人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit3知识点总结

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元话题：本单元主要讨论出行方式。要求学生能够描述自己或他人的出行方式，并能听懂以出行方式为话题的听力材料，读懂以出行方式为话题的文章，并以书面形式描述自己或他人的出行方式。重点词组：gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天ridethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为11between…and…在…和…之间12.one/an11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不Thanksfor+n./v.-ing感谢你（做）某事重点讲解：howfar:指多远，用来询问距离的远近。如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howlong:意为“多久，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间其谓语动词用延续性动词;还可以用来询问物体的长度。如：Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?between...and:在和之间。如：IsitbetweenTomandHetrue:实现。如：Ithinkmydreamcancometrue.重点句型：Howdoyougettoschool?Howfarisyourfromhometoyourschool?Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?这个句子中的take意为“花费”，一般指“花时间”，通常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometime（—段时间）todosth.”,意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。对sometime提问用“howlong”。如：Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Doyouwalkorrideabike?这个句子是个选择疑问句，特别要注意它的答语不能用Yes/No作答，应该这样作答：Iwalk./Irideabike.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.这个句子用到了句式“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”做某事对某事来说如：It'seasyformetoplaybasketball.it做形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.考察点主要为it，for，todosth.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的村子和学校之间有一条大河。Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.没有桥并且水流湍急，不适合小船摆渡。Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.我喜欢和我的同学们玩耍。10.He'slikeafathertome.这里的like不再是动词“喜欢”的意思，而是介词“像”的意思。It'stheirdreamtohaveabridge.这个句子用到了句式“It's+名词todosth.”如：It'sourjobtostudy.it做形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能够实现吗？语法点：－Howdoyougettoschool?－Itakethetraintoschool./Igettoschoolbytrain.－Itakethesubwaytoschool./Igettoschoolbysubway.－Irideabiketoschool./Igettoschoolbybike.－Iwalktoschool./Igettoschoolonfoot.备注：takethetrain，takethesubway，rideabike，walk是动词，bytrain，bysubway,bybike,onfoot是介词词组，且by后直接加交通工具。take...to...=goto...by...乘…去…当堂训练：－doesyourfriendgotowork?－Hethesubway.A.When;byB.Why;takesC.How;byD.How;takesIgotoschoolbikeandmysistergoestoschoolfoot.A.by;byB.by;onC.on;onD.on;byTheboyoftenhisbikeandthegirloftenthetraintoschool.A.rides;takesB.takes;ridesC.by;byD.rides;by－doyoulivefromschool?－8kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Where－doyoureadEnglisheveryday?－Foranhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.WhereThebankistheschoolandthehospital.A.atthefrontofB.forC.betweenD.fromSheusually(ride)herbike.Ittakesmehalfanhour(clean)myroomeveryday.