【学生版】必修一Unit 4 讲义

51bury51reporter50survive42rescue41track41electricity38suffering51bury51reporter50survive42rescue41track41electricity38suffering37injure34earthquake34ruin33sincerely29trap27disaster26shelter21burst一、【听力过关】预备词汇earthquaken.地震takeplace发生fetchV.接人highroadn.公路fromsidetoside从一边到另外一边bottomn.底部belowadv.在下面shakeV.摇动Exercise1Listentothetapandanswerthequestionbelow:Whathappenedexactlyineachoftwosituations?PartPartExercise2Listentothetapagainandanswerthequestionbelow:Whattimewasitwhentheearthquaketookplace?Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?Whathadthewriterplannedtodo?Whycouldn'tthewritermove?Howlonghadthewriterbeenwaitingbeforesomeonecame?Howlongdidittakethepeopletogetthewriteroutofhiscar?二、【词汇过关】①单词表535nation311event235bar224express210mine205million167title91damage89extreme86destroy73dig72frighten68judge62dirt61shock19pipe15useless12congratulation②词组表rightawayatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofgiveoutthousandsof③词汇笔记[express]11steam8brickthinklittleofblowawaybeproudofinsteadofbetrappedinbeknownfor/asbringin[damage][frighten][judge][shock][bury][survive][rescue][track][injure][trap][shelter][burst]④词汇单项选择wenttothestudy,thephototakenonmyfifthbirthdayandshowedittomyfriend.A.packedupB.dugoutC.addedupD.gaveoutParentsmakeeveryefforttotheirchildrenfromanytrouble.A.blockB.shelterC.recoverD.preferOnhearinghisson'ssurvival,theworriedmotherA.burstintocryingB.burstouttearsC.burstintotearsD.burstintolaughingThecarwhichwasintheaccidentisbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.ruinedB.hurtC.damagedD.destroyedHebehaveshewere.betterthanus.A.eventhoughB.evenifC.asthoughD.althoughHearingthestory,thelittleboyhadaexpressiononhisfaceA.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frighteningTheyoungmandoveintothecoldwatertothedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescueB.takeC.carryD.serveHeisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_himselfinhisstudies.A.buriesB.hidesC.coversD.leavesShewassoamusedwiththemagician'stricksthatsheasmile.A.burstoutB.burstintoC.burstforthD.burstinAllthepeoplepresentfeltatthenews.A.shocking,shockingB.shocked,shockingC.shocked,shockedD.shocking,shockedMynewshoesareabittightandbothmyfeetafteralongdayofwork.A.hurtB.injureC.woundD.harmItisdangeroustotakefromrainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm.A.coverB.shelterC.hidingD.advantageThegirlburstwhenshegotthenewsthatshefailedtobeadmittedintoheridealuniversity.A.outlaughingB.intotearsC.intocryingD.outlaughterOntheEveoftheSpringFestival,parentsalwaysluckymoneytotheirchildren.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveoffOnmywayhome,thestormandIgotwetthrough.A.crackedB.forecastC.blewD.burst⑤单词拼写wassoexcitedatthattimethatIcouldn'temyselfinwords.Theytriedtheirbesttorescuethepeoplewhoweretundertheruins.Thousandsofbuildingswerecompletelydintheearthquakelastyear.Thewaterpipebwhilesmellygasrosefromthewellbeforetheearthquakehappens.Theelevatorbrokedownandweweretinsideit.Jimmytoldafunnyjokeinclassyesterdayandallofusbintolaughter.Earthquakeisoneofthemostterribledintheworld.Conyoursuccesslastnight!Ifsreallyftobecaughtinaheavythunderstormwhenyouarealoneintheopenair.Allthepeoplethatwereiinthecaraccidentweresenttothenearesthospital.Luckilythereweremanyvolunteerscomingtoourrwhenthefirebrokeout.Morethan90minershadbeentintheminefor3daysbeforetheywererescued.MumgavemehercthemomentsheknewIgotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Themountainclimberstinthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.HewonthematchandIwentovertogivehimmysincereco.Manybuildingswerecompletelydduringtheearthquake.AfterhewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,lettersofcfromhisfriendsandrelativesbeganpouringin.Theearthquakedalotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.Therewassomethingunusual.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb.Tylerfelthisreputationhadbeendbythenewspaperarticle.Aftertheterribleearthquake,everywherepeoplelookednearlyeverythingwasd.Thebuildingswerecompletelydbytheearthquake.Thelittlebabybintotearswhenitfelloffthebed.Doawaywiththebadhabitsthatmightdyourhealth.Deadandipeoplewerefoundeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.Thecitywascompletelydbytheearthquake.Workersbuiltsforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Inthetyphoon-hitarea,theewascutoff,makingpeople'slifeveryinconvenient.“Thirtythreetrappedminerswillsoonberafterthesoldiersarriveattheminedisastersite,“saidthelocalgovernmentofficialtothepublic.1shopeyourfatherwillbewellagainsoon.Fewbirdsmanagedtosthewinterlastyear.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtobthedead.Theyftheoldladyintosigningthepaper.⑥词汇翻译.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并想他祝贺。.那本书确实标题是：“葬身海底的船只〃。.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。.我无法表达我现在的感觉。.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。三、【句型过关】.［原句］Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.［模仿要点］句子结构：由which/who引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也成认她的声音是非常弱的。【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。.［原句］Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofwhosefactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofwhosehomesweregone.［模仿要点］句子结构：数字+of+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】从七月上旬开始,20天的干旱和高温袭击了重庆的人们，其中50%的人们处于严重缺水状态。【模仿2】参加奥运会桔祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。四、【语法过关】①语法单项选择Whendeeplylostinthought,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenShewasgratefulGeorgeallhehaddone.A.to;for;thatB.to;for;whatC.for;to;thatD.for;to;whatEdisonmadealotofinventions,ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinktheyD.IthinkwhichareSheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatTheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichThemanyoumetjustnowisaboss,companymyfatherusedtowork.A.whoseB.atwhichC.inwhoseD.which7.1sthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneChildrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatGeorgeOrwell,wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.ofwhichrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnameThisfrightenedboymotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whenFrom1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpicturesmaincolorwasblue.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whereNeverhaveIbeentothesmallisland,rareplantscanbefound.A.atwhichB.thatC.whereD.fromwhereTheyyellowhousewindowsfacesouthistheplaceIspentmychildhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;whichThehouse,wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroofofit15・It'snotwhathesaidbuthesaiditthatmakeshisfatherangry.A.thewayinthatB.thewayC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichTotellyouthetruth,Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.A.whichB.bywhichC.howD./don'tlikeyouspoketoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichNextwinter,youwillspendinHawaii,Fmsure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.whichShebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseSeveraldayslater,mostofthebuildingswererepaired.A.beendamagedB.hadbeendamagedC.whichbeendamagedD.whichhadbeendamagedThegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillageheusedtofight,hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/whichThehousethecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whenIamreallyconcernedabouthisgradesinthemid-termexambecauseofthelittleuseheofhissparetimebeforeit.A.didB.tookC.gotD.madeI'llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed.A.where;whichB.inwhich;thatC.which;thatD.that;thatWorkersbuiltalotofsheltersforsurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyedduringtheearthquake.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whoseOntheeveningofOct.31,aceremonywasheldtotheendoftheShanghaiWorldExpo,InternationalExhibitionsBureau(BIE)PresidentJean-「PierreLafoncalledannastoundingsuccess.11A.carryout;itB.congratulate;thatC.celebrate;whichD.figureout;whereHeisoneofthestudentsneverlateforschool.A.whoisB.whoareC.thatisD.whomare②语法填空Will1.matterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest2.(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferentagesfrom123.83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4.breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee5.welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten6.certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect7.ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8.(especial)trueifapersonworks9.hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10.(much)attentioninclass.五、【读后续写】TherescueFloraheardsomebodyshouting.ShelookedaroundandsawJeffrunning.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoisewhichgrewtoaterribleroar.ShelookedatJell,whowaswavinghisarms.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.Shewantedtowatchit.Howeverbeforeshecouldthinktwicethewaterwasuponher."Run!"Jeffshoutedseizingherarm.Thenestmomentthefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.Jeffdraggedhertowardsthehouse.Everythingwentsofast,shecouldn'tthink.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.Theybothwentdownunderwater.ThenJeffpulledherup.Hewasstanding,holdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewall.Flora'sheadwasabovethewaterbutshecouldn'tstandup.Shestruggledandstruggled,butcouldnotgetonherfeet.Onlyhishandwasholdingherhand.Shefoughtforherlife,andfinallypulledherselfup.Now,thewater,whichwascoldasiceandflowedfasterthanariver,wasaboveherknees.JeffandFloralookedintoeachother'sfacewithalookoffright.“Gettothesteps!，zJeffshouted.Itwasonlyjustaroundthecorner: