中考英语综合填空题专练附答案

最新中考英语综合填空题专练(含答案)(A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy(1)—birthday,andshehas(2)myunclesandauntsandsomeofher(3)—,MotherandIare(4)tocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelights(5)wehavetakenthecarpetsaway(6)_wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.Inthedining-roomwehave(7)outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks(8).Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance(9)midnight,andafterthat,wewillhave(10)food,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.Lastyearmymother(11)herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,(12)itispleasanterand(13)athome.Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights(14)thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddance(15)thegrass.最新中考英语综合填空(B)阅读以下短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroom(1)totheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthisthe(2)wayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.For(3),ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbookto(4)theanswer.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare(5)in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusually(6)ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby(7)hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyasking(8)people.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoing(9)theseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreat(10)inyourstudy.(c)阅读以下短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。Everydaywegoto(1)andlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskyousome(2).Sometimestheclassmateswillaskyouabouttheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretelling(3)intheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesesubjects,rememberthattheywillbe(4)tohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenot(5)partinafamilyconversationorhavinga(6)withfriends.Youareinclass.Therealargegroupofpeoplewillkeep(7),waitingtohearwhatyouhaveto(8).Youmustspeakloudlyandclearly(9)butwithouttryingtoshoutsothattheycan(10)you.最新中考英语综合填空(D)阅读以下短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecan(1)everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis(2)everythingtheywanttoknow.His(3)istoshowhisstudents(4)tolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoread(5)howtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents(6).Itisalwaysmore(7)toknowhowtostudy(8)oneself.Itisquite(9)tolearnsomething,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverything(10)school,buttheystillcan(11)manythingsandchangetheworldalot.Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?(12)oftheanswersis:they_(13)howtostudy.Alotofthingsarenot(14)intheclassroom.Theygotalot(14)knowledgebyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.(E)根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。Whenyoulaugh,youwill(1)(张开)yourmouthandyourteeth.Thehealthierthoseteethare,thehappieryoulook.Whyisthat?It's(2)(因为)yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they511helptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth(3)(一日两次)afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brush(4)(午饭后)oraftereatingsweetcakes.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend(5)(至少)3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft(柔软的).Askyourparenttohelpyougetanewtoothbrush(6)(每三个月).Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清理)yourteeth,whichisaveryimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'll(7)(习惯于)doingit.Theflossgetsridoffoodthat'shiddenbetweenyourteeth.Brushingandflossing(8)(保持)yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat(9)(许多)fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater(10)(代替)drinks.(F)根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。InAmericanhighschool(1)(大多数)studentstakeEnglish,science,mathandhistory.(2)(在英语课堂上)，thestudentsstudygrammarandreadfamousliterature.Inscienceclass,theystudybiology,chemistryorphysics.Historyis(3)—(更有趣)tosomestudentsbecausetheylearnaboutimportanteventsandplaces(4)(在美国).Studentstake(5)(其他)courses,too.Theseareelectives.Somestudy(6)(音乐)becausetheyfeelitismoreenjoyable.Somestudy(7)(计算机科学)becausethey(8)(认为)itismorepractical.(9)(在各自课堂上)，teachersgivestudentsexams.Someexamsaremoredifficultthanothers,butagoodstudentcanalwaysdo(10)(好).(G)根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople(1)(周围)・ButwewouIdfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon't(2)(相处得好).Thatdoesn\tmeanthattheynolongerlike(3)(互相).Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupand(4)(继续)beingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.We(5)(想念)themverymuch.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan(6)(结交新朋友).Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.(7)(许多地方)arenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.We(8)(想起)thesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(9)(长——些)thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareof(10)(你自己).中考英语综合填空(给出首字母)(H)根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta(1)theanimals?Somescientistst(2)itshouldbeAlex,anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallytwithpeople!Whenhesays"comehere"，hereallyw(4)someonetocomeupto“Alexisascleverasac(5)of2or3yearsold,“saysDr.Pepperberg."Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes(6)hehasbeentaught.Heu(7)thewords!”Alexcantellabout50d(8)things,name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew(9)howmandoes?Nobodycansay.Buttheq(10)isveryinteresting.(I)根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?W(1)e-mailyoucanjustdothat.Usingac(2)youcansende-mailquicklyandeasily.Thepostismuchs(3)thane-mail.E-mailcansendi(4)messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.E-mailiseasytouseandits(5)timeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworld,donotmatterw(6)sendinge-maiLItistwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayorn(7).Noonehastobet(8)toreceivee-mail.Itd(9)matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingaf(10)atthecinemawhentheysende-mailback.A.【答案与解析】本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。mother's从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”，在方框中只有friencTs和mother's两个；由下文的描述，特别是第三段的第一句，可知应填mother's。invited因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了，所以用invite的过去分词invited。friends见上题。asked由are可知，用asksbtodosth的被动式，所以用过去分词。and两句之间一定是选连词，两句之间是并列关系用and。because前后又都是句子，且为转折关系，所以用连词but。put首先应判断用动词，又从后面的thebestplatesandglasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来，所以用put的过去分词put。beautiful摆放的是最好的东西，房间看起来自然就是美的。until表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用untilomore由后文跳饿了，自然就会吃得更多。had与party搭配用have,因为是去年，所以用一般过去时had。but前后是转折关系用butocheaper与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词，且为比拟级，在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是cheaper。in表示在树上一般用介词in。注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。on跳舞当然是在草地上，所以用on。一B.1.listeningo从常识来看，学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课；从搭配上来看有一个t。,这就提示我们想到listento；又因为句中已有谓语动词sit,这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的，所以要用其现在分词listening。only从后文的答语Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗？，，example后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子，可见是Forexample（例如）。find前文说到“不记得了。当然是看看书为的就是“找”答案了。interested从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西,beinterestedin（对感兴趣）。good从搭配上看应是begoodat（善于）。working要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习（workhard）oby是介词，意为“通过二介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式，所以要在动词work后加上ing。other有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决，所以用other（别的、另外的）。another是指“另一个”，后面一般接单数名词，而people作“人、人们”，本身就是复数了，所以不能用another。like句意是：如果你像这样长期坚持下下，你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步。介词like是，像一样”之意。progress表示在某方面取得进步是makeprogressin。C【答案与解析】本文告诉我们：如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时，你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话。school从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学（gotoschool）”。questionso与搭配ask当然是questions0注意要用question的复数。others同学问你，你当然是告诉班上的其他同学。由Classmates可知同学不止一个，所以others（别人）要用复数。able从后文可知是指你回答以下问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么。beableto能够。taking从搭配看是考查固定短语takepartin（参加），要注意的是前面有are,动词take要用现在分词，共同构成现在进行时态。talk固定短语：haveatalkwithsb与某人谈话。quiet由后文等着听你说，他们当然就要“沉默”。词组：keepquiet保持沉默、不讲话。say听到你所说的话。引导宾语从句的what作say的宾语。enough从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚。副词enough（足够地）要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，此处放在副词loudlyandclearly后。hear说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你。D【答案与解析】learn/study由后文的atschool可知是"学习students/pupils老师教当然是教他的学生。work/job结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。how见上题。and前后的howtoread与howtothink显然是并列关系，所以用and。themselves句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。important/necessary句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组：teachbyoneself自学。by见上题。easy因but表示前后是转折关系，后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy。at/in/fromo句意：创造家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。invent/do/make由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们创造了许多东西。One从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知，是其中的一个答案。one。产……中的一个”。know第7空后有明显的提示：knowhowtostudyotaught/learnt/learnedo由intheclassroom可知是老师“教给"或自己"学到"，注意是被动语态，要用过去分词。of固定搭配：alotof许多E【答案与解析】openo张开嘴的“张开”应用open。在助动词will后直接用动词原形。becauseo要回答前面why提出的问题，应用because。twiceaday。英语中的习惯说法。又如：一月叁次threetimesamonthoafterlunch0表达方式由前文中的afterbreakfast可知。注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词。atlasto这是个固定短语，与atmost相对everythreemonthso注意months要用复数。请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：everythreedays（每三天）；everythirdday（每逢第三天）；everyfewdays（每隔几天）。be/getusedto。习惯用语，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。keep“keepsb/sth+形容词”是一个常见句型。lotsof/alotof/manyo它们都可以接复数可数名词。insteadofo短语介词，后面要接名词或动名词。F【答案与解析】本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况。mosto直接在名词前作定语用表示“大多数（的）假设是后面的名词前有the,my等，或者是宾语人称代词,用mostof表示局部与整体的关系，如mostofthestudents（them）这些学生（他们）当中的大多数人。InEnglishclasso注意表示在课堂学习用介词in。moreinterestingo指历史课比科学课更有趣，用比拟级；多音节形容词interesting的比较级是在其前面加heUnitedStateso注意States要用复数。othero不是特指的复数名词前作定语，表示“其他的”用单个的。ther。musico注意学科名词前一般不用冠词。computerscienceo注意学科名词前一般不用冠词。thinko一般现在时的谓语动词用原形。Ineachclasso表示在课堂学习用介词in。welL修饰动词（do）用副词（well）。另外well指身体好时可以用作形容词，除些之外，作定语或表语的“好”要用形容词gOOdo7.G【答案与解析】本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友，尽管有时意见不一致，甚至不那么融洽。aroundo表示“在周围"用副词around或round