初中英语直接引语和间接引语课件

SUMMARY

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.SUMMARY直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sandysaidtoherfriends.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthat

Idon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether…or引导。

“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked.

→MumaskedwhetheritwasmybikeorTom’s.

Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked.

→Kateaskedwhethermysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.特殊疑问句：WhendoyoucometoLondon?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimwhenyoucometoLondon?you

cometoLondon?hecameTheyaskedhim

whenhecametoLondon.4.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)Theyordered

Littleboy

Littleboy,putonyourcoat.

putonyourcoat.toput

Theyordered

thelittleboy

toput

on

his

his

coat.注意:在下列场合,尽管陈述动词为过去时形式,间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tomsaid,“theearthgoesroundthesun.”→

Tomsaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“I’mforty,”hesaid.→

Hesaidheisforty.c)当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：Hesaid,"Itmustbeprettylate.Ireallymustgo.”Hesaiditmustbeprettylate,andhereallymustHesaid,“Youmustn’tsmokeintheroom.”go.→HesaidImustn’tsmokeintheroom.Exercises:1).

BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”Sheaskedme

ifIagreed

with

her.Anne

asked

her

mother

iftherewas

anydelicious

food

to

eat.5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.

6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.7).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwi