英语学习新视界大学英语 综合教程1 第4单元答案

Unit4Love,actuallyWhatfactorswillbeconsideredwhentwopeopledecidetobecomeacouple?(character,career,age,religionorrace,looks,interests,familybackground,intelligencefaithfulness,humor,kindness,generosity,wealth,health,etc.)WarmingupSkimmingDiggingCriticalthinkingLanguageinuseUnfamiliarwordsInterpretingTalkingpointMIXEDmarriages

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufirstgooutwithsomeone,toshowthemthatthey’respecial?Givethemsomechocolate,perhaps,orinvitethemtoaspecialplacefordinner?Orifyoureallywanttoimpress,howaboutbuyingabigadvertisementsaying“Iloveyou”andpublishingitinadailynewspaperoronthesideofaLondontubetrain?Lovemakespeopledothestrangestthings,butthekeytoasuccessfuldateseemstobegoodplanning.Warmingup1.Listenandunderlineanywordsorexpressionswhicharedifferentfromwhatyouhear.InarecentsurveycarriedoutintheUS,82percentofmensaidtheybuynewclothesforanewdate,and71percentsaidtheyhaveahaircut.Aquarterofwomeninterviewedsaidtheyfindoutabouttheman’sfavouritefootballteam,while12percentofmenbuyaman’smagazinetofindoutmoreaboutwomen.Beforeinvitingsomeonehome,mostpeoplesaidtheycheckedthestateofthebathroom,andforsomeunknownreasonmanywomenhidetheiroldCDs.Fallinginlovecanalsohelpyourhealth.Twelvepercentofmenand60percentofwomensaidtheygaveupsmokingwhentheystartedanewrelationship.WarmingupWhatshouldyoudowhenyoufirstgooutwithsomeone,toshowthemthatthey’respecial?Givethemsomeredroses,perhaps,orinvitethemtoaspecialplacefordinner?Orifyoureallywanttoimpress,howaboutbuyingabigadvertisementsaying“Iloveyou”andpublishingitinadailynewspaperoronthesideofaLondonbus?Lovemakespeopledothestrangestthings,butthekeytoasuccessfuldateseemstobegoodplanning.WarmingupScriptsInarecentsurveycarriedoutinBritain,82percentofmensaidtheybuynewclothesforanewdate,and71percentsaidtheyhaveahaircut.Aquarterofwomeninterviewedsaidtheyfindoutabouttheman’sfavouritefootballteam,while12percentofmenbuyawoman’s

magazinetofindoutmoreaboutwomen.Beforeinvitingsomeonehome,mostpeoplesaidtheycheckedthestateofthebathroom,andforsomeunknownreasonmanywomenhidetheiroldCDs.Fallinginlovecanalsohelpyourhealth.Twelvepercentofmenand16percentofwomensaidtheygaveupsmokingwhentheystartedanewrelationship.WarmingupWarmingup2.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1)Whichfactsinthereportdoyoufindinteresting?2)Doyouthinkitoffersanyusefuladvice?3)DoyouthinkChinesepeoplewouldbehaveinadifferentway?4)Howwouldyouprepareforafirstdate?Warmingup

It’samazingthatmenbuywomen’smagazinestolearnaboutwomen!

IlaughedwhenIhearaboutthehaircuts

asIrememberhavingonebeforeafirstdateonce.

IwassurprisedpeoplehidetheirCDs.Ifaguydoesn’tlikethesamemusicasme,Idon’tthinkwecaneverbetogether.1)Whichfactsinthereportdoyoufindinteresting?Warmingup

No,itallseemsprettymuchcommonsensetome.

Yes,Iwillremembertocheckoutmyboyfriend’sfavouriteteamsinfuture.2)Doyouthinkitoffersanyusefuladvice?WarmingupIthinkthepartaboutgoinghomedoesnotfittheChinesesituation.Ithinkmostlocaldatingcouplesmeetinpublicplaces.3)DoyouthinkChinesepeoplewouldbehaveinadifferentway?WarmingupWell,youwanttolookasattractiveaspossiblesoIunderstandthenewclothesandhaircuts.Youalsowanttocheckyourbreathisniceandsoon,butIwouldnotdohomeworkonmydate.Ifconversationdoesnothappenfreely,Idon’tthinkthereismuchfuturefortherelationship.4)Howwouldyouprepareforafirstdate?Warmingup3.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandanswerthequestions.Ithinkitusuallyreferstoamarriagebetweendifferentnationalitiesorraces.Ageseemstoworrypeoplelessandprobablymostmarriedcoupleshavedifferentinterestsinpart.1)Inyouropinion,isamixedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentnationalities,races,

agesorinterests?WarmingupIthinkitishardertomakeamixedmarriageworkthananordinaryoneasthereismoreroomformisunderstanding,butifitcanbemadetoworkitmustbeveryinteresting.2)Inyouropinion,aremixedmarriagesagoodorabadidea?Warmingup3.Watchthevideoandanswersomequestions.WarmingupMr.BananaandMissTomatocouldn’tgetmarried…Doyouthinkit’srightnottoallowthemtogetmarried?Why/Whynot?Whatdoyouthinkofinterracialmarriage?Skimming

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

Answerthequestions

ofActivity2and3onpage71.TaskActivity2:Check(✓)thetruestatements.☐1AUSjudgetriedtopreventawhitemanandablackwomanfrommarrying.☐2Thejudgelefthisjobwithoutchanginghisdecision.☐3Theeventhappenedinthe1960s,duringthetimeofMartinLutherKing.☐4TherehavebeenraceproblemsintheUSforalongtime.✓✓Skimming☐5The“onedroprule”isusedbysomepeopletodefineablackAmerican.☐6Nobodybelievesthatfindingajobisthereasonformixedmarriages.☐7Today’sgenerationshavethesameattitudetoraceasoldergenerations.☐8Lessthantenpercentofteenagershaveaproblemwithmixed-racedating.☐9AThirdCultureKidhasparentsfromdifferentraces.☐10ThirdCultureKidsarelikelytomarrysomeone

fromadifferentraceorculture.✓✓✓SkimmingActivity3:Answerthequestions.1Howdidthejudgeexplainhisdecisiontorefusetomarrythecouple?Heclaimedhewasbeingkind.Hesaidhewaspreventingmixedmarriagesbecausechildrenfromthemsufferedtoomuch.Skimming2WhatdoesthewritermeanbycallingtheUSa“meltingpot”?Itisacountrywithpeoplefromallovertheworld.TheyallenterAmericadifferentbutgraduallybecomethesame.Theyaremixedtogethertocreateanewsortofpeopleandculture.3Whichfactorstodayarecontributingtoanincreaseinmixedmarriages?Greateracceptanceofotherculturesandracesandanewunderstandingoftheadvantagesofglobalization.Skimming4Whatreasonsaresometimesgiventoexplainthereasonformixedmarriages?Theyaresaidtobecausedbythedesireoftheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencardandthepoorerpartnertoliveinarichercountryandimprovetheireconomicposition.5Whatdifficultiesdopeoplefacegettingmarriedtosomeonefromanotherrace?Theymayhavedifferentviewsandcustomsonmanyissues,especiallytherolesofwomenandmen,followdifferentreligions,speakdifferentlanguagesandsufferprejudicefromthecommunityaroundthem.Skimming6Howandwhyarepeople’sattitudestomixedmarriageschanging?Moreandmorepeoplechangetheirviewsonmixedmarriagesbecausetheyseethebenefitsofglobalization,thesharingofideas,traditions,customsandattitudesonapersonalandpracticallevel.7Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutmixedmarriages?Thewriterseesthemasthetrendforthefutureandbelievestheycanworkwellastheyarebasedonlove.1“ALouisiana

justiceofthepeacewhorefusedtomarryacouplebecausethewomanwaswhiteandthemanwasblack,hasresigned.Afterweeksofrefusingtostepdown,thejudgequitwithoutexplanation.TheLouisianastategovernorwelcomedthedecision.

译文MP3DiggingMIXEDmarriages

Thejusticeofthepeace,whoiswhite,saidthatheavoidedmarryingcouplesfromdifferentracesbecausehebelievedtheirchildrenwouldsuffer.‘Thereisaproblemwithbothgroupsacceptingachildfromsuchamarriage,’hesaid.‘Ithinkthosechildrensuffer,andIwon’thelpputthemthroughit.’”译文MP3Digging2

Now,whendoyouthinkthisreportwaspublished?Maybesometimeinthe50swhentherewerelawswhichkeptblacksandwhitesseparate?Maybeinthe60sduringtheyearsofthecivilrightsmovementandMartinLutherKing?译文DiggingMP33

Infact,thereportisdatedOctober2009.4Thisisthecountryofthefamous“meltingpot”withalonghistorybothofconflictbetweenracesaswellassomesuccessinintegratingthem.Shouldwebeashamedthatthejudgeshouldholdsuchviewstoday,orshouldwebepleasedthatherecognizedhismistake,andresigned?译文DiggingMP35Mixedmarriageshavebeenencouragedbythemovementtowardsaglobaleconomy,sharinggoods,servicesandtechnologyaroundtheworld.Themovementalsohasasocialandculturaleffectthatmayleadtofriendship,loveandmarriage.Yetthe“onedroprule”whichsaysthatifyouhaveonedropofAfrican-Americanblood,you’reblack,stillseemstobeinfluentialinpartsoftheUS.Sowhatarethechallengesandopportunitiesformixedmarriagestoday,bothforthecouplesandforordinaryAmericans?译文DiggingMP36IncertainpoliticalandsocialcirclesintheUS,it’sbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard,tostayandworkhere.It’sclaimedbyothersthatthemotiveformixedmarriagesisthedesireofthepoorerpartnerforfinancial

security,eventhoughtheymaynolongerbeabletoliveclosetotheirfamilies.Fortunately,therearemanyotherswhounderstandthatbasichumanvalues,suchasmutual

attraction,playthemostimportantroleinamixedmarriage.译文Digging句子分析句子分析MP37Whatevertherealmotivesformarriage,allofthesecouplesfacethechallengesofdifferencesintheiropinionstowardsmoney,towardstraditionalvaluesofrespecttowardstheirpartner,ofreligion,ofbeingacceptedbythecommunitywheretheylive,oftherolesofmenandwomen,andevenoflanguage.译文DiggingMP3译文Digging8Buttheopportunitiesareequallyattractive.Witheverygeneration,wehaveshownourselvesmoreabletoacceptdifferentracesandcultures.Relationshipsbetweenpeopleofdifferentracesarenowcommon.Infact,91percentoftoday’steenagerssaythatdatingsomeoneofanotherraceisperfectlynormal.MP3ChildrenborntoparentsoftwoculturesortworacesarenowknownasThirdCultureKids,whogrowuplearningtwodifferentcultures,andfeelathomewithanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.Furthermore,theyoftenmarrypeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Finally,weunderstandthebenefitsofglobalization,thesharingofideas,traditions,customsandattitudesonapersonalandpracticallevel.译文DiggingMP39Sowheredoesthatleavethosepeoplewhostilldon’tapproveofmixedmarriages?Itwouldbeeasytosaythat’stheirproblemandnotours.Butit’ssometimeshardtoprotectourselvesagainstsociety’sharshviews.译文MP310“Theyhaveamixedmarriage.She’sfromArkansas,andhe’sfromKentucky.Butitseemslikethey’remakingitwork.”Itisawell-knownsaying,butinanymarriageorrelationship,eitherwithinyourownracialgrouporoutsideit,youhavetoadjustsoyoucanbothlivehappilytogether.译文DiggingMP311Andformixed-racecouples,what’sthekeytorisingtoallthechallengesandtoseizingalltheopportunities?12It’slove.译文DiggingMP3译文DiggingMainideaofthetext13Toenjoythebenefitsofourglobalvillage,tochallengetheprejudicesofcommunitieswhichdon’ttruststrangers,wemerelyneedtorememberthefamouslinebytheRomanpoet,Virgil:14Loveconquersall.MP31.Now,whendoyouthinkthisreportwaspublished?(Line1,Para2)Thewriterwantstoshockthereader(ormakethemfeelitshouldshockthem)thatsuchdatedandoffensiveattitudesarestillalive.TextDifficultsentencesTextDifficultsentences2.Yetthe“onedroprule”whichsaysthat…(Line6,Para5)“Onedroprule”lawsagainstpeopleofblackAfricandescentwerecomplicatedbythefactthattherewasagreatdealofinterracialmixing(sadlylargelycausedbywhitemalerapeofcolouredwomen)anditwasadifficultquestionastowhowas“black”andwhowasn’t.ThiswassolvedbytherulethatiftherewasanyAfricanancestor,thepersoniscountedas“black”.AgreencardisapermittoremainintheStatesandtakeajob.Thewriterisreferringinpartto“mailorderbrides”whenamaninonecountryseeksawife,viaadvertisementoranagency,fromacountrywitheconomicproblems.Clearly,themarriageisbasedonneedratherthanonlove.TextDifficultsentences3.IncertainpoliticalandsocialcirclesintheUS,it’sbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard,tostayandworkhere.(Line1,Para6)4.

It’sclaimedbyothersthatthemotiveformixedmarriagesisthedesireofthepoorerpartnerforfinancialsecurity,eventhoughtheymaynolongerbeabletoliveclosetotheirfamilies.(Line4,Para6)TextDifficultsentencesSomeotherpeoplesaythatpoorpeoplemarrypeoplefromanotherraceorculturefortheirwealth,atthepossiblecostoflivingfarawayfromtheirownfamilies.Thepassageconcernsracism,abeliefinthesuperiorityofonegroupoveranotheronthebasisof“race”.Thewordhasledtoanumberofsimilarformstodescribeothertypesofprejudice.Sexismisabeliefthatmenhavesuperiortalentstowomen.Ageismisaprejudiceagainsttheabilitiesoftheelderly.Looksism(appearance)andculturalismalsooccur.Feminismbelongstoadifferentgroupasitbelievesinfemaleequality.TextDifficultsentences5ChildrenborntoparentsoftwoculturesortworacesarenowknownasThirdCultureKids,whogrowuplearningtwodifferentcultures,andfeelathomewithanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.(Line6,Para8)Childreninmixed-marriagefamiliesarenowcalledThirdCultureKids.Becausetheygrowuplearningtwocultures,theyaremoreinclinedtoacceptanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.justice释义n.

[C](AmE)ajudgeinalawcourtintheUS

（美国的）法官例句Thomasbecameajusticelastyear.托马斯去年当上了法官。翻译TextWordsjustice释义n.

[U]treatmentofpeoplethatisfairandmorallyright正义；公正

例句1Thepeoplewantpeaceandjustice.

人们想要和平与公正。翻译1例句2Ifthereisanyjusticeinthisworld,you'llberewardedforyourhardwork.翻译2如果这个世界上还有公正的话，你的辛勤工作就一定会得到回报。TextWordsresignv.(～as/from)tostateformallythatyouareleavingajobpermanently辞职Theyforcedhertoresign.他们逼迫她职。TextWords释义例句1翻译1例句2Gregdidnotaskforleave,insteadheresigned.翻译2格雷格并不是请假，而是辞职了。quitv.(infml)toleaveajoborschoolpermanently辞（职）；退（学）Sherecentlyquitherjobtospendmoretimewithherfamily.她最近辞了工作，她想多些时间来陪家人。TextWords释义例句1翻译1例句2Duetopoverty,thelittleboyquittedschoolveryearlytoearnmoney.翻译2由于贫困，这个小男孩很早就辍学去挣钱。Shequitherjobwhenshebecamepregnant,butisnowinterestedinreturningtowork.

(Jun.

2010,CET-4,ReadingComprehension)quit真题Notice:quit过去式为quit,不是quittedTextgovernor释义n.

[C]anelectedofficialwhoisthepoliticalheadofastateintheUS（美国）州长例句1GovernorBrownrefusedtoanswerthequestion.布朗州长拒绝回答该问题。翻译1TextWords例句2翻译2Thegovernorpersuadedbothsidestocomebacktodiscussagain.州长劝双方重新开始讨论。civil释义a.

(onlybeforenoun)relatingtothepeopleofacountry,especiallywhentheyareprotestingorfightingaboutsomething（尤用于抗议或斗争时）全体国民的，国内的

例句1Reportsofcivilunrestcontinuetocomeinfromthenorthernprovinces.有关国民骚乱的报道不断从北方各省传来。翻译1例句2Mostofthesefundshavebeenusedincivilwar.翻译2这些款项大部分用于内战。TextWordscivil释义a.

polite,especiallyinaformalwayandwithoutbeingfriendly文明的；有教养的例句1Hecouldbarelyforcehimselftobeciviltothem.他简直忍不住要对他们无礼了。翻译1例句2Youcouldatleastgivemeacivilgreetinginthemorning.翻译2你早上至少应该礼貌地跟我打个招呼。

WordsTextconflict释义n.

[C,U](～between/over)angrydisagreementbetweenpeopleorgroups冲突；抵触；争端例句翻译TextWordsAlthoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesusefulinthatitforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.

(Jan.2000,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题TheGovernmentwasinconflictwiththeunionsoverpay.政府和工会在薪酬上有争执。integrate释义vt.

(oftenpassive)(～sbintosth)tomakesomeonebecomeafullmemberofagrouporsocietyandbeinvolvedcompletelyinitsactivities使融入；使打成一片

例句1翻译1TextWords他在作品中融入了那位小说家的几个观点。Heintegratedseveralideasfromthatnovelistintohiswriting.例句2Myimmigrantgrandmotherlivedinthiscountryforeightyyearsbutsheneverintegratedintothesociety.我祖母移居到这个国家已经80年了，但是她一直没有融入这个社会。翻译2view释义n.

[C](～on/about)apersonalopinion,belief,orattitudeaboutaparticularsituationorsubject观点；见解；态度

例句1翻译1TextWords我们认为女性应获得与男性相同的报酬。It’sourviewthatwomenshouldgetpaidthesameasmen.例句2Heexpressedhisviewthattaxesshouldn’tberaised.他阐述了自己的观点，认为不应该增税。翻译2Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesandadvocatestheclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.

(Sep.2003,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题view释义n.

[C,U](～of)theabilitytoseesomethingfromaparticularplace视力；视野例句1翻译1TextWords月亮躲进云彩里，我们看不见了。Themoondisappearedfromourviewbehindtheclouds.例句2Agroupofriderscameintoviewonthedirtroad.一群骑车的人出现在尘土飞扬的路上。翻译2global释义a.

(usubeforenoun)includingoraffectingthewholeworld全球的例句翻译TextWords艾滋病是个全球性的问题，需要全世界来应对。AIDSisaglobalproblemwhichneedsaglobalresponse.搭配aglobalcitizenaglobalissueglobalweatherglobalwarmingsocial释义a.

relatingtosocietyandtopeople’slivesingeneral社会的例句1Governmentshavemadeeffortstoimprovewomen’ssocialandeconomicstatus.政府已经着力改善妇女的社会地位及经济地位。翻译1例句2Theevidenceshowsarelationshipbetweencrimeandsocialclass.翻译2这项证据显示犯罪和社会阶层有关系。TextWordsItismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethantobringitabout.

(Jan.1991,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题influential释义a.

abletoinfluencethewayotherpeoplethinkorbehave有影响力的例句Heisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthegovernment.他是政府里最有影响的人物之一。翻译TextWords真题Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaidtohaveknownsomeveryinfluentialpeople.

(Jun.2001,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)challenge释义n.

[C,U]somethingthatneedsalotofskill,energy,anddeterminationtodealwithorachieve,especiallysomethingyouhaveneverdonebeforeandwillenjoydoing艰巨任务；难题；挑战例句1Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy..新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。

翻译1例句2Governmentmustbecomemoreactiveinhelpingindustrymeetthechallenge.翻译2政府必须更为积极地帮助工业来应付挑战。TextWordsopportunity释义n.

[C,U]achancetodosomething,orasituation

inwhichitiseasyforyoutodosomething

机会例句Theprogrammegivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

翻译这个项目使学生有机会更多地了解全球变暖的问题。TextWordsThemanagerurgedhisstaffnottomissthesplendidopportunity.

(Dec.2003,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)真题immigrant释义n.

[C]someonewhocomestoliveinacountryfromanothercountry（自外国移入的）移民例句1Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofimmigrants.移民人数增加了。翻译1例句2ShewasthedaughterofChineseimmigrantstoAmerica.翻译2她父母是移居美洲的中国侨民。TextWordsclaim释义vt.

(～that;

～

todosth)tosaythatsomethingistrue,eventhoughthereisnodefiniteproof声称；主张；断言例句Thesuspectclaimedthathewasinnocent.犯罪嫌疑人声称自己无罪。

翻译真题Theyclaimthatapproximately1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

(Jan.1999,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure)TextWordsmotive释义n.

[C](～

for)thereasonyoudosomething缘由；动机例句1Policehaveruledoutrobberyasamotiveforthekilling.警方已经排除因抢劫而杀人的可能。翻译1例句2Hewasactingfromthehighestmotiveswhenheofferedhermoney.翻译2TextWords他给她钱是出于最高尚的目的。financial释义a.

involvingmoney财政的；金融的例句She'shavingsomefinancialdifficultiesatthemoment.她目前资金有些困难。翻译TextWordsfinancialabilityfinancialdifficulties/troublesfinancialcircles

financialresources

afinancialsituation

financialreconstruction

financialassistance搭配security释义n.

[U]afeelingofconfidenceandsafety,orasituationin

whichyoucanfeelconfidentandsafe把握；稳妥；安全感

Itgaveherthesecurityofknowingtherewassomeoneshecouldtalkto.

知道有人可以听她倾诉，她就有了安全感。TextWords例句1翻译1例句2Weweretreatedbyafalsesenseofsecurityandfailedtoseewhatwascoming.我们被一种虚假的安全感所欺骗，没能预见到即将发生的事情。翻译2释义例句1翻译1TextWords出于安全考虑，所有行李都必须接受检查。Forreasonsofsecurity,allluggagemustbesearched.例句2Allthepeoplewhoknowthissecretrepresentasecurityrisk.凡是知道这个秘密的人都对安全造成危险。翻译2securityn.

[U]safetyfromattack,harm,ordamage安全；平安mutual释义a.

feltordoneinthesamewaybyeachoftwoormorepeople相互的；彼此的

例句1翻译1TextWords经双方同意，他的合同取消了。Hiscontractwascancelledbymutualagreement.例句2Wehavemutualrespectforeachother'swork.我们彼此尊重对方的工作。翻译2mutualrespectmutualenemiesmutualinterests搭配attraction释义n.

[C,U]areasonforlikingsomethingorbeinginterestedinit吸引力；诱惑力

例句1翻译1TextWords例句2Ourlevelofattractiontotheoppositesexhasmoretodowithourinnerconfidencethanhowwelook.我们对异性的吸引力更多的来自个人的自信，而不是长相。翻译2Beingyourownbossisoneoftheattractionsofowningyourownbusiness.自己当老板是个人创业的吸引力之一。attraction释义n.

[C]somewhereorsomethingyoucanvisitthatisinterestingorenjoyable有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物例句1翻译1TextWords美丽的海滩是这个岛吸引人的主要原因。例句2Theplaneisthemainattractionatthisweekend’sairshow.

这架飞机是此次周末空中表演的主要亮点。

翻译2Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'munity释义n.

[C](Itcanbefollowedbyasingularorpluralverb.)thepeoplewholiveinanarea社区例句1翻译1TextWords我想在一个能为社区服务的地方工作。例句2Thegroupvisitedvariousyouthandcommunityprojectsinthecity.这个小组参观了市内的各种青年及社区项目。翻译2IwantedtoworksomewherewhereIcouldservethecommunity.attractive释义a.

worthhaving,considering,ordoing值得拥有的；值得考虑的例句1Theinterestratemakestheseanattractiveinvestment.利率使得这些成为很值得的投资项目。翻译1例句2Theyboughtthenewhouseatanveryattractiveprice.翻译2他们以非常值的价格买下了这个房子。TextWords真题SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivetomenthanreading.(Dec.2006,CET-4,Translation)attractive释义a.

anattractivepersonispleasanttolookat,especiallyinawaythatinterestsyou（人）妩媚动人的，迷人的例句1Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.我觉得他魅力非凡，才智过人。翻译1例句2Shehadgrownmoreattractivewithage.翻译2随着年龄的增长，她变得更加妩媚动人。TextWordsfurthermore释义ad.

(fml)usedbeforeastatementthatisconnectedtowhatyouhavejustsaidandaddssomethingtoit

而且；此外例句1Whatyoudidwasveryirresponsible.Furthermore,itachievednothing.你的所做所为非常不负责任，而且都是徒劳。翻译1例句2翻译2此外，我的目标是在这样艰难的情况下尽可能提供最好的服务。TextWordsFurthermore,myaimistoprovidethebestservicepossibleunderthesedifficultcircumstances.benefit释义n.[C,U]anadvantageyougetfromasituation益处；好处Hehashadthebenefitofthebesteducationmoneycanbuy.他享受了金钱所能买到的最好的教育。TextWordsItisinstudyingasineating:hewhodoesitgetsthebenefitsandnothewhoseesitbeingdone.例句1翻译1例句2翻译2读书犹如吃饭，得益的是吃的人，而不是看人家吃的人。attitude释义n.

[C,U](～to/towards)someone’sopinionsorfeelingsaboutsomething,especiallyasshownbytheirbehaviour（尤指通过行动表现出来的）看法，态度例句Peopleherehaveamorerelaxedattitudetotheirwork.这里的人对他们的工作持一种更放松的态度。翻译TextWordsagreeable/polite/positive/respectfulattitudedefiant/negative/passive/scornfulattitudeconservative/flexibleattitudegeneral/publicattitude搭配approve释义vi.

(～of)tohaveapositivefeelingtowardssomeoneorsomethingthatyouconsidertobegoodorsuitable赞同；赞许例句1ThenewstampswerepersonallyapprovedbytheQueen.

新邮票的发行得到女王本人的批准。翻译1TextWords例句2Mostpeoplenolongerapproveofsmokinginpublicplaces.大部分人不再赞同在公共场所抽烟。翻译2harsh释义a.

unpleasantanddifficulttolivein艰苦的；严酷的例句1LilyrememberstheharshlivingconditionsinRomania.莉莉记得罗马尼亚艰苦的生活条件。翻译1TextWords例句2InTibet,thenaturalconditionsareharsh,theairisoxygen-poorandtheclimateisbitterlycold.

西藏的自然条件极为严酷，低氧严寒。翻译2racial释义a.

(onlybeforenoun)happeningbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces种族的；种族间的例句Policeofficersbelievetheattackwasraciallymotivated.警察认为此次攻击是出于种族原因。翻译TextWordsracialdiscrimination/prejudiceracialharassmentracialconflictracialtraitsracialsegregation

搭配adjust释义vi.(～to)togetusedtoanewsituationbychangingyourideasorthewayyoudothings适应例句1IttookhertwoyearstoadjusttolifeinEngland.她花了两年时间来适应英格兰的生活。翻译1TextWordsWecanadjusttolivinginasmallerapartment.例句2我们可以试着住小一点的公寓。翻译2adjust释义vt.(～sthforsth)tochangesomethingslightlyinordertomakeitbetter,moreaccurate,ormoreeffective

调节；调整例句1Theseatcanbeadjustedtotheheightofaperson.这张椅子的高度可以根据人的身高调节。翻译1TextWordsWehavebeenpreparingoursolderstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.例句2我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。翻译2prejudice释义n.

[C,U](～against)anunreasonableopinionorfeeling,especiallythefeelingofnotlikingaparticulargroupofpeople成见；（尤指）偏见例句1仍然有很多人公开歧视单身母亲。翻译1TextWordsWomenstillhavetofaceagreatdealofprejudiceintheworkplace.例句2妇女在工作场所仍然必须面对很多的偏见。翻译2Therestillisalotofpublicprejudiceagainstsinglemothers.conquer释义vt.

(mainlyliterary)toearnthelove,admiration,orrespectofsomeone赢得；征服例句1他的温文尔雅征服了他们的心。翻译1TextWordsSheconqueredtheheartsoftheaudience.

例句2她征服了观众的心。翻译2Hisgentlenaturehadconqueredtheirhearts.conquer释义v.

totakecontroloflandorpeopleusingsoldiers征服；占领；攻克例句1那个国家被侵略者征服了。翻译1TextWordsCaesarwrote,“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”例句2恺撒写道:“我来了，我看见了，我征服了。”翻译2Thecountrywasconqueredbytheinvaders.stepdown释义tol