人版六年级英语（上册）各单元以与（下册）unit1知识点详细归纳(附带练习题)

..Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一、单元词汇sciencemuseum科学博物馆postoffice邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turnleft向左转turnright向右转ask问restaurant餐厅street街far远的follow跟着tell告诉单元知识点关于一般疑问句的规则：①含有be动词充当谓语的句子或者含有情态动词〔will、can、should、would、may的句子,改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可；例如：Theyareallstudents→Aretheyallstudents？Icandosomekungfu→Canyoudoanykungfu？Shewouldlikeanhamburger→Wouldshelikeanhamburger？②含有实义动词充当谓语的句子,改为疑问句时在句首加do/does,主语是第三人称单数时加does,其他人称加do即可；例如：Theyplayfootballontheplayground→DotheyplayontheplaygroundIlikemakingkites→Doyoulikemakingkites？Shedoeshouseworkontheweekend→Doesshedohouseworkontheweekend〔主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉MikesingsanEnglishsong→DoesMikesinganEnglishsong？另外要注意：改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换；其次,如果句子含有some,改为疑问句时要将some改为any；练习：〔1、Iknow→_______________〔2、Sheknows→________________〔3、Iwillseeafilmtonight→_________________〔4、Itisfarfromschool→_____________________〔5、Mikegoestoschoolwithhisfriend→____________________〔6、YouteachmeEnglish→______________________________1、Isee,HowcanIgetthere?Isee,在这句话里,see不是"看见"的意思,而是"明白",Isee即"我明白"getthere,意为"到达那里",get是动词,意为"到达",get后面加地点时一般都要带有介词to,即getto+地点,比如gettoschool,gettothepostoffice,gettothecinema；但是,当get后面接的是there,here和home的时候,则不需要添加介词to,直接写成getthere,gethere,gethome即可此外,关于here和there：Overthere：在那边〔表地点——Whereisthecinema？——ItisoverthereGetthere：到达那里gothere：去那里Gethere：到达这里comehere：来这里2、Whereisthepostoffice？Where,特殊疑问词,意为"哪里",whereis+地点？,意为"......在哪里？",该句型可以用来问路；提问：whereis+地点？回答：It’s+方位介词+另一地点名词near、nextto、infrontof、behind等等例如：——Whereisthecinema？——Itisinfrontofthebookstore3、HowcanIgettothemuseum？How,特殊疑问词,意为"如何,怎样"；HowcanIgetto+地点？,意为"我如何才可以去到......？",该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法；提问：HowcanIgetto+地点？回答：turnright/turnleft/gostraight例如：——HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?——Turnleftatthebookstoreanditisontheright零散小知识点①turnleft/rightat+地点,意为"在......处向左转/右转",TurnleftatthebookstoreTurnrightatthepostoffice再来,ontheleft,意为"在左边",ontheright"在右边"；——Whereisthecinema？——Itisontheleft[拓展]Youareright的意思是什么？——HowcanIgettothenaturepark?——Gostraightalongthestreetandthenturnright____thecrossing,anditis____theleft.A.in；atB.on；inC.at；onD.on；at②gostraightforfivemiutes直走五分钟动作+for+时间,表示这个动作持续了多长时间,for后面接时间名词ShecriesforanhourWesithereforthirtyminutesShestaysathomeforawholeday③gostraightfortenminutes,thenturnrightatthebookstoreThen,意为"然后,接下来"5、IwanttosendittodayWant,动词,意为"想要",want=wouldlike,它们不仅意思一样,用法也一样；Want/wouldlike+sth,意为"想要某物"Want/wouldliketodosth,意为"想要做某事"Iwantanhamburger=IwouldlikeanhamburgerIwanttoeatanhamburger=IwouldliketoeatanhamburgerIwantacupofcoffee→IwanttodrinkacupofcoffeeWant和wouldlike的区别：Want是实义动词,②类句子；wouldlike中的would是情态动词,①类句子；所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样；例如上例中：Iwanttoeatanhamburger→Iwouldliketoeatanhamburger→Whatagreatmuseum！Whataninterestingfilm！这两句都是what引导的感叹句,英语中只有两类型的感叹句,一类是what引导的,一类是how引导的,这时候what和how都是"多么"的意思！不同的地方在于：what+名词！

How+形容词！难点在于名词的辨别：girl,beautifulgirl,abeautifulgirlMother,mymother,mykindmother切记：形容词+名词=名词！Whatalovelydog！=Howlovelythedogis！Whatanactiveboy！=Whatbeautifulflowers！=7、IstheThamesfarfromhere？Far,形容词,意为"远的",befarfrom,意为"离......是很远的"；MyhomeisfarfromschoolThebookstoreisfarfromthecinema8、零散小知识点：①onthestreet,意为"在街上",注意要用介词on,不能用其他介词；ontheDongFangstreet②butlet’seatfirst！First为one的序数词,意为"第一",第一件做的事是eat,即"首先"eat！看到first放在句末的时候,将它翻译为"首先"Let’scleanthewindowfirstYoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthengoclimbing③thatlookstastyLook,动词,在这里意为"看起来",后接形容词作表语；YoulooksohappyThecakelooksdeliciousShelooksprettyUnit1单元习题一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。<>1.A.rightB.lightC.fanD.fridge<>2.A.museumB.postofficeC.musicD.library<>3.A.planeB.cinemaC.bikeD.bus<>4.A.turnrightB.gohomeC.turnleftD.gostraight<>5.A.sendB.askC.tellD.pizza二、补全单词并翻译汉语。1.sci__ce<>2.mus__m<>3.bookst__e<>4.cin_m_<>5.h_sp_t_l<>三、看图写单词或词组。<10>1.____________________2.____________________3._________________4.<十字路口>_________5.___________四、单项选择。<>1.Iwant____anewbook.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy<>2.Look!Therobotis________!A.singB.singingC.sings<>3.____anicegirl!HowB.WhatC.Who<>4.--____isthehospital?--It’sbehindthebookstore.A.HowB.WhereC.What<>5.–Excuseme.____theretwocinemasinyourtown?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.IsB.AreC.Be<>6.Whatan_____picture!A.interestingB.prettyC.small<>7.I’mhungry.Iwanttogotothe___.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.cinema<>8.Youcanturnrightat____.A.hereB.thereC.thepostoffice<>9.Isthemuseumfar___here?A.toB.fromC.off<>10.Let’scleanthewindow_____.A.firstB.oneC.but五、连词成句。1.the,where,is,office,post,<?>_______________________________________________________2.there,is,near,a,home,cinema,my<.>_______________________________________________________3.museum,to,it,next,is,the,science<.>______________________________________________________4.go,then,and,left,straight,turn<.>_______________________________________________________5.send,it,want,I,to,on,Sunday<.>_______________________________________________________六、找答语。<>1.WherecanIfindyourmother?<>2.HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?<>3.Isthehospitalnearhere?<>4.CantheGPShelpyoufindaplace?<>5.Isthereacinemanearhere?A.Yes,itcan.B.No,it’sfarfromhere.C.Yes,thereis.D.Youcangostraightfortenminutes.E.Intheschool.七、按要求做题。1.Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema.<对画线部分提问>_____________________________________________2.It’snearmyhome.〔改为否定句_______________________________________________3.Thebookstoreisfarfromhere.〔变为一般疑问句_______________________________________________4.Weofteneatbreakfastat7:00inthemorning.<对划线部分提问>_____________________________________________________5.Whereisthehospital?<根据图片提示回答问题>________________________________________八、阅读对话。按照要求做题。〔一读对话,判断正T,误F.Oliver:Hi,John.Iwanttogotothepostoffice.Doyouknowwhereitis?John:It’snexttoXinhuaBookstore.Oliver:HowcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore?John:Turnlefthereandyoucanfindabusstop.TaketheNo.7bus.Getoffatthebookstore.Thepostofficeisontheright.<>1.Oliverwantstogotothebookstore.<>2.ThepostofficeisnearXinhuaBookstore.<>3.OlivercantaketheNo.17bustoXinhuaBookstore.<>4.Thepostofficeisontheright.〔二读对话,回答问题。Mike:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?Man:Well,followme.Butfirst,Letmegetonyourcar.<aftertenminutes>Man:Stop,stop!Myhomeishere.Mike:Where?Yourhome?Butwhereisthepostoffice?Man:Goback,drivenineminutes.Youcanseeitonyourleft.1.WheredoesMikewanttogo?____________________________2.Howdotheygettotheman’shome?____________________________3.Doesthemanknowthepostoffice?_____________________________4.Isthepostofficeneartheman’shome?_____________________________5.Isthemanfunny?___________________________________________Unit2Waystogotoschool一、单元词汇onfoot步行by〔表示方式乘bus公共汽车plane飞机ship船taxi出租车subway地铁train火车slowdown慢下来stop停下来payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信号灯must必须〔情态动词wear戴helmet头盔单元知识点1、Don’tgoattheredlightDon’t+谓语动词原形〔两类谓语,be动词谓语和实义动词谓语,意为"不要做某事"；Don’tsmokehereDon’tplayfootballontheplaygroundDon’tbesadDon’tbeworried2、Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights①must,情态动词,意为"必须",为①类句子,改为疑问句时把must提到句首即可；改为否定句时,在must后面加not,mustnot=mustn’tMustIpayattentiontothetrafficlightsYoumustn’tpayattentiontothetrafficlights②payattentionto,固定词组,意为"注意......"；PleasepayattentiontothatactivestudentYoushouldpayattentiontothenewsinthenewspaper3、Howdoyougotoschool？How,特殊疑问副词,意为"如何,怎样",可以用来询问做某事的方式、方法或手段等；goto+地点,意为"去到......"；Igotoschoolonfoot→Howdoyougotoschool？Howdoyoucometoschool?,come,动词,意为"来",cometo+地点,意为"来到某地"；Icometoschoolbybike→Howdoyoucometoschool？练习：就划线部分提问〔1、Shegoestoschoolbybus_______________________〔2、TheygotoAmericabyplane_______________________〔3、Icometoschoolonfoot_______________________〔4、Mikegoestoworkbysubway________________________4、bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane中的by是介词,其原义为"通过......方式"；后面接交通工具名词时可以译为"乘"的意思；By+交通工具为介词短语,介词短语都是放在句末的Igetupatsixo’clockTheyplaybasketballontheplaygroundWegotoBeijingbytrian如果想写出WegotoBeijingbytrian的同义句,可以从实义动词处入手,借用实义动词take,其意思为"搭,乘",后面接交通工具,takethebus,takethetaxi等,但和bybus,bytaxi不一样,它们是动作,而by+xxx只是一种方式因此,WegotoBeijingbytrian=WetakethetriantoBeijingIgotoschoolbyNo.3bus=ItakeNo.3bustoschoolHegoestoworkbysubway=Hetakesthesubwaytowork5、Isthisyourbike？This,指示代词,意为"这个"；指示代词：距离近的距离远的单数This〔这个That〔那个复数These〔这些Those〔那些单数类的指示代词和is搭配使用,复数类的指示代词和are搭配使用；例如：Thisismysister,andthatismybrotherTheseareoranges,andthoseareapples6、IoftengotoworkbysubwayOften,频率副词,意为"经常",一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面；例如：SheisoftendressedinyellowskirtYouoftenplaysportsinthemorning类似的频率副词还有：usually〔通常、sometimes〔有时候,这两个频率副词也一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面,偶尔还可以放在句首；Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot=UsuallyIgotoschoolonfootIsometimesplaywithmylittlepuppyinthegarden=SometimesIplaywithmylittlepuppyinthegarden7、somanypicturesofbikes!somany,意为"许多",somany+可数名词复数somuch,也意为"许多",somuch+不可数名词例如：TherearesomanyapplesonthetreeThereissomuchwaterinthebottle不可数名词：①液体类：water、cola、coffee、tea、milk、juice等②肉类：fish、mutton、pork、chicken、beef等8、picturesofbikes...of...,名词所有格,意为...的...,先翻译后面再译前面；名词所有格的构造方法：①、当"的"字前面的名词是有生命的时候,在该名词后面加"’s"即可；另外要注意该有生命的名词是复数的话,则只需在其后面加"’"即可；Theteacher’sdeskMike’sschoolbagStudents’deskAnimals’tail②、当"的"字前面的名词不是有生命的时候,则在两个名词之间添加"of",而且翻译成中文时先翻译of后面的再译of前面的；ThisisamapofChinaHereisapictureofmyhouse9、InPapaWestray,thechildrengotoschoolbyferry,tootoo,意为"也"；用于句末too与also：Too：常位于肯定句和疑问句的句末,其前常用逗号隔开；Icanplaybasketball,tooAlso：常位于句中,位于实义动词前面,be动词后面IcanalsoplaybasketballSheisalsoastudentIt’sgoodtoseeyouIt,意为"它",只是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的toseeyou,所以这句话的意思是"见到你很高兴"Nicetomeetyou=Itisnicetomeetyou11、ChinesefoodissodifferentfromBritishfoodBedifferentfrom,意为"和......不一样"；TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromtheweatherinmyhometownHisbikeisdifferentfromyours反义词组为：bethesameas,意为"和......一样"HisbikeisthesameasyoursUnit2单元习题七、短语互译1.peopleonbikes2.在地铁3.playwithus4.很好的锻炼5.ontherightside6.注意7.taketheNo.57bus8.来上学9.trafficlights10.慢下来八、单项选择我最棒〔1._______totheparkandplaywithus.A.ComeB.ComingC.Comes〔2.How__________WuYifan’sfathergotowork?A.doB.doesC.did<>3.doyougohiking?Onfoot.A.WhatBHowC.Where<>4.Everybodymustwhenthelightturnsred.A.goB.waitC.stop<>5.Letgotothezoo.A.weB.isC.us<>6.InGuangZhou,thedrivermustdriveonthesideoftheroad.A.left B.rightC.one<>7.Thetrafficlightsthesameineverycountry.A.isB./C.amD.are〔8.Stopatthe______.A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight<>9.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark？A、Youcangobybus.B、Icangobybus.C.Wecangobybus.<>10.Youcangothere

.It'snotfarfromhere.A、onfootB、byshipC.byplane九、对答如流<>1.Howdoyougotoschool?A.Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.<>2.Whereisyourhome?B.Youcangobybus.<>3.HowcanIgettothepark？C.Thanks.<>4.Letmereadthisforyou.D.Sure,ifyoulike.<>5.CanIgoonfoot?E.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.十、选出句子中错误的一项,并把正确答案写在横线上1.UsuallyIcomebyfoot.ABC〔______________2.HowdoyougettheUSAfromChina?ABC〔______________3.Slowupandstop.ABC〔______________4.Imusttopayattentiontothetrafficlights.ABC〔______________5.Therearemanypicturesforlights.ABC〔______________十一、按要求完成句子1.Igotothemuseumbycar.<写出同义句>___________________________________________________________2.We,pay,must,to,attention,lights,traffic,the<.><连词成句>___________________________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudoataredlight?<根据实际情况回答>___________________________________________________________4.Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.<对画线部分提问>___________________________________________________________5.Goattheyellowlight.<改为否定句>___________________________________________________________十二、连词成句1.anwhatinterestingfilm________________________________________!straightseeyouandgobookstorecanthe_________________________________.worksGPSnewmy____________________________________.ofweincinemathefrontare___________________________________.十三、用所给词的正确形式填空ChenYan<be>ateacher.She<work>inaschool.Sheususlly<go>toworkbybike.Butyesterday<昨天>,she<go>toworkonfoot.Becauseherbike<don’t>work.十四、阅读对话,选择正确答案Sarah:Tom,let’sgototheparkthisafternoon.Tom:Great!Buthowdowegotothepark?Sarah:It’seasy.Youcangotomyhomebybike.ThenwecantakeaNo.1bustothepark.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.Tom:Doyouliveonthefifthfloor?Sarah:No,Idon’t.Johnlivesonthefifthfloor,Iliveonthethirdfloor.Tom:OK!Seeyouat3o’clock.1.WhenisSarahgoingtothepark？2..HowdoesTomgotoSarah’shome?3.Howdotheygotothepark?4.IsthebusstopfarfromSarah’shome?5.DoesJohnlivethethirdfloor?Unit3Myweekendplan单元词汇Visitgrandparents拜访祖父母seeafilm看电影takeatrip去旅行Supermarket去超市intheevening在晚上tonight今晚tomorrow明天Nextweek下周dictionary字典comicbook连环画册wordbook单词书Postcard明信片lesson课price价格gettogether聚会mooncake月饼Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节单元知识点1、I’mgoingtodrawsomepicturesBegoingto+动词原形〔dosth,意为"打算/将要做某事",为一般将来时态,常常跟tomorrow、nextweek等将来时态的时间状语搭配使用；其中,be动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化；IamgoingtoseeafilmtonightYouaregoingtoplaybasketballwithMikeSheisgoingtohaveanEnglishlessonBegoingtodosth句型中含有be动词,为①类句子,因为改为疑问句时只须把be动词提到主语前面,改为否定句时在be动词后面加not即可；练习：将上述例句分别改为一般疑问句和否定句<1>、____________________/____________________<2>、____________________/____________________<3>、____________________/____________________与begoingtodosth搭配使用的表示"将来"的时间短语：Thismorning、thisafternoon、thisevening、tonight、tomorrow、nextweek、tomorrow等等I’mgoingtolookforsomebeautifulleaves①lookfor,意为"寻找",后接寻找对象；YourmotherislookingforyoueverywhereI’mlookingformyglasses②leaves是leaf〔叶子的复数,名词变复数的规则里有提到,以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时要将f或fe改为v,再加es；Leaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives3、weekend与weekdayWeekend：指周末两天Weekday：指工作日,指星期一到星期五中的任意一天Weekdays：指工作日,包括周一至周五五天ThebankisonlyopenonWeekdays4、I’mgoingtohaveanartlessonHave......lesson=have......class,均意为"上......课"；WehaveanEnglishlesson,andtheyhaveamathsclass简单提下have的其他意思5、haveagoodtime为固定搭配,意为"玩的开心！",常用于对即将出外旅行或游玩的人说的祝福话；Haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyyourself/yourselves例如：——Iamgoingtotakeatripwithmyfamilynextweek——Haveagoodtime6、IhavetodomyhomeworknowHaveto为固定搭配,意为"必须,不得不",后接动词原形；如果主语是第三人称单数,要用hasto；例如：IhavetogotoschoolnowShehastogotoschoolnowHaveto中的have是实义动词,为②类句子,因此改为疑问句时要在句首加do/does,改为否定句时在实义动词前面加don’t/doesn’t；无论是改为疑问句还是改为否定句,原来实义动词的三单形式都要去掉；Doyouhavetogotoschoolnow？/Idon’tgotoschoolnowDoesshehavetogotoschoolnow？/Shedoesn’thavetogotoschoolnow7、about,介词,意为"关于"；IseeafilmaboutspacetravelIreadabookaboutrobots与about搭配的短语：Whataboutyou？=Howaboutyou？例句：——Iloveoranges,whataboutyou？——Me,too8、CanIhelpyou?意为"我可以帮助你吗？",是用来向他人提供帮助的常用句型,它还可以这样表达：WhatcanIdoforyou？_________________IsthereanyIcandoforyou？___________________MayIhelpyou？______________________9、begoingto结构的特殊疑问句What〔什么、where〔哪里、when〔什么时候、who〔谁、why〔为什么、how〔如何/怎样都是特殊疑问词,这三个疑问词引导的begoingto结构的特殊疑问句句型为：疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？①What：——Whatareyougoingtodotonight？你今晚打算做什么？——I’mgoingtoseeafilm②Where：——Whereareyougoing？你打算去哪里？——Iamgoingtothebookstore③when：——Whenareyougoingtobuybooks？你打算何时去买书？——Iamgoingat3o’clock④who：——Whoareyougoingwith？你打算和谁一起去？——I’mgoingwithmyfriends⑤why：——Whyareyougoingtobuythatshirt？你为什么打算去买那件衬衣？——BecauseIwanttogiveittomymom⑥how：——Howareyougoingtothenaturepark？你打算怎么去自然公园？——I’mgoingtherebybusWhatWhereWhenHow练习：—_____isyourunclegoingnextweek？—HeisgoingtoEngland—_____areyougoingtothepark？—I’mgoingthereonfoot—_____aretheygoingtodothisevening？—Theyaregoingtohaveabirthdayparty—_____ishegoingtothepostoffice？—Heisgoingtheretomorrow按要求完成句子1、I’mgoingnextweek〔就划线部分提问____areyougoing？IamgoingtoEnglandbyplane〔就划线部分提问________yougoingtoEngland？3、We’regoingtothezootomorrow〔就划线部分提问_____________goingtomorrow？Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook〔改为一般疑问句_____you_____________acomicbook？5、Heisgoingtoplaybasketball〔就划线部分提问___________hegoingto_____?Unit3单元习题选择最佳答案。〔1、---WhatareyougoingonSundaymorning?–I’mgoingtothepark.A.toB.todoC.doing<>2、IvisittheGreatWallnextweek.A.goingtoB.begoingtoC.amgoingto<>3、――HowisAmygoingtotomorrow？――A.BeijingB.Byplane.C.Ontheweekend.<>4、I’mgoingtobuyacomicbookspace.A.andB.withC.about<>5、I’mgoingtotheparkmycounsin.A.withB.ofC.and<>6、Sarahgoingtothebookshopthisafternoon.A.isB.amC.are<>7、Sheabookthisevening.A.readB.readsC.isgoingtoread<>8、Thestudentsfootballoverthere.A.playB.areplayingC.aregoingtoplay<>9、WegohikingSaturdaymorning..Ａ.inB.atC.on<>10、---youthemonkeystomorrow?Yes,weare.A.Are,goingtoseeB.Do,seeC.Are,seeing二、根据汉语意思提示或句意写出所缺单词完成句子。1、午饭后我们准备去买些明信片。Wearegoingtoafterlunch.2、你经常游泳吗？youoften?3、下周我打算和父母去旅行。I’mgoingtowithmynextweek.4、Wecanseethemooninthe.5、Myroomisdirty<脏>.I’mgoingtoitthisafternoon.6、Idon’tknowtheword,Icanlookup<查>the.7、Iwanttobuyfoodandclothes.Icangotothe.三、按要求改写句子。根据答句写出问句1、?I’mgoingwithmymother.2、?I’mgoingbytaxi.3、?We’regoingtothezoo.4、？He’sgoingtovisithisgrandpa.5、?I’mgoingthisweekend.6、？I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.四、用给出的词改写句子。Heisreadingbooks.<tomorrowmorning>2、Amyisgoingtoswimthisafternoon.<now>3、MysisterisgoingtoseeafilmnextWednesday.<就划线部分提问>4、I’mgoingtofishingthisevening.<改为一般疑问句>五、将这些不讲究秩序的单词排列成句。注意横线后的标点哦！1.are,you,what,to,going,buy_________________________________________?2.is,Sarah,where,going,weekend,this________________________________________?3.buy,I,going,to,am,a,book________________________________________.4.Emily,the,is,zoo,going,this,afternoon,to________________________________________.5.do,going,are,what,you,tomorrow,to________________________________________?六、阅读理解。根据下面的对话内容判断句子正误<正确写T；错误写F>。Amy:Whareareyougoingthisweekend,ChenJie?ChenJie:I’mgoingshoppingwithmyfriends.CanIbuysomethingforyou?Amy:Ineedsomestory-books.Whataboutyou,John?Doyouneedsomething?John:Ineedapostcard.And,I’mgoingtovisitmyfrinedsinShanghaithissummer.AreyougoingtoShanghaiwithme?ChenJie:No,Ican’t.Iambusy.Amy:Great!Icangowithyou.MyauntlivesinShanghai.<>1.ChenJieandhisfriendsaregoingtotheshop.<>2.Amyneedsapostcard..<>3.ChenJieisgoingtoShanghaiwithJohnandAmy.<>4.AmyisgoingtoShanghai.<>5.John’sfriendsliveinShanghai.Unit4Ihaveapenpal单元词汇Study学习puzzle谜gohiking去远足penpal笔友hobby爱好Amazing令人惊奇的join加入club俱乐部share分享单元知识点询问某人爱好是什么的句型：Whataresb’shobbies？......的爱好是什么？Whatareyourhobbies？Whatareyourmother’shobbies？Whatareherhobbies？[拓展]询问爱好还可以用句型：Whatdo/does+sb+like？Helikesreadingstories！他喜欢读故事书Like是该类句子的谓语动词,如果它后面的宾语包含动作的话,那动作要改为ing形式,与谓语动词区分开来HelikeswatchTV〔错误→HelikeswatchingTV〔正确Shelikesgoshopping〔错误→Shelikesgoingshopping〔正确要记得,所有谓语动词后面的宾语包含动作的话,这个宾语动作都要改变形式,以和谓语区分开来,至于形式不是变为ing就是在动词前面加to！Iwantbuyacomicbook〔错误→Iwanttobuyacomicbook〔正确Sheenjoysstayathome〔错误→Sheenjoysstayingathome〔正确Mikeneedstakethebustoschool〔错误→Mikeneedstotakethebustoschool〔正确动词ing形式的变化规则：变化规则例词一般情况在直接在动词末尾加ingtalk→talkinggo→goingdo→doing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ingdrive→drivingride→ridingtake→takingwrite→writing是重读闭音节,且以一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加ingrun→runningsit→sittingswim→swimmingcut→cutting以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y,再加ingdie→dyingtie→tyinglie→lyingreadtocows对着牛来读书To在这里是介词,意思是"对着......",tosth/sb对着某物/某人SheisdancingtothepublicMr.whitespeaktousthat"preparewellforthecomingtest"4、Whatareyoudoing？你正在做什么？Be动词+动词ing,表示正在做......—Whatishedoing？—Heisreadingabook—WhatisMikedoing？—Mikeisseeingafilm—Whatareyoudoing？—Iamdoinghousework5、DoesheliveinSydney？他住在悉尼吗？实义动词作谓语的句子,改为疑问句时,把do/does提到主语前面；而改为否定句时,直接在do/does后面加not即可Iknow→Doyouknow？→Idon’tknowSheknows→Doessheknow？→Shedoesn’tknow<1>、Thiswriterwritesthebestnovelofhiswholelife____________________________________________________________________________<2>、PassengersobeythetrafficruleinHongkong________________________________________________________________________<3>、Allthestudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime________________________________________________________________________6、gohiking,去远足；goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳gocamping去野营gofishing去钓鱼Doeshelikegoinghiking？他喜欢去远足吗？7、CanIalsobehispenpal？我可以也做他的笔友吗？Can是情态动词,后面接动词原形IcancookdeliciousfoodShecanplaychessYoucanbemybestfriend、她可以成为一名老师___________________________、你将会成为一名优秀的学生_____________________、我可以帮你___________________________________8、whynot？为什么不呢？Whynot单独使用时,常用来提出建议或赞同建议。关于提出建议的3种句型用法：①Whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotgofishing?=whydon’tyougohiking?Whynotseeafilm?=whydon’tyouseeafilm?②类似的用法还有：Howaboutdoingsth？=whataboutdoingsth？这两种句式也是常见的提建议的用法。......怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothezoo？=whataboutgoingtothezoo？Howabout/whatabout+名词？......怎么样？Howaboutthisdress?=whataboutthisdress?这件裙子怎么样？Howaboutyou？=whataboutyou？你呢？③最后还有：let’sdosth让我们来做某事吧！Let’scleanthedeskLet’sgotoschoolLet’s=letus让我们letme让我letyou让你lethim让他9、at1p.m.在下午一点钟a.m←12:00〔中午→p.m.与A.m.和p.m.连用的时间通常用阿拉伯数字表示,例如;At2a.m.凌晨两点3:00p.m.下午三点10、joinourfootballclub！加入我们的足球俱乐部吧！Join是动词"加入",常指加入某组织或团体,成为其中一员IwanttojointheEnglishclub我想加入英语俱乐部11、Heteachesstudentstomakerobots他教学生们制造机器人Teachsbtodosth教某人做某事MydadteachesmetoplaythepianoJennyteachesherlittlesistertodohomeworkTeach还常用于teachsb.sth.<教某人某事和teachsthtosb〔教某事给某人IcanteachyouChinese=IcanteachChinesetoyou我可以教你中文/我可以教中文给你Unit4单元习题一、按要求完成下列各词的转换1.watch<三单形式>2.study<三单形式>3.do<三单形式>4.have<三单形式>5.make<动词ing形式>6.swim<动词ing形式>7.by<同音词>8.far<反义词>9.story<复数>10also〔同义词二、单项选择<>1..What______yourhobbies?Ilikesinginganddoingkungfu.A.isB.areC.does<>2eandmynewpenpal.A.lookB.seeC.watch<>3.MissWhitelikesabike.A.ridesB.rideC.riding<>4.Iwriteane-mail______Mikeeveryweek..A.toB.fromC.for<>5.Hishobbiesare________.A.readingstoriesB.readstoriesC.readsstories<>6.Doeshe_________ontheSouthIsland?A.livesB.liveC.living<>7.Helivesafarm.A.inB.atC.on<>8.Ihaveafriend.She______afriend,too.A.haveB.hasC.had<>9.CanIalsohispenpal?A.areB.isC.