2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题含答案

2005年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题PartIListeningComprehension(15points,15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear5shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.Cutthegrass. B.Gotothetrainstation.C.Getahat. D.Buygasoline..A.She'llhavetimelateronintheday. B.Theproposalisalreadylate.C.She'stoobusytohelpthemantoday. D.She'llfinishtheproposalbynoon..A.Atarailroadstation. B.Atanairport.C.Inarestaurant. D.Inahotelroom..A.It'ssopopularthateveryoneknowsthenameofit.B.Shehastemporarilyforgottenitsname.C.She'sbeensingingalongwiththemusicallday.D.Thenameisdifficulttopronounce..A.Hecan'taffordtospendthatmuch.B.Hemakesalotofmoney.C.Hehasjustbeenleftsomemoney.D.Hedoesn'tbelievethreehundreddollarsisenough.SectionB(5points)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearoneshortconversationandonepassage.Aftertheconversationorpassageyouwillbeaskedsomequestions.Theconversationandpassagewillbereadtwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions6to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Todeterminewhowillgraduatethisyear.Tobeginplanningthegraduationceremonies.Tochoosethechairpersonoftheceremonies.Todiscusstheseatingarrangement.A.Thenamesofthecommitteetheyworkedonlastyear.Thenamesandaddressesoftheirguests.Theirnames,phonenumbers,andjobpreference.Theirdormitoryname,address,andphonenumber.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Socialpressures. B.Freedom.C.Americanculture. D.Economicbackground.A.Overhalf. B.Twoinfive.C.Threeinfour.D.Oneinfour.A.FamiliesinAmericaaregoingonvacationsandoutingstogetheroften.WomenintheU.S.likequittingtheirjobstostaywiththeirchildren.Traditionaltwo-parentfamilylifewillbeabandonedintheU.S.Morechildrenarebroughtupinsingle-parenthomesnowadaysintheU.S.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedonthetestpaperbutwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Thefirstreadingisforyoutogetthegeneralidea.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualofthefoodsyou(S11).Foods(S12)fasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather.Whenyouareshopping,(S13)frozenandrefrigeratedfoodslast.Don'tmakelongstopsonthewayhome,becausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.(S14)insulatedbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyougethome.Milkandmilkproductsshouldberefrigerated(S15).Whencampingorpicnicking,oratanytimerefrigerationisn't(S16),usespecialdryfoods.Don'tleavefoodsinahotcarorbeachbag.Picnic(S17)likemeat,chicken,andeggsaladshouldbekeptinacooler.(S18),ifafooddoesn'tseemtobenormalinsmellor(S19) ,throwitawayimmediately.Don,t(S20)it.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points,20minutes)SectionAVocabulary(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Shehasapleasantandeasy-going(personal)whichhaswonhermanyfriendsandhaswonusmanycustomers.(evidence)theworkingconditionsinourcountryhavebeengreatlyimprovedwithmodernscienceandtechnology,andpeoplecanworkwithmorepleasure.Ithasbeenprovedthatchildren'sbonesarevery(sense)toradiation,sotheyshouldtryeverymeanstoavoidit.Thelittlegirllookedoutofthewindowfromtimetotime,waitingwith(anxious)forherfathertoreturn.ItisobviousthatMr.Yangissufficientlypreparedfortheposition.Ishallhighlyappreciateitifyoucangivea(favor)considerationtohisapplication.Itisobviousthatthisisnotthe(origin)picture,butjustacopyofit.Themainroadthroughthedowntownareawasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident(involve)threelorries.Inreplytoyourinquiry,IregrettoinformyouthatIam(capable)ofsupplyingtheneededinformation.Hetriedeverysolution(imagine),butstillcannotsolvethedifficultproblem.BeforeJackwenttothejobinterview,histeacher(courage)himtoremaincalm.SectionBStructure(10points)Directions：Inthissection,thereare20incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter..fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen.foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HadnotitbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.ItwerenotD.Weren'tit33.ItwasofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.A.considerateB.considerable C.consideredD.consideringHelikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit.A.asmuchtwice B.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuchItwastosavethechildhegotdrowned.A.asB.that C.when D.whileacertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ThereexistedB.Itexisted C.TherehadD.TheyhadEveryonecanborrowthisdictionaryhekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage.A.asfarasB.soasthat C.assoonasD.aslongasIregretyouthatyouaretobedismissedfromnextweek.A.tobeinformedB.informing C.beinginformedD.toinformThechairlooksratherhard,butitisverycomfortableto.A.sitonB.sit C.besatonD.besatWeforherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.can'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.needn'thavewaitedMysisterisusedtowithallthewindowsopen.A.sleepB.havesleptC.sleptD.sleepingHisEnglishisverygood.HecanspeakEnglishbetterthaninhisgrade.A.anyoneelseB.theone C.anyoneD.otherstudent43.isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.That C.It D.Whicheavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.Whoever C.ThepersonD.WhoThecurrentsituationurgedthatmoreattentiontoproblemslessstudiedbythecitygovernment.A.paid B.shouldgive C.begivenD.shouldpayItwasquitesometimethepresidentmanagedtosavehisfirmfromnearbankruptcy.A.beforeB.that C.whenD.untilItisnecessarythatapersonexerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy.A.doesB.do C.didD.takesDon'thaveyourchildrenforhoursdoingtheirhomeworkindarkaroom.A.sit,suchB.sitting,soC.tosit,suchD.tobesitting,soProfessorSmithbeinNewYorkbecauseImethimintownjustnow.A.may B.can,t C.mightnot D.maynotThehouseneeds,buttheyplantowaituntilnextspringtodoit.A.paintingB.topaintC.paintD.bepaintedPartIIIReadingComprehension(35points,35minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthematerialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouarerequired.Task1(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered51through55.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Expertshave10ngthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病学家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2,847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren'tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.BrendaPenninxisn'tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady."Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,"Penninxwarns."It'sahugeriskfactor,soit'sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions."51.WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2,847peopleover55yearsold?Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectpeople,shearts.52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Milddepressionisnotatallharmful.Depressionwouldcausepressure.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease..Whatdoes“malady”meaninthepassage?A.Heartdisease.B.Bloodpressure.C.Depression.D.Stress.54.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression?A.Wedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.B.Wetriedtoavoidit.C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit. D.Wesimplyignoredit.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage?A.HeartDisease B.DepressionandFatalityRateC.Depression D.DepressionHurtstheHeartTask2(10points)Directions:Thispartisthesameastask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered56through60.Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled"publicinterestlaw".Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(73)Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fee?Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientshavegothelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersliveinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(beingdriven)andhavenoplacetogo.Thesecasesareallcalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(74)Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutthecountry.

Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity"means.shehastriedtoworkforthecauseoflawatanycostshehasdevotedherselftothepublicrelationshipinspiteoflossofincomeshehastriedtoearnherlivingbyprovidingserviceforhumanbeingsshehastriedtoprovideservicetopeopleinneedoutofhumaneconsiderationWhatisthedifferencebetweenpublicinterestlawyersandotherlawyers?Theyhavehadmorehighlyspecializedtraining.Theymayofferhelptothosewhocan'taffordtopay.Theirtrainingismuchcheaper.Theyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.Theword"clients"inthispassagemeans.peoplewhoneedsanduseslegalhelpfromlawyerspeoplewhohavebeencheatedbystoresorthreatenedwithevictionpeoplewhoareverypoorandcan'taffordtopaytheirlawyerspeoplewhocanpayhighfeestotheirlawyersPublicinterestlawincludes.A.criminalandcivilcases B.wealthyclientscasesC.civilcasesonly D.criminalcasesonlyWhichofthefollowingisNOTamatterforacivilcase?Atenantisfacedwitheviction.Aburglarisarrested.Astoresellsafaultyradio.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.Task3(5points)Directions：Thefollowingisalistoftermsintrade.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindthoseitemsgiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered61through65.A—A—CashwithOrderC—AdviceofChargeE—TerminationofContractG—DeferredPaymentI-AssignmentK-InterestRateM—AnnualRevenueO—SettlementofDisputesQ—FloatingRateRealEstateD-AnnualExpenditureF—ActualRateH一BillofExchangeJ-ArbitrationL-BreachofContractN—CashonDeliveryP-ConfidentialRegulationsR-MortgageAgreementExample:(H)汇票(((

(()保密制度Example:(H)汇票(((

(()保密制度)违约)岁入)合同的终止)货到付款(K)利率()抵押协议()付账通知书()仲裁()浮动汇率()不动产Task4(10points)Directions：Thereisanewsreporthere.Afterreadingtheletteryoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.66throughNo.70)thatfollow.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.China'semploymentandre-employmentsituationremainstoughwithasurge(激增)thisyearinthenumberofgraduateshittingthejobmarketandinunemploymentingeneral,aseniorofficialsaid.Thecountry'sregisteredaverageunemploymentrateinurbanareasreached4percentlastyearandisexpectedtogohigherthisyear,LabourandSocialSecurityMinisterZhengSilintoldXinhuayesterday.Therearenearly14millionlaid-offworkersinurbanareassofar.Andmorethan10millionnewgraduatesarepredictedtoentertheworkforce,Zhengsaid.Tomakethingsworse,thenation'sagriculturaladjustmenthasforcedmorethan150millionruralworkerstoquitfarming.Manyofthemwillheadtothecitiestoseekemployment,posinguncertaintiesfortheState,hesaid.Zheng,whowasappointedastheministerduringthefirstsessionofthe10thNationalPeople'sCongressinMarch,hasurgedhisdepartmentsnationwidetodomoretoassistlaid-offworkerstorestarttheirlives.Whatdoesthisnewsreportmainlycover?Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateinurbanareasforthisyear?Whyaretheremanyruralworkerswhoaretryingtofindjobsinthecities?areposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState.MinisterZheng,smainpurposeisto.PartIVTranslation(20points,20minutes)SectionAPutthefollowingintoChinese.(10points)Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren'tdepressed.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutthecountry.Tomakethingsworse,thenation'sagriculturaladjustmenthasforcedmorethan150millionruralworkerstoquitfarming.SectionBPutthefollowingintoEnglish.(10points).据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。.如果你想获得成功，除了努力工作以外别无选择。.我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。.他把所有闲暇时间都用来学习英语，目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。.尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。PartVWriting(10points,30minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaconsolationletter(慰问信)accordingtothefollowinginstructiongiveninChinese.Remembertowritetheletterinnolessthan80wordsontheCompositionSheet.假如你是小明，你的朋友小林家遭遇洪水，房屋被毁，所幸没有人员伤亡。写信向他全家表示慰问，希望他们振作起来，尽快重建家园，并愿提供尽可能的帮助。参考答案:PartIListeningComprehension1.D2.A 3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.DS11prepare S12spoilS13purchaseS14UsingS15immediatelyS16availableS17.favoritesS18AboveallS19.appearanceS20.tastePartIIVocabularyandStructureSectionA21.personality22.Evidently 23.sensitive 24.anxiety 25.favorable26.original 27.involving 28.incapable 29.imaginable30.encouragedSectionBA.本题考查过去分词的用法。本题主句的主语是thelakescenery，动词see与这个主语之间应该是一种被动的关系，所以应该用过去分词形式，表示被动。（注意：不定式用于句首，只能表示目的，因此不能使用tosee）B.本题考查虚拟语气中从句省略if的用法。主句动词使用了虚拟语气couldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow，含义是“你现在本可以完成任务”，因而前面需要一个表示过去的非真实条件句，可以使用ifithadnotbeenfor。B选项是省略了if后的条件句的形式，因此为正确选项。此处for表示因为。本题还可以填入Butfor。A.词义辨析题。considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的"，considerable意为“相当大（或多）的"，considered意为“考虑过的，深思熟虑的”，considering是介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到，顾及”。D.本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为：几倍（或分数）+as+adj.+as被比较对象。例如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.本句中由于$1000是不可数名词，因此用asmuch,asmuch后省略了as$1000。.本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was…that…，需要强调的部分放在is/was的后面，被强调的部分可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个不定式短语表示目的。A.本题考查therebe结构的变体。英文中表示存在，可以使用therebe结构，也可以使用Therelive/stand/lie/exist/remain等结构。例如：Therestandsabigtreebehindmyhouse.我房子后面有一棵树。需要注意：there后的动词都是表示存在的不及物动词。D.本题考查常见短语的辨析。soasthat引导目的状语从句，asfaras意为“远到，直到，至于"，aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要……”，assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。本题题干意为“只要能保持整洁，每个人都可以借用这本字典”，表明空格处需要表示条件的引导词，即Daslongas。D.本题考查regret的用法。Regret后面既可以跟todo的形式，又可以跟doing的形式。但表示不同的含义。跟todo表示对即将要做的事表示遗憾，跟doing表示对做过事表示后悔。本题表示对告知他被解雇一事感到遗憾，因此regret后跟不定式形式。A.在主语+系动词+形容词+不定式结构中，做主语的名词或代词即可能是不定式动词的逻辑主语(如：I’mgladtomeetyou.),也可能是不定式动词的逻辑宾语(如：Thissentenceiseasytounderstand.)。本句中，主语thechair应为其后不定式动词sit的宾语，由于sit为不及物动词，因此其后必须加上on,才能与chair形成动宾关系。D.本题考查常用情态动词的区别。needn,thavedone表示本不必做而做了，符合题意，故是正确选项。其他选项中can,t表示否定推测，而mustn't表示“一定不”。D.本题考查常见短语beusedto…的用法，其意为“习惯于”，其中的to为介词，因此后跟动名词形式。需注意：短语usedto意为“过去常常做某事”，其中的to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。A.anyoneelse意为“其他的任何人“，可与主语he做对比，因此为正确选项。这句话的意思是“他英语很好，比他年级的任何人说得都好。”A.本题考查as引导的定语从句。在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as可代指整个主句，在从句中做主语、宾语和表语(如：Hewonthegame,aswehadexpected.)oAs引导的定语从句位置灵活，可位于句首，也可位于句尾，如：Ashasbeenpointedout,thistheoryisnotalwayscorrect.B.本题的含义是“谁最后离开教室谁关灯。"whoever：含义是“任何一个，无论谁”，在从句中作主语。又如：Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.无论谁来都会受到欢迎。C.本题考查urge的用法.。urge意为“督促，力劝，强烈要求”，其后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。A.本题考查before引导的状语从句。分析题目主干可以看出在itwassometime中，it为主语，was为谓语，sometime表示时间长度，为表语，因此空格后部分为状语，需添加介词before。该题目难度较大，在实际考试中，许多考生把把本句误认为是强调句，选择了由前。出现这种错误是因为考生没有意识到sometime是名词短语，不可能做状语，不可能空格后的部分连成完整的句子。请参考04年考题第17题。另外，在很多情况下，把before译成“然后”，会有助于理解句子含义。如：Iwenttothebookstorebeforegoingbackhome.（我去了趟书店，然后回家了。）B.本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。该种从句的构成为：Itbe+表示判断的形容词+that...（should）do.一。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary,good,important,right,wrong,better,natural,proper,funny,strange,surprising等.。B.havesb./sth.dosth.与havesb./sth.doingsth.两者都是宾语发出的主动动作。前者指“使某人/物做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）、后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间作状语。另外，考生需注意so和such的区别，so表示“如此、这么”时，用来修饰形容词或副词，例如soheavyadesk；such表示“如此、这么”时，用来修饰名词，例如suchaheavydesk,里面aheavydesk是一个整体，这个整体是名词性的。和so一样，as,too也可以形成so/as/too+形容词+冠词+名词的结构。B.本题考查情态动词表达推测的用法。表示肯定推测时，需用must,表示否定推测时，用can,t。对过去的事情表示推测，则要使用must/can,thavedone。本题是对现在情况的否定推测，因此用can,t+动词原形。A.行为动词need后加todosth表示需要做某事（主语为人），也可加doingsth表示需要做某事（主语为物）。例如：Mywatchneedfixing.我的表需要修一修。和need具有同样用法的词还有：want,require,deserve,beworth等。PartIIIReadingComprehensionTask1本文属于科普类文章，重点涉及研究人员对抑郁症和心脏病关系的研究。在此类文章中，科学研究的目的、结果、社会意义一般是一致的，都可看作文章主题。此外，专家的观点、话语也是重要考查点。D）原因题。文章首段尾句用“inordertotracetheeffectsofdepression”表明了这次试验的目的。根据原因题的常见解题技巧，原因题的答案往往出现在原文中表示原因、目的、结果的地方。因此，对此目的进行了正确改写的D选项为正确选项。B）排除题。答案可从第三段的“butsincedepressioncanraisestress...”得出。在该句中，raise意为“使升高、引起”，选项中替换为cause；stress意为“压力”，选项中替换为pressure，因此B为正确答案。另外，在实际考试中，排除题可在答完其前后题目后再处理，其答案一般出现在前后两个题目定位点之间，尤其是可以形成排比的地方。C）语意题。一般情况下，对文中词汇的考查都说明原文中有相关信息和所考查的词汇存在相似、相反、因果、对比等逻辑关系。从malady一词出现的句子可以看出thosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady和depressedpeople存在对比，因此可以判断thosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady指没患抑郁症的人。因此malady在此句中即指depressionoA）推理题。本题难度稍大，可根据题目出现的位置大体判断答案位置在文章最后。仔细研读文章尾段，可以看出“Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets”一句意为“抑郁症应该获得比通常更多的注意力”，即可推出现在人们对抑郁症关注不够。因此答案为A。D）主旨题。主旨题答案一般来自原文中的主题句。该文为科普类文章，专家的观点结论就是主题句，