道路工程专业术语

道路工程专业术语way,road路，道路street 街道road,highway 道路，公路roadwithlimitedaccess 控制出入道路motorway,freeway,superhighway（USA）,expressway 高速公路，汽车（专用）路roadnetwork 道路网by-pass 过境公路cross-townlink 穿城公路ringroad 环路pedestrianunderpass 人行地道singlecarriageway 单幅公路roadwith2，3，4Ianes 2，3或4车道公路roadwith2，3，4separatecarrageways 2，3或4幅车行道的公路one-waystreet 单行街道cul-de-sac，deadend（USA） 尽头路throughroad 直达道路serviceroad，frontageroad（USA 服务性道路，辅道majorroad 主要道路primarydistributorroad 主要支线道路localdistributorroad 地区支线道路estateroad 小区道路ruralroad 乡村道路urbanroad 城市道路mountainroad 山区道路forestryroad 林区道路ruralmotorway 乡区高速公路，乡区汽车（专用）路motorwaywithtolls 收费高速公路，收费汽车（专用）路trunkroad 干线公路bridlepath 马道桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highwayengineering路基roadbase路面pavement构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory现场检测fieldtest（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminousmixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC（reinforcedconcrete）信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计戈Uplan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel辛冈筋reinforcingsteelbar或reinforedsteel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced）sign签字署名通知list表名册目录列举tabulation制表列表表格mapping绘图制图camera照相机photo照片给。。。。拍照拍照lime石灰petrol汽油diesel-oil柴油planer计划者planed有计划的根据计划的pile柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld焊接焊牢焊接点welder焊接者焊工laborer劳动者劳工辅助工manpower人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign放弃辞去辞职document公文文件证件timelimitfromproject 工期weighbridge地磅台秤transbit经纬仪mention提到说起表扬career职业经历skill技术技能trade行业商业owe欠债organization组织机构团体traffic交通交往通行交易买卖spend预算花钱浪费interest股息股份兴趣cost费用成本花费wage薪水报酬earning工资收入利润cash现金现款把…兑现tax税负担向…纳税deficit赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client或developer承包商contractor总承包商primecontractor或generalcontractor分承包商nominatedcontractor专业承包商specialistcontractor咨询公司consultingfirm或consultants咨询工程师consultingengineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constractionmanager项目经理programmanager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contractioneconomics亚洲开发银行asiandevelopmentbank世界银行集团worldbankgroup学会institute协会association组织结构organizationalstyucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulitymanagementsystem质量方针qualitypolicy质量目标qualityobjective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客，消费者customer过程process产品product项目，预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitationforbids公开招标unlimitedcompetitiveopenbiding投标者须知instructiontobidders银行保函bankguarantee担保公司securitycompany支付保函paymentguarantee资质说明statementofqualification单位成本costperunit成本计划costplan成本价pricecost业主要求client'srequirements投标书tender或bid或proposal合同条件conditionofcontract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表billofquantities投标保证bidsecurity保价offer开标tender或bid评标bidevaluation施工项目workitems总价合同lumpsumcontract专题报告subjectivereport审核audit审核员auditor测量控制measurementcontrol测量设备measureingequipment技术专家technicalexpert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventiveaction纟纠正措施correctiveaction返工rework降级regrade返修repair扌报废serap让步concession放行releaseabrasiveness磨耗度absolutedatum绝对基面abutment桥台abutmentpier制动墩accelerationlane力卩速车道accidentalload偶然荷载accommodationlane专用车道acousticbarrier隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting 爆破作用圈additionalstake力卩桩adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotobase航摄基线aerophotointerpretation 航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料（骨料）airhardining气硬性alignmentdesign（城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignmentelement线形要素alligatorcracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许（回弹）弯沉alternativeline比较线anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creepheap（厂矿道路）挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen 防炫屏（遮光栅）antiskidheap（厂矿道路）防滑堆approachspan弓I桥aquitard隔水层archbridge拱桥archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干线公路arterialroad（厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphaltdistributor 沥青洒布车asphaltmixingplant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltremixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand沥青砂asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机asphalticbitumen地沥青at-gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加车道averageconsistency（ofsoil）土的）平均稠度averagegradient平均纵坡aximuthangle方位角balaneeweightretainingwall 衡重式挡土墙basecourse基层baseline基线basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力beambridge梁桥beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承桩bearingplatform承台bedcourse垫层benchmark水准点benchedsubgrade台口式路基bendingstrength抗弯强度Benkelmanbeam杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bentcap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bindercourse联结层bitumen沥青bitumen（沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretepavement沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretemoxture沥冃碎石混合料bituminousmacadampaveme_nt 沥青碎石路面bituminousmoxture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面biuminoussurfacetreatment沥青）表面处治blastingcrater 爆破漏斗blastionforlooseningrock 松动爆破blastingforthrowingrock 抛掷爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲沟blinddrain盲沟blockpavement块料路面blockstone块石blowup拱胀boring钻探boringlog（道路）地质柱状图boringmachine钻孔机borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet 雨水口支管branchroad（城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallationtractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegerdererectionequpment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridleroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交（车辆）停靠站bypass绕行公路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥（斜张桥）Cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备Californiabearingratiotester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪cambercruve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉□通行能力capacityofnetwork路网通行能力capillarywater毛纟田水carriageway车行道(行车道)cast-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cemintconcretepavement水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛centerlane中间车道centerlineofraod 道路中线centerlinesurvey 中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通shannelizationisland导流岛channelizedintrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圆曲线circularcurve环路circulartest环道试验cityroad城市道路civilengineeringfabric土工织物classifiedhighway等级公路classifiedhighway等级道路clay-boundmacadam泥结碎石路面clearanee净空clearaneeabovebridgefloor 桥面净空clearceofspan桥下净空climaticzoningforhighway 公路自然区戈Uclimbinglane爬坡车道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coaltar煤沥青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring冲刷系数cohesivesoil粘性土

coldlaidmethod冷铺法coldmixingmethod冷拌法cold-stretchedsteelbar 冷拉钢筋columnpier柱式墩combination-typeroadsystem混合式道路系统compaction压实compactiontest击实试验compactiontestapparatus击实仪compactmesstest压实度试验compositebeambridge联合梁桥compositepipeline 综合管道(综合管廊)水泥混凝土水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备compoundcurve复曲线concaveverticalcurveconcretejointcleaner(concretejointsealer(concretemixingplant凹形竖曲线水泥混凝土）路面清缝机水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concretepaver水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机concretepump水泥混凝土（混合料）泵concretesaw（水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引conepenetrantiontest 触探试验onflictpoint冲突点conicalslope锥坡consistencylimit（ofsoil）（ 土的）稠度界限consolidatedsubsoil力卩固地基consolidation固结constructionbyswing转体架桥法constructionheightofbridge桥梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工缝constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝controlpoint路线控制点converging合流convexvertiningwall凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfoutretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutmen扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路（县道），乡道creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度crossroads十字形交叉crossslope横坡crosswalk人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectionalsurvey横断面测量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curbsidestrip路侧带curvelength曲线长curvewidening平曲线加宽curvedbridge弯桥cut挖方cutcornerforsightline（ 路口）截角cut-filltransition 土方调酉己cut-filltransition 土方调配图cutting路堑cyclepath自行车道cycletrack自行车道decelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest 弯沉试验degreeofcompaction压实度delay延误densityofroadnetwork道路（网）密度edpthoftunnel隧道埋深edsignelevationofsubgrade 路基设计高程designfrequency（排水）设计重现期edsignhourlyvolume设计小时交通量designofevevation（城市道路）竖向设计designofverticalalignment 纵断面设计designspeed计算行车速度（设计车速）designtrafficcapacity 设计通行能力designvehicle设计车辆designwaterlevel设计水位desigeddldvation设计高程designedfloodfrequency设计洪水频率Devalabrasiontestionmachine狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）directionangle方向角directionalinterchange 定向式立体交叉diverging分流dowelbar传力杆drainopening泄水口drainagebypumpingstation（立体交叉）泵站排水drainageditch排水沟dressedstone料石dropwater跌水dryconcrtet干硬性混凝土ductility（ofbitumen）（ 沥青）延度ductilometer（沥青）延度仪dummyjoint假缝dynamicconsolidation强夯法economicspeed经济车速econnomicalhaulingdistanee土方调配经济运距elementsupport构件支撑elevation高程（标高）紧急停车带embankment路堤emergencyparkingstrip紧急停车带纵向拖拉法erectingbyfloat浮运架桥法einrgectionbyIongitudinalpullingmethoderectionbyprotrusion悬臂拼装法纵向拖拉法erectionwithcableway缆索吊装法evaporationpond蒸发池expansionbearing活动支座expansivesoil膨胀土expantionjoint胀缝expressway（城市）快速路externaldestanee夕卜（矢）距fabricatedbridge装配式桥fabricatedsteelbridge装拆式钢桥factoriesandminesroad厂矿道路对外道路factoryexternaltransportationlinefactory-inroad厂内道路factory-outroad厂外道路fastlane内侧车道faultingofslabends 错台feederhighway支线公路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纤维混凝土fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge 实腹拱桥finalsurvey竣工测量fineness纟田度finenessmodulus纟田度模数fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwallabutment 八字形桥台flaredintersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash闪点flashpointtester(opencupmethod) 闪点仪(开口杯式)flexiblepavement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem桥面系flushcurb平缘石footway人行道ford过水路面foresthighway林区公路forestroad林区道路foundation基础freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系统freeway高速公路free-flowspeed自由车速freezeroad冻板道路freezingandthawingtest 冻融试验frostboiling翻浆frozensoil冻土fulldepthasphaltpavement全厚式沥青（混凝土）路面functionplanting功能栽植generalscourunderbridgeopening桥下一般冲刷geologicalsection（道路）地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradationofstone（路用）石料等级gradechangepoint变坡点gradecompensation纵坡折减gradecrossing平面交叉gradelengthlimitation坡长限制gradeofsideslope 边坡坡度gradeseparation简单立体交叉grade-separatedjunction立体交叉gradedaggregatepavement级配路面brader平地机graincomposition颗粒组成granularmaterial粒料gravel砾石gravitypier(abutment) 重力式墩、台gravityretainingwall重力式挡土墙greenbelt绿化带gridironroadsystem棋盘式道路系统groundcontrol-pointsurvey地面控制点测量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guardpost标柱guardrail护栏guardwall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水half-throughbridge中承式桥hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad运材道路heavymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米桩hedge绿篱heightofcutandfillatceneterstakehighstre中桩填挖高度ngthbolt高强螺栓hightypepavement高级路面highway公路highwayIandscapedesign公路景观设计hill-sideline山坡线（山腰线）hillyterrain重丘区horizontalalignment平面线形horizontalcurve平曲线hotlaidmethod热铺法hotmixingmethod热拌法hotstability（ofbitumen）（ 沥青）热稳性hydrauliccomputation水力计算hydrauliccomputation水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虚交点immersedtunnellingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod顶推法industrialdistrictroad工业区道路industrialsolidwaste（ 路用）工业废渣工业废渣基层industrialwastebasecourseinlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半压力式涵洞inletunsubmergedculvert无压力式涵洞inorganicbinder无机结合料instrumentstation测站intensityofrainstorm暴雨强度interceptingdetch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchangewothspecialbicycletrack分隔式立体交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermediatetypepavement中级路面intersection（平面）交叉口intersectionangle交叉角，转角intersectionentrance交叉口进口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面图intersectionpoint交点intersectionwithwidenedcorners力卩宽转角式交叉口jack-inmethod顶入法kilometerstone里程碑landslide坍方lane车道Iane-width车道宽度lateralcleardistaneeofcurve（ 平曲线）横净距lay-by紧急停车带levelofservice道路服务水平levelingcourse整平层levelingsurvey水准测量light-weightconcrete轻质混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad 道路照明设施limepile石灰桩linedevelopment展线linking-uproad联络线，连接道路liquidasphalticbitumen 液体沥青liquidlimit液限livingfence绿篱load荷载loadingberm反压护道ladingcombinations荷载组合loadingplate承载板ladingplatetest 承载板试验localtraffic境内交通locationsurvey定测lockboltsupportwothshotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土Iongitudinalbeam纵梁Iongitudinalgradient纵坡Iongitudinaljoint纵缝loopramp环形匝道LosAngelesabrasiontestionmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine（搁板式磨耗试验机）lowrypepavement低级路面mainbeam主梁mainbridge主桥maintenance养护maintenanceperiod大中修周期manhole检查井marginalstrip路缘带marshallstabilityapparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshallstabilitytest马歇尔试验masonrybridge圬工桥maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小时交通量maximumdryunitweight（标准）最大干密度minetunnellingmethod矿山法mineralaggregate矿料mineralpowder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimumheightoffill（ 路基）最小填土高度minimumIongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve 最小平曲线半径minimumturningradius汽车最小转弯半径mixedtraffic混合交通mixingmethod拌和法mixture混合料modelsplit交通方式划分modulusofelasticity 弹性模量modulusofresilienee 回弹模量modulusratio模量比monthlyaveragedailytraffic月平均日交通量motorway高速公路mountainousterrain山岭区movablebridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-legintersection多岔交叉mationaltrunkhighway国家干线公路（国道）naturalscour自然演变冲刷naturalsubsoil天然地基navigablewaterlevel 通航水位nearsidelane夕卜侧车道net-shapedcracking路面网裂NewAustrianTunnellingMethod新奥法observationpoint测点one-wayramp单向匝道opencutmethod明挖法opencuttunnel明洞openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥opencastmineroad露天矿山道路operatingspeed运行速度iptimumgradation最佳级酉己iptimummoistureconter最佳含水量optimumspeed临界速度organicbinder有机结合料origin-destinationstudy起迄点调查outboundtraffic出境交通outletsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞outletinletmainroad 城市出入干道overallspeed区间速度overlayofpavement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨铁路立体交叉overtakinglane超车车道overtakingsightdistanee 超车视距paperloeation纸上定线paraffincontenttest 含蜡量试验parentsoil原状土parkinglane停车车道parkinglot停车场parkingstation公交（车辆）停靠站partout-partfillsubgrade 半填半挖式路基pass垭口passingbay错车道patrolmaintenance巡回养护pavedcrosing道口铺面pavement路面pavementpression路面沉陷pavementrecapping路面翻修pavementslabpumping路面板唧泥pavementspalling路面碎裂pavemengthening路面补强pavementstructurelayer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机（刨路机）peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天桥pedestrianunderpass人行地道penetrationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下贯式（沥青）chips路面penetrationmethod贯入法penetrationtestapparatus长杆贯入仪penetration（ofbitumen）（沥青）针入度penetrometer（沥青）针入度仪periodicalmaintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanentload永久荷载perviousnesstest透水度试验petroleumasphalticbitumen石油沥青photoindex像片索引图（镶辑复照图）photomosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographicmap影像地图pier桥墩pilebentpier排架桩墩piledriver打桩机pipeculvert管涵pipedrainage管道排水pittest坑探pitchingmethod铺砌法plainstageofslope 边坡平台plainterrain平原区planview（路线）平面图planedesign（城市道路）平面设计planesketch（道路）平面示意图planimetricphoto综合法测图plantmixingmethod厂拌法plasticityindex塑限plasticityindex塑性指数poisson'sratio泊松比polishedstonevalue石料磨光值pontoonbridge浮桥porosity空隙率porotablependulumtester摆式仪possibletrafficcapacitypost-可能通行能力tensioningmethod后张法potholes路面坑槽preliminarysurvey初测preloadingmethod预压法prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresedsteelbardrawingjack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioningmethod先张法primecoat透层productivearterialroad生产干线productivebranchroad生产支线profiledesign纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioningofcementconcrete 水泥混凝土配合比protectionforestfire-proofroad护林防火道路provincialtrunkhighway省干线公路（省道）railroadgradecrossing（铁路）道口ramp匝道rebounddeflection回弹弯沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生沥青混合料reclaimedbituminouspavement再生沥青路面reconnaissanee踏勘redclay红粘土refereneestake护桩referencioncrack反射裂缝refugeisland安全岛regulatingstructure调治构造物reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretepavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforcedearthretainingwall 力卩筋土挡土墙relativemoisturecontent(ofsoil)( 土的)相对含水量reliefroad辅道residentialstreet居住区道路resultantgradient合成坡度retainingwall挡土墙revellingofpavement路面松散reversecurve反向曲线reverseloop回头曲线ridgecrossingline越岭线ridgeline山脊线rightbridge正交桥rightbridge正桥

rigidframebridge刚构桥环形辐射式道路系统rigid-typebase刚性基层ringandradialroadsystemripper松土机riprap抛石环形辐射式道路系统road道路roadalignment道路线形roadappearanee路容roadearapersitizen（ 城市）人均道路面积roadarearatio（城市）道路面积率roadaxis道路轴线roadbed路床roadbitumen路用沥青roadcondition路况roadconditionsurvey路况调查roadcrossing（平面）交叉口roadcrossingdesign交叉口设计roadengineering道路工程roadfeasibilitystudy（ 道路工程）可行性研究roadimprovement改善工程roadintersection道路交叉（路线交叉）roadmixingmethod路拌法roadnetword道路网roadnetworkplanning道路网规划roadplanting道路绿化roadproject（道路工程）方案图roadtrough路槽roadway路幅rockbreaker凿岩机rockfilledgabion石笼roller压路机rolledcementoncerete碾压式水泥混凝土rollingterrain 微丘区rotaryinterchage环形立体交叉rotaryintersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉routedevelopment展线routofroad道路路线routeselection选线routinemaintenance小修保养rubble片石runningspeed行驶速度ruralroad郊区道路saddleback垭口safetybelt安全带safetyfence防护栅saltysoil盐渍土sand砂sanddrain（sandpile）砂井sandgravel砂砾sandhazard沙害sandmatofsubgrade排水砂垫层sandpatchtest铺砂试验sandpile砂桩sandprotectionfacilities防沙设施sandratio砂率sandsweeping回砂sandsweepingequipment回砂机sandysoil砂性土saturatedsoil饱和土scraper铲运机sealcoat圭寸层secondarytrunkroad（厂内）次干道，（城市）次干路seepagewell渗水井segregation离析separator分隔带sheep-footroll 羊足压路机（羊足碾）shelterbelt护路林shield盾构（盾构挖掘机）shieldtunnellingmethod盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkagelimit缩限sideditch边沟sideslope边坡sidewalk人行道sieveanalysis筛分sightdistanee视距巨sightdistaneeofintersection路口视距sightline视线sighttriangle视距三角形siltysoil粉性土simplesupportedbeambridge简支梁桥singldirectionthrustedpier单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat同粒径集料siphonculvert倒虹涵skewbridge斜交桥skewbridge斜桥skidroad集材道路slabbridge板桥slabculvert盖板涵slabstaggerting错位slide滑坡slopeprotection护坡slump坍落度snowhazard雪害snowplough除雪机snowprotectionfacilities 防雪设施softground软弱地基softsoil软土softeningpointtester（ringball）（ 沥青）软化点议仪method（环一球法）softeningpoint（ofbitumen）沥青）软化点solubility（ofbitumen）（ 沥青）溶解度spaceheadway车头间距spacemeanspeed空间平均速度span跨径spanbyspanmethod移动支架逐跨施工法spandrelarch腹拱specialvehicle特种车辆speed-changelane变速车道splittingtest劈裂试验spotspeed点速度spreadinginlayers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilizedsoilbasecourse 稳定土基层stageforheatingsoilandbrokenrock碎落台stageredjunction错位交叉standaxialloading标准轴截steelbridge钢筋冷墩机steelbridge钢桥steelexentionmachie钢筋拉伸机stiffnessmodulus劲度stonecoatingtest石料裹覆试验stonecrusher碎石机stonespreader碎石撒布机stoppingsightdistanee停车视距stoppingtruckheap（厂矿道路）阻车堤street街道streetdraianage街道排水streetplanting街道绿化streettrees行道树strengtheninglayer补强层strengtheningofstructure力卩固stringer纵梁stripingtestforaggregate集料剥落试验structuralapproachlimitoftunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-hightypepavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgradedrainage路基排水submersiblebridge漫水桥subsidenee沉陷subsoil地基substructure下部结构superelevation超高superelevationrunoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supportedtypeabutment支撑式桥台surfacecourse面层surfaceevennesS各面平整度surfacepermeameter路面透水度测定仪surfaceroughness路面粗糙度surfaceslipperinness路面滑溜surfacewater地表水surface-curvatureapparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surroun