八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习(word)

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Iam（计划）totravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Therearefourwaystotravel.A（旅程）bytrainismorerelaxingbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthecomfortablewaytotravel.（停车）inAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.The（three）choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythe（cheap）,butinsummerthecoachessometimesget（拥挤的）！Andit（花费）youabouttwelvehourstogetthere.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastest,butyoumayhavetowaitfor（小时）attheairportbecauseofbadweather.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Haveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan'trememberwhatlooklike?You'renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow（call）ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition（《中国汉字听写大会》）lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults（correct）wrotebingjiling（icecream冰激凌）,andnoonecouldoutpenti（sneeze喷嚏）.Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses（差错）whenwritingsomecharacters.ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareinSincethedigital（数码）agebegan,fewerandfewerpeopleusepensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asresult,manypeoplewouldforgetthefeatures特征ofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand（mean）easily.Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld's（old）writtenlanguages,datingback（追溯到）to1100BC.It'snotonlyawayforustorecordthings,it'simportanttopassonChineseculture.example,thecharacternan（male男）ismadeupoftwoparts,tian（farmland田）andli（strength力）.WecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof（负责）workingonthefarmland.语法填空MissEvansisfromthecityChicago.Shehas（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedaysweek.Everydayshe（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.MissEvanshelpedhimhishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked（read）orsurfingthenet.Shetobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe(enjoy)workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.4．语法填空TheEarthisaplanet.ItandsevenotherplanetsgotheSun.We(call)theeightplanetsandtheSunthesolarsystem.firstplanet,nexttotheSun,isMercury(水星).Itis58million(kilometer)fromtheSun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetfromtheSun,and(we)planet,theEarth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromtheSun.Jupiter(木星)，Saturn(土星)，Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall(big)thantheEarth,Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheEarth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonlylivetheEarth-theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonothaveairwater.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave(life)?Wedon'tknowaboutit.5．语法填空TheChinesehome-madecartoonfilmPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfhasbecomeoneofthe(hot)cartoonfilms.Thefilmhassamenameand(character)astheTVseries(电视剧).Butthefilmtellsanewstory.IntheTVseries,BigBigWolfwantstoeatthegoats,butthegoatsprotectthemselves(success).Inthemovie,PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfjointogether.Afterhardwork,theydefeat(击败)(they)commonenemyintheend.It'ssopopulartheticketsareoftensoldoutinhours.Manypeoplehavetostandinalineforthenext(day)tickets.Itsboxoffice(票房)has(reach)3,000,000yuan.Thefilmisvery(interest)andyoucangotoseeityourparents.6．【答案】written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的tillnow，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据havedone，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从......，故填since。句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语inEnglish，用英语，故填in。句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see,动词，看到；根据语句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构letsbdosth，让某人做某事；故填know。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。7．【答案】for；On；asked；topaint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到hemetanagedpriest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，ontheway，故答案为On。句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint，绘画，短语wanttodosth，想要做某事，填入topaint，故答案为topaint。句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到ayoungmothertoldhim，可知应该是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢一一信仰，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face，脸，根据句子提到hiswifeandchildren，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8．【答案】cost；with；doctors；toplay；But；illness；toteach；of；watching；better【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。句意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填cost。句意：我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填with。句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据thedoctorsletmegoout可知此处是名词复数，故填doctors。句意：有时医生让我出去玩。goouttodo,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填toplay。(5)句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据thedoctorsletmegoout和ifIplaytoomuch可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填But。句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，川的名词是illness，故填illness。句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+todo,固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填toteach。句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dreamof，固定搭配，梦想……，故填of。句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填watching。句意：当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些，故填better。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇员）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（来源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause.itwasdangerousB.thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.itwaspartofthelifeD.thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans.puttheiceintopiecesofferachancetotalkplayaninterestinggamegiveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.getagoodjobknowmoreaboutdifferentculturesgetalongwithastrangerstartaconversationwithastranger【答案】（1）A

（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。（2）推断题。根据文章提到的Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（政策）",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher."Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目标）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.（1）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto（扌旨）.A.one-childpolicyC.theendof"one-childpolicy"A.one-childpolicyC.theendof"one-childpolicy"beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren

（2）InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.theadvantagesofhavingasiblingB.howtolookafterasiblinghowtogetonwellwithasiblingD.thesecretsofhavingasibling（3）AccordingtoKevinLeman,.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolhavingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchild答案】(1)B答案】(1)BD.childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?I®①‘②+④I®2）A3）C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。推断题。根据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,故选B。主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了theadvantagesofhavingasibling,故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母对第一胎要求严格，故选C。细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读理解Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sosoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble."Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwillhappentomenow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends."Anoldmandiedandlefthisson_.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouseWhenthesonwas,hewenttoseeNasreddin.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandaloneTheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat_.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeetmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriendsNasreddinmeanttheyoungman.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。他很难过和孤单。他去见Nasreddin，Nasreddin告诉他一切都会好的。年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin告诉他会逐步习惯一无所有的境况的。细节理解题。文中第一句Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney一个老人死了留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。细节理解题。文中Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,当他又穷又孤单的时候，他去看Nasreddin故选D。细节理解题。文中描述"Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad.“一切都会好起来的。只要等等，你会感到开心得多的。”年轻人非常高兴。故选B。判断推理题。文中最后一句Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.我的意思是说你会马上适应贫穷和没有朋友这种境况的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推理判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。12．阅读理解Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacherSomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?SuperherosuitHaveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobotTheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkofsoldiers.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveTheEMIEW2robotmayworkasainthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.teacherB.superheroC.soldierD.guardWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKoreaTheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。推理判断题。由第二段中的theEnglish-teachingrobots可以推测出，这种机器人老师是教英语的。故选Bo细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选Bo细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.可知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选Do细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.可知，TheIroMansuit,XOS2是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13．阅读理解Oneday,IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.Iwenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchipsinherfinger."Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!"Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife."No,please,Sandy.Aren'twegoodfriends?"Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted."Oh,Sandy,"Itookhertothehospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher,hesaid,"I'mafraidwecan'thelpher.Whydon'tyoutakehertoarobotcentre?"Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.Afewdayslater,Sandywaswell.Sheasked,"Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?""BecauseI'msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?I'mfromanotherplanet.It'sfarfromhere.Thankyou,myfriend.NowIseehowfriendlypeopleareontheEarth."Twodayslater,aUFOcameandpickedherup.Sincethen,I'veneverseenher.（1）WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.Shewascookinginthekitchen.Shewasgettingreadyforthecomingparty.Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.（2）WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?A.Shewantedtokillherfriend.B.Shewantedtorunafterherfriend.C.Shewantedtogotothehospital.D.Shewantedtoplaywiththeknife.（3）WhosavedSandy'slifeintheend?A.Thewriterandthepolice.B.Thedoctorsinthehospital.C.Thedoctorsandtherobots.D.Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcentre.（4）WherewasSandyfrom?A.Anothercountry.B.Arobotcentre.C.Anotherplanet.D.Ahospital.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人，并最终被UFO接走的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.可知，Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!现在你知道了我的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Itookhertothehospitalinahurry.我赶紧带她去医院，和Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.我赶去机器人中心，可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了Sandy。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I'mfromanotherplanet.可知，Sandy来自另一个星球。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。14．阅读理解Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceofterriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothesaresoldatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalargequantity.Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthatthenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterthenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfasterthenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmorethenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?From1908to2010.From1980to2011.From1980to2010.From1981to2010.Wheredidanimalskingo?A.Themuseums.B.Home.C.Thefashionclothesfactories.D.Thelibraries.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Weshouldbreedwildanimals.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼吁。（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越快了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.可知，1980年一2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选Co（4）推理判断题。根据第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.我们应该制定相关法律；和Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．15．阅读理解ThefilmForeverEnthralleddirectedbythedirector（导演）ChenKaige,andfamousstarsactedinit,suchasZhangZiyiandChenHong.ThisfilmshowsMeiLanfang'slife.Dim,feiALeMei,amasterofBeijingopera,grewupinafamilyofBeijingoperaperformers.Hebegantoperformonthestage（舞台）in1904whenhewas10yearsold.Helearnthisactingskillsandplayedfemalerolesandbecamehighlygoodatsinging,dancingandacting.Heturnedhimselfintoaperformerofalmostalltypesofthe"Dan"femaleroles.InJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied（占领）Beijing.TheofficerofthearmytoldMeitoperformforthemandpromisedtogivehimalotofmoney.Meirefusedtodoso,andfromthenon,hegaveupperformingonstageduringthewar.Thismadehimpooruntilthewarendedin1945.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAfter1949,hemadetheDanhaveanimportantplaceinBeijingoperathroughmanyyearsofhardworking.Inhis50-yearstagelife,heusednewactingskillsandmadelotsofgoodoperas.SohebecamethesymbolofBeijingopera.（1）ThemovieForeverEnthrallsheodwsthelifeof.A.afamousactressB.afilmdirectorC.anunknownfilmstarD.amasterofBeijingopera（2）Duringthewar,Meirefusedtoappearonstagebecausehe.A.hadalotofotherthingstodoB.didnotliketoperformBeijingoperaC.hadenoughmoneytoliveagoodlifeD.hatedperformingfortheJapanesearmy（3）HowdoesthewritermainlyintroduceMei'slifeinthepassage?A.Bypresentingseveralfacts.B.Bydiscussingapointofview.C.Byusingatimelineofevents.D.Bylistingagroupofexamples.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。（1）细节题，根据Mei,amasterofBeijingopera,grewupinafamilyofBeijingoperaperformers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选D。（2）细节题。根据InJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied（占领）Beijing.TheofficerofthearmytoldMeitoperformforthemandpromisedtogivehimalotofmoney.Meirefusedtodoso可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Hebegantoperformonthestage（舞台）in19O4.lnJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied（占领）Beijing.Thismadehimpooruntilthewarendedin1945.After1949,hemadetheDanhaveanimportantplaceinBeijingoperathroughmanyyearsofhardworking.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16．阅读理解Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itrea