2023年开放英语形成性考核册作业答案电大专科形考答案

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Isyourmindcomp1eteIyfilledwiththoughtsofsomething?That'scalledobsession（痴迷）.Whenwethinkofobsession5wetendtothinkofthe_1_aspectsofextremebehavior.Itcanbeunhea1thyordangerous.However,actually,^productiveobsessing"canbenotonlya_2_forboredomandpassivity5butaIsotherecipefora31ife.Havingaproductiveobsessionappearsto4peopletodothis,evenifthingsgettough.Incontrast,thosewithoutpassion（激情）mayenduplettingcha1lengesanddifficulties_5them.dButthereisafinebutimportant_6betweenobsessionandpassion.Sohowdoyou7apassion,andavoidthenegativeaspectsofobsession?Whatevertheprojectis,itshou1d81oveandinterest.Peop1e5whohaveanunexp1oredinterestinsomething,butalwaysputitoff,shou1dbeginby9themselvestoitforamonth.Whenpeopiedocommitthemselvesonsomething3evenforamonth,theirbrainsbecomeretrained.It10hesitatingandworryingandexploresitsownpotentiaI.eHavingaproductiveobsession1eadstovariousmentaI11_:PIeasurewhenthingsaregoingverywel1；_12whenyouareoffended.Thekeyisbeingpreparedforthesestatesandknowinghowtohand1ethem.Beingobsessedwitha（n）13planforyearswithoutputtingitintopracticeisnotproductive.CinemaParadiso,andIwantedthisstorytogiveherasenseofhowIgrewupasan11a1ianboyinasmalltown,where1ifewassimpIeandwhereeveryoneknewoneanother.Iwantedhertoknowhowherfatherhadbeenbroughtupandshaped.dWebothlaughedandcriedduringthesamescenesinthemovie.Shewas_attached_tothemovie.Idecidedweshouldcompleteoureveningwithsomelivelyconversationatanearbybakery.Ito1dherthemoviewasnowsomuchmorespecialformebecauseIhadshareditwithher.Shesmiled.Sheunderstood.Wemadeamemorythatnight.Fromourlivingroomwindow,Isawmy13yearoIdson5Jason5tearfullysearchingourvegetabIegardenforaplacetoburyhispetboaconstrictor（蟒蛇）.Becausemysonhadsufferedfromasthma（哮喘）andal1ergies,hecouldnever.haveadog,afaithfulfriendthathewantedsomuch.Everypetheowned—lizards,fish5orsnakes—haddied.Iwasathissideaswesearchedforthebestgravesite（坟场）・Wedugthegrave,saidourgoodbyesandthenhecried.Hecriedhardandheaskedmewhyeverypethehadowneddiedsosoon.Icouldfeelhisheartbreakagainstmychest.Ijustheldhimclose.HeIetmeho1dhisachingsoul.Heneededmewhilehewasconfused.Shareyourheartwithyourteens.Showthemrepeatedlythatyouknowandlovewhotheyrea1lyare.Therearetendermemorieswaitingtobemade.【文章大意】作者通过自己的故事告诉读者：父母应当多找机会和孩子相处，与孩子共同发明美好的回忆。31.WhatcanweIearnfromthepassage?A.ChiIdrenwouldliketospendtimewithparents.B.Parentshavetroubleingettinga1ongwithchildren.C.TheauthoraIwaysspenttimewithchildreninaplannedway.D・ThefamilyshouldheIpeachotherattheimportantmoment.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Buttherewerealwaysthosespecia1timesplannedwhenweenjoyedbeingalonewitheachother,..J5以及第二段与女儿相处的例子可知，作者总是有计划地与孩子们在一起。32.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoseeCinemaParadisowithhisdaughter?A・Tomakehisdaughter1augh.B.Togivehisdaughterencouragement.C.Tolethisdaughter1ovemovies.D.Tomakehisdaughterknowhimbetter.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“…IwantedthisstorytogiveherasenseofhowIgrewupasanItalianboyinasmalltown,wherelifewassimp1eandwhereeveryoneknewoneanother.Iwantedhertoknowhowherfatherhadbeenbroughtupandshaped.”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看《天堂电影院》是为了让她感受到她的父亲是如何在一个小城乡成长的，在那里生活很简朴,每个人都互相结识。由此可推测，选择看这部电影是为了让女儿更好地了解她的父亲。33.WhatdotheunderIinedwords“wasattachedto,5inParagraph3mean?A.Disliked.B.Loved.C.Missed.D.Complainedof.解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据上一句"Webothlaughedandcriedduringthesameseenesinthemovie”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，可知她喜欢这部电影。由此可判断画线词意为“喜欢”。Itcanbeinferredthat.atsomemoments,childrenwanttobewithparentstheauthor5schiIdrencannottakecareofthemselvesC.itishardforparentstoknowtheinsideoftheirchildrenD.theauthorJssoniscrueltocoldbloodedanimals解析:选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hecriedhardandheaskedmewhyeverypethehadowneddiedsosoon.lcouldfeelhisheartbreakagainstmychest.1justheldhimclose.He1etmeholdhisachingsoul.Heneededmewhi1ehewasconfused.”可知，当作者的儿子伤心、困惑时他需要作者。由此可推断在有些时刻，孩子需要父母在他们身边。35.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat.A.settingagoodexampletochildrenisimportantB.theauthoradvisespeopIetomakememorieswiththeirteensthesonwastouchedbywhathisfatherhaddoneknowingchildren'sdai1yactivitiesisnecessary解析:选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Therearetendermemorieswaitingtobemade.”可知，作者建议人们和孩子共同发明回忆。CWeal1havefourtosixdreamspernight.Butwhydosomepeop1eseemtoremembertheirdreamswhi1eothersdon't?Peoplewhoreportthattheyhavegooddreamrecol1ectionaremore1ikely,thanotherswhodon七tohavebeenwokenupduringastageofsleepreferredtoasREM(rapideyemovement).Thisisthestageofs1eepwheredreamsoccur,andifyou'rewokenupduringityoumayrecallthedrearnyouwerehavingmorereadily.LightsleeperswhoarewokenupveryeasiIybythesiightestsoundtendtoreporthavingmanymoredreamstheycanrememberthanheavysleeperswhocannodoffduringthunderandlighteninganddonotknowtheyJvebeendreamingatall.Thereforeonewaytorememberyourdreamsistosetanalarmtogoofffrequen11yduringthenight,asyoullhavemorechancesofwakingduringREMsleep.However,doingthisexerciseregularlywillbebadforyoursleepingpattern,andmaymesswithyourbodyc1ock.Interestingly,somepeop1ehavetheabilitytodrearntoorder5toadegree.Iftheyfocusonthinkingaboutrememberingtheirdreams3getadreamjournalreadytowriteinandplaceitbytheirbedatnightandteIIthemse1vestheywil1writedowntheirdreamsuponwaking,they'remorelike1ytoactua1lyproduceamemorab1edream.Studieshaveshownusthatduringdreamsweoftenplayoutdifferentscenarios（情节）andourbrainsworkouthowtodea1withthem,shouldtheyactuallyoccurinwaking1ife.Thus,ifyoudreamedyou1ostyourcarkeysandneededtofindanotherwayofge11ingtoyourdestination,thiscouldjustbeyourmindworkingoutwhatyouwoulddointhefutureifthishappenedtoyou.Thereasonwhypeopledon'talwaysrememberdreamsisthatitwouldinterfere（干扰）withwakinglife.Anoverloadofinformationwhichmaynotbenecessarycouldconfuseyourdailythinking5andleadyoutoperformlesswell.However,storinginformationawayinyourmentalfi1ingsysternlocatedinyoursubconscious（潜意识），incaseyoueverneedit,isfarmoreefficient.【文章大意】人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘掉这些梦的内容呢？本文分析了其因素。36.WhatcanwelearnaboutREM?A.SIeepersarehardtowakeupduringREMsleep.B・PeoplewhocanJtremembertheirdreamsdon'thaveREMsleep.C.Bothlights1eepersandheavysleeperscanexperieneeREMsleep.D.Peoplewhoarewokenup.duringREMsieepwi1Iforgettheirdreams.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM（快速眼动）睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出两者都会经历REM阶段。WhichgroupofpeoplearemostlikeIytoforgettheirdreams?A.PeoplewhoarereadytowriteadreamjournaLB.Peoplewhodesiretofindasolutionintheirdreams.C.Peoplewhosetanalarmtogoofffrequentlyduringthenight.D・Peoplewhoarehardtobedisturbedbysurroundingsoundsduringsieep.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereforeonewaytorememberyourdreamsistosetanalarmtogoofffrequent1yduringthenight,asyouJ1IhavemoremoremorechancesofwakingduringREMs1eep.”可排除C项；根据第四段“Iftheyfocusonthinkingaboutrememberingtheirdreams・・・they'remore1ikelytoactua1Iyproduceamemorabledream.”可知,当人们故意识地想要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可排除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被周边声音打扰的人，很少有也许在REM阶段醒来，因而更易忘掉梦境。moreItisbadforpeopletorememberalloftheirdreamsbecause.thatwiIIconfusetheirdailythinkingthatwi1ImakepeopIefeelexhaustedtheywi1IjudgeeverythingbysenseD・theywillbeguidedbytheirdreams解析:选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereasonwhypeop1edonJtalwaysrememberdreamsisthatitwouldinterferewithwakinglife.Anoverloadofinformationwhichmaynotbenecessarycouldconfuseyourdaiythinking..可知，人要是能记住所有的梦境，储存太多不必要的信息，就会干扰其醒着时的生活和思维，因而是有害的。Fromthelastsentence,wecaninferthatA.effectivewaysneedtobedevelopedtofullymakeuseofourdreamsB.peoplewhoregularlyforgettheirdreamswi1IneverknowtheirmindwellscientistswillgiveusmuchdeeperexplanationsforwhatourdreamsmeanthoseforgottendreamsarestoredinourbrainandwiIIberememberedifneeded解析:选D。推理判断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的，因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦境。根据"However”一词可推测出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出来并发挥作用。因此,被遗忘的梦境仍储存在人的大脑中，当需要时会被记起。40.ThepassagemainIydiscusses.A.howimportantdreamsaretohealthB.thereasonwhypeop1eforgettheirdreamstherelationshipbetweenone5sdreamands1eepdifferentstagesofsleepandpeople'schangesineachone解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知，本文重要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘掉梦的内容。DExamsaffeetthewho1efami1y.Asteenagersburythemse1vesintextbooks,parentshavetobehaveIikesaints（圣人）5ignoringdoubts—isheactuallystudyingupthere,orjustp1ayingonlinegames?Forgetanypracticalhelparoundthehouse."He'ssittingatthekitehentabIereadingtheTVguide,“saysthemotherofa15yearoIdboy."ButwhenIaskifhecantaketherubbishout5helooksveryangryandsays,'ButI'mrevising'."Ch1oe,16,comesfromalargefami1yandfindsitishardtorevise.ulbecomeangryeasi1y,“Ohioesays/1camp1aintomymumthatthere'stoomuchnoiseandtoomuchmess.”Beyondthesepracticalconsiderations3parentsareconfusedabouthowmuchtheyshouIdgetinvo1ved.Somecal1forexperthelp.Othersbuylotsofpracticeexampapers.Butyoumayuseyourskillstospuryourchildren.Anne,18,admitsthatthegreatestdrivingforeeforrevisionisbeingincompetitionwithhertwinsister.Mymothera1wayssaysmysisterisbetterthanme.Bribery（行贿）isnotunknownSomeparentsoffertheirchi1drenmateria1orcashrewards,“saysMikeEvans,theauthorofHowToPassYourExams.“Thismayachievetherequiredresultinsomecases,butIthinkitdoesnothingforthelongertermaim,whichIbelieveistoencouragethemtotakeresponsibilityfortheirownpersonaIdeve1opment.”uldea1withexamstressa11thetimejsaysanexperiencedteacher.UBasica1ly3thepupilsandIhaveanagreementtoconvineetheparentsthatal1isgoingwell.Thentheparentsbackoffandeverythinggetsbetter."Herfantasysolutionwouldkeepparentsawayforsixweekssothattheydon'tpassonpreexamstresstotheirchildren.【文章大意】本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应当注意的事项。41.Accordingtothewriter,whenchildrenstudyfortests,3A.childrenshouIdn'tmakeparentsdoubtthemdB.childrenshouldhelpwithsomehousework3c.parentsshouldcreateapeacefulenvironmentparentsshouIdbearalltheirchi1drenJsbehavior解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chloe」6,comesfromalargefamilyandfindsitishardtorevise/lbeeomeangryeasily,5Chloesays/lcomplaintomymumthatthere'stoomuchnoiseandtoomuchmess."，可知，家中太吵孩子会无法复习，因此家长应当给备考的孩子提供一个安静的环境。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spur”inParagraph2mean?oA.Encourage.B・Punish.C.Comfort.D.Educate.解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Anne,18,admitsthatthegreatestdrivingforceforrevisionisbeingincompetitionwithhertwinsister.Mymothera1wayssaysmysisterisbetterthanme."可知,安妮最大的复习动力是与她姐姐竞争，由于她妈妈总说她不如她姐姐。由此可推知父母可以用技巧去激励孩子。WhatisMikeEvans'sattitudetowardsparents9bribingchiIdrenforbettergrades?3A.supportive.dB.Opposed.°C.Objective.D.Unknown.解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第三段.butIthinkitdoesnothingforthelongertermaim,whichIbeIieveistoencouragethemtotakeresponsibi1ityfortheirownpersonaIdevelopment可知，MikeEvans认为家长为了提高孩子们的成绩而采用贿赂的做法从长期来看是行不通的。由此可推知他对这种做法持反对的态度。.Theexperiencedteachersentparentsawaybecauseshe■wou1d1iketogiveparentsagreatsurprisebelievedchildrencouIddealwithpressureCeverythingwentweIIintheschool»D'didn'twantparentstobringstresstochildren解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Herfantasysolutionwouldkeepparentsawayforsixweekssothattheydon'tpassonperexamstresstotheirchildren.”可知，这位有经验的教师之所以让家长在孩子们备考时离开，是由于她不想让家长给孩子们带来压力。45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtogeta1ongwellwithyourchildren.B.HowtoheIpyourchildrendowellatschoo1.f>C.Tipsforparentstohe1pchildrenprepareforexams.D.TipsforparentstoheIpchildrenovercometestanxiety.解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应当注意的事项。第二节信息匹配（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照规定匹配信息。下面是一些书籍的简介。A.FirstThingsFirst：TheRulesofBeingaWarneroThebookcontainsveryinspiringstoriesoffamouspeoplewhichwillteachyouverysimp1eandmeaningfullessons.Enjoytheirstoriesandseewhat1ifeislikeinthespotlightandhowtheyhandlefameandfortune.Seehowtheyhe1pothersbydonatingtheirtime,moneyandenergy.B.11'sNotabouttheBikeSomuchmorethananathlete'sbiography,thisisawonderfullytoldstoryaboutthevictoryofthehumanspirit.ThedetaiIeddescriptionofLance'siI1ness,treatment,andrecoveryistruIyinspiring.Thebookgivesyouaninsight（洞悉）intoLance5schildhood,his1ovelife,hisamazingjourneyintofatherhood5andhisro1easacanceractivist.ThinkLikeaHorseThebookprovidesinformationaboutthehorse,itshistoryandthewayitthinks.Ithe1psyoupromotehorseawarenessandhaveabetterunderstandingofthehorse5whichhopefuUyimprovesthe1ifeofthehorse.TheBicyclingGuidetoCompleteBicycIeMaintenanceandpairThebookcontainsalltheIatestmodels,repairtechniques,andmoneysavingtipstokeepanyrideintiptop（——流的）shape.Beginnersandexperieneedcyc1istsa1ikecandependonthisbooktogettheirbikesoutoftheshopfasterandkeepthemontheroadlonger.Ifyouareacyclist,thisisthebestbookforyou.Daniels'RunningFormulaIt'saverygoodandusefulbook.Itoffersatrulyscientificwayoftraining.Eachandeverypointisthoroughlyexplained.AbookIikethisisanabsolutedelightforthethinkingrunnerwhonotonlywantstoknowwhattodo,butalsowhy.ChiWa1king：FitnessWalk!ngforLifelongHealthandEnergyInChiWalking,DannyandKatherineDreyerteachthewalkingtechniquetheycreatedthatturnswalkingintodeeplyrewarding.Itprovidestipsforincreasingenergyandstrengthandkeepinghea11hy.下面是一些人物的情况简介，请选择适合他们的书籍。46.NextSaturdayisPeter5sgrandfatherJsbirthday.AstheoldmanisseventyfiveyearsoId,heoftenfeelspaininhiskneesandback.Peterintendstobuyhisgrandfatherabookwhichwi1Ihe1phimkeephea11hy.解析：选F。彼得的爷爷75岁了，他经常感到膝盖和后背疼。彼得想要为爷爷买本可以帮助他保持健康的书籍。这与F项“Itprovidestipsforincreasingenergyandstrengthandkeepinghea11hy.”相匹配。47.HeienJssonisveryactiveinsportsandhewishestobeafamousfootballplayerinthefuture.He1endecidedtobuydabookforhersonsothathecanknowthelifeoffamousdpeopIeandlearnvaluabIe1essons.Goingaftersomethingwith14maynotmakeyououtstanding,butyoudon5tknowwhereitwillleadunti1yougiveitatry.Attheveryleast,itcouldbethe15_toasatisfyingandmeaningfu1life.【文章大意】我们行事往往最忌痴迷,但是对任何事都毫无热情、有梦想不去实践或者做事半途而废更不可取，因此适度的积极性迷恋是成事的关键。A.scientificB.negativeC.variousD.psychologica1解析:选B。根据下文“Itcanbeunhea1thyordangerous.”可知，谈到痴迷，人们往往会想到极端行为的悲观方面。A.causedB.cureC.stageD.company解析：选B。根据“However”一词可知,作者认为能动性的痴迷是有积极作用的。再根据下文..butaIsotherecipefora31ife.“可知」productiveobsessing”是治疗厌倦和被动的良方。A.balancedB.simp1eC.hea1thyD.fu1fi11ing解析：Do根据最后一段“asatisfyingandmeaningfu1Iife"可知,这种“痴迷”也是让人过上有满足感的生活的诀窍。A.order，B.inviteC.driveD.ask解析：选C。根据下文.evenifthingsgettoughJ可知，为了可以有所成就而对某事产生的痴迷，即便事情会变得困难而棘手，它仍会让人觉得有动力，仿佛被驱动着去努力。.A.defeat«>B.findC.change»D.shape解析:选Ao相反,那些做事没有激情的人就很也许被挑战和困难所打败。6.A.1ine，B・conf1ictC.simi1arityD.relationship解析：选A。海伦的儿子热爱体育运动并希望以后能成为足球明星。海伦想给他买一本书，让他了解名人的生活并学习宝贵的经验。这与A项“ThebookcontainsveryinspiringstoriesoffamouspeoplewhichwillteachyouverysimpIeandmeaningfu1Iessons.”相匹配。.LastmonthCatherineJsmotherwasto1dthatshewassufferingfromlungcancer.Sincethenthewomanhasbeeninlowspirits.Catherinetriestogetabooktoencourage^hermothertofightagainstcancer.解析：选B。凯瑟琳的母亲得了肺癌，情绪低落。凯瑟琳想给她买本书来鼓励母亲战胜病魔。这与B项“ThedetaileddescriptionofLance'si1Iness,treatmen15andrecoveryistru1yinspiring.,.andhisroIeasacanceractivist."相匹配。9.ElizabethIikesrunningverymuchassheknowsthatrunningcanheIppeopiekeepheaIthyandstrong.Nowsheisgoingtobuyabookwhichcantellherhowtorunina^scientificway.解析:选E。伊丽莎白喜欢跑步,她想买一本书以便了解科学的跑步方法。这与E项“Itoffersatrulyscientificwayoftraining...Abook1ikethisisanabsolutedelightforthethinkingrunnerwhonotonlywantstoknowwhattodo,butalsowhy『相匹配。0.Levinisacyc1istandheoftenrideshisbicyc1etothecountrysidetospendhisholidays.Nowheneedsabookfromwhichhecan1earnhowtorepairhisbicycle.解析：选D。莱文经常骑自行车去乡村度假。他想通过一本书来学习如何修理自行车。这与D项“Thebookcontainsallthelatestmodels,repairtechniques,...”相匹配。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）假设你是英语导游李华,2023年3月15日有一批外国游客要参观你校举办的机器人科技节。以下是本次活动的安排：学校概况:国家级园林学校，因机器人科技节出名。活动安排：1.8:00在学校门口集合，在那里欣赏精彩的机器人表演。30到学校水上公园，体验机器人操控的游船，欣赏园林风光。10:00到学校机器人展品馆，参观我们设计的各种机器人。11:00返回宾馆。【写作内容】请你根据以上内容向游客介绍一下活动安排，内容涉及：.学校概括简介；.活动安排的时间、地点和内容。【写作规定】只能用5个句子表达所有内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题;满分25分）阅读下面的短文,然后按照规定写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Recordsshowthateveryyeara1otofpeopledieintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsareduetomechanicalproblems.However,mostofthemaretheresultsofcarelessdriving3andcou1dbeavoided.AIotofpeoplepaynoattentiontotrafficsignalsandru1es.Theydriveregardlessofspeedlimits,runthroughredIights,driveinthewrongdirection,taIkandlaughormakephonesorsendmessagesorsmokewhiledriving,andturnastheywishwithoutgivingsignals.Theydon'ts1owdownwhileapproachingcrossroads.TherearesomanypeopIenotobeyingtrafficruIesthatwecannotputtoomuchemphasis(强调)ontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.Onlywheneverybodyrealizestrafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwaIkingonsidewalks.oSo5thereisnodoubtthatweallneedtrafficrules.Trafficru1esmakeroadssafe.IfwedonJtobeythetrafficrules,accidentswiIIoccur.WeshouIdtaketrafficregulationsseriouslybecauseour1ifeandsafetyshouldbetreatedserious1y.【写作内容】.以约30词概括上文的重要内容。.以约120词表述如何保证道路安全，内容涉及：(1)骑自行车靠右行；(2)交通灯是红色时，不要横穿马路或向左拐弯；(3)转弯或停车时要打手势；(4)要帮助老人或孩子穿过马路；(5)要教育小孩不在马路上玩耍或骑车。【写作规定】.作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考范文：oManypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear,mostofwhichcanbeavoidedifpeopleobeythetrafficruleseToavoidtrafficaccidents,wemustkeepinmindthefoI1owingtrafficrules.6First,rememberthatyoumustrideontherightandmakeagesturewhenyouwanttomakeaturnorstopataplace.Second,nevertrytocrosstheroadorturnIeftwhentheIightisred,foryoumaybeknoekedoverbyacarifyoudon'tfo1lowtherules.Whilecrossingtheroad,youmustmakesureit'ssafeenoughandyoucan5tbetoocarefu1.Whenyouseeanoldpersonorachildcrossingthestreet,goandgivehimorherahand.LastbutnotIeast,remembertoremindchi1drennottoplayorrideontheroad5becausetheyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.解析：选Ao根据下文“Sohowdoyou7apassion,andavoidthenegativeaspectsofobsession?”可知，痴迷与激情还是不同的，它们中间有条细微而重要的分界线。.A.shareB.thinkC.developD.exhibit解析：选c。根据上文可知，作者认为对事物过度的痴迷是有害而危险的，但是做事假如没有热情也是不可取的，因此此处说的是：如何避免痴迷产生不良影响同时又可以激发热情？A.standforB.bringupC.makeuseofD.berootedin解析:选Do根据下文“whohaveanunexploredinterestinsomething”可知，无论你想做什么，它都应当源于你对这件事的爱好与热爱。A.stickingB.devotingC.adaptingD.attaching解析：选B。根据下文“Whenpeopledocommitthemse1vesonsomething..可知，作者认为那些对某事怀有爱好却一直推迟、不去实践的人应当花一个月时间致力去做这件事情。0.A.keepsB.means»C・beginsD.stops解析:选D。根据上文“butah/vaysputitoff”及下文“・.・hesitatingandworryingandexploresitsownpotentia1可知，当人们坚持了一段时间专心做某事之后，就会停止踌躇和紧张而开始发掘自身的潜力。.A・formsB.imagesC.prob1ems^D.states解析:选D。根据下文・..“thesestates”可知，此处指各种精神状态。.A.anxietyB.envyC.angerD.regret解析:选C。根据下文“…whenyouareoffended.”可知，当人们被冒犯时会感到气愤。13.A.successfuldB.ambitiousC.painfulD.unreasonable解析:选Bo根据下文“・・.p1anforyearswithoutputtingitintopracticeisnotproductive."可知，一个人有雄心壮志,假如不去实行就不会有任何结果。14.A.enthusiasmoB・courageC.creativity，D.determination解析:选A。根据上文“Incontras15thosewithoutpassion...”可知，此处说的是：怀着激情去做事不一定会使你变得不同凡响。5.A.answerB.IimitC.keyD.end解析:选C。根据上文“'productiveobsessing5canbe...therecipefora3life.”可知，怀着激情做事是让人过上美满而故意义的生活的关键。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的对的形式填空。ZhaoWeiisthevicedeanoftheschoolofpoliticalscienceandIawofShenyangUniversity.uPeopIechoosetheInternet.mainlyfor16.efficiency,heto1dChinaDailyyesterday.“TheInternetwillplay17.moreimportantro1einhe1pingofficialshandlepublicgrievances（委屈）bette门nthefaceofInternetusersinChina,“hesaid.ThenumberofChinesenetizens（网民）increased18.16.2mi1lioninthefirstquarterofthisyear,19.（reach）316mi1lion,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofChina.“Somegovernmentstaffshouldn'ttakeahardlineagainstpeop1ewhocomplaininvariousways.20.5theyneedtorea1izethepositivesideofcomplaints.Thatistosay,onlinecomplaintsshouldbeviewed21.acushion(缓冲)againstsomesocialproblemsratherthananuisance(讨厌的东西)，"Zhaosaid.Healsonotedsomemassincidentscan22.(avoid)ifpeop1egettimelyresponses.ZhaoJsdepartment23.(begin)acourseearlierthisyear,24wasdesignedtotrain25.(profession)whoworkforthegovernmentdepartmentsthatreceivepubliegrievancesviacal1s,1etters5andInternetmessagesorfacetofacecomplaints.16.解析：考察代词。根据句意，此处指的是“人们选择因特网是由于其效率和透明度”，所以填its来指代theInternefso答案:its.解析:考察固定搭配。playa...role意思是“扮演……的角色”。答案：a.解析:考察介词。用increase表达“增长……数量”时,后面要用介词by加具体数目或比例表达增长的幅度。答案：by.解析：考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，前面的句子中已有谓语动词，所以此处的reach应当用分词形式，由于其与“ThenumberofChinesenetizens”是积极关系，所以此处用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作状语。答案：reaching.解析：根据句意，填空词前后意思表达一致，故用And连接前后两句。答案：And.解析:考察介词。view...as.・・意思是“把……视为……”，此处为其被动语态。句意为:也就是说，网上的抱怨应当被视为对一些社会问题的一个缓冲而非让人厌恶的东西。答案：as2.解析:考察语态。分析句子结构可知，avoid的逻辑主语是somemassincidents,因此该动词要用被动语态。意思是：他也指出，假如人们得到及时回复的话，群体事件就可以避免。答案：beavoided23.解析：考察时态。根据后面的时间状语“earlierthisyear”可知,此处所陈述的是一件过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态。答案:began24.解析:考察定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案:which25.解析：考察词形变化。分析该句结构，此空缺名词，作前面及物动词train的宾语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词，根据句意和主谓一致原则，此处应填表达人的名词复数形式professionals,表达“专业人才”。答案:professionals第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2