍数/分数，表示“增加 倍或百分之 ”；increaseto+具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……” ；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。据题意选 B。12.A本题考查句式Itseemsthat …表示“似乎 ”。13.D本题考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词， 分子大于1时，分母加s。14.B宾语从句陈述客观事实/真理，应用一般现在时态。故选 B。15.Csupport作动词表示“维持，供养，负担(费用)”，afford常接在can,could,beableto之后，表示“担负得起……费用，损失”等。H.(A)16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F(B)21.wentthere22.How23.wascalled/named24.raise/collectmoney25.shouldhelpm.26.Afor和during都可以加一段时间，但during后直接与时间连用，由于文中时间前有 over故排除。.CBaghdad是伊拉克的首都。.Dthousandsof表示不确定数字，意为“成千上万”；如果前有具体数字，thousand不变复数，其后也不加of.C本题中begone