初三上学期英语词组

ExpressionsforBookIIIJuniorUnitOneInthelibraryLesson1have/hasgotsth有……aCDplayer一台激光唱机abookaboutmath=amathbook一本数学书ontheshelf在架子上atthemoment=now=uptillnow现在/到现在为止Thereheis!他在那儿。*amobilephone移动电话amomentago=justnow刚才Itmustbestillthere.它一定还在那儿。Istillcan'tfindit.我还是找不到它。Lesson21.ever曾经；到底sb.borrowsth.fromsb./s.p.某人从某人/某处借来某物sb.lendsth.tosb.某人把某物借给某人alibrarybook一本图书馆的书=abookfromthelibrary一本图书馆的书5.usedtodosth.（过去）经常做某事usedn'ttodosth（过去）经常不做某事didn'tusetodosth.（过去）经常不做某事Didsb.usetodosth.?（过去）经常做某事吗？somebooksonmanydifferentsubjects一些有关许多不同主题的书sth.givesb.muchknowledge（某物）给某人许多知识sb.learnmuchknowledgefromsth.（某人）从某物中学到了许多知识intheschoolyard在校园里putsth.down=takesth.down把（某物）放下来walkafewsteps走了几步forawhile=foraminute=foramoment一会儿forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事18.leave（s.p.）fors.p.离开（某地）去某地=startoutfors.p.=setofffors.p.前往某地beworriedaboutsth.对某人/某事感到担心severaldayslater几天之后somemorebooks再一些书本Notyet.还没有。soonerorlater迟早24.Whatwasworse.（情况）更糟糕的是sb.paysomemoneyforsth.（某人）付（钱）买某物sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.（某人）花钱买某物sb.spendsomemoneyindoingsth.（某人）花钱做某事sth.costsb.somemoney（某物）花去了（某人）一些钱comeupwithanidea想出一个主意=thinkofanidea=findanidea想出一个主意theborrowedbooks借来的书returnsth.tosb./s.p.把某物还给某人/某处givesth.backtosb./s.p把某物还给某人/某处.*sofar到目前为止Lesson31.thinkof…想到/想/想起thinkofdoingsth.打算做某事thinkaboutsth.想（到）某人/某事；考虑encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事picksth.up拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买（顺便用车）来接；好起来speaktosb.跟某人说话travelonaplane乘飞机旅行makeone'sbed整理床铺*keepthebook（for）aweek借书借一周Thisideaworkswell.这个主意很有用。Lesson4avideotape录像带findsth.onthecomputer在电脑里找到……Wait（for）aminute./amoment./awhile.等一会儿。*ashoppinglist购物单atonce=rightaway=rightnow=immediately马上rightthen（过去某时）马上breakopen摔下裂开Unit2WatersportsLesson5What's...like?你觉得/认为……怎么样？What'sthesurfinglike?=Whatdoyousayifwegosurfingtoday?=Whatdoyouthinkofsurfingtoday?=Howdoyoulike/find/enjoy/feelsurfingtoday?=What/Howaboutgoingsurfingtoday?=Shallwegosurfingtoday?=Wouldyouliketogosurfingtoday?=Let'sgosurfingtoday,shallwe?have/hasbeentos.p.（曾经）去过某地have/hasbeenins.p.（forsometime/since.）来到/住在某地（多久了have/hasgonetos.p.已经去了某地learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习..intheworld在世界上haveatry=takeatry=try试一下Don'tbeafraid.别害怕。showsb.howtodosth.教某人做某事*SportsDaily体育日报writeareportonsth.写一篇有关..的报道takepartinsth.参加..trainfutureOlympicchampions培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）14.Lesson6see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.dosth.看见/听见/看/感到/注意到某人做完某事see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.doingsth.看见/听见/看/感到/注意到某人在做某事ontheislandsofHawaii在夏威夷群岛befamousforsth.因..而著名/出名befamousassth.以（某种身份/职业）而出名beknownforsth.因..而著名/出名beknownassth.以（某种身份/职业）而出名anumberof+pl.n一些..alarge/greatnumberof+pl.n大量的……=large/greatnumbersof+pl.n大量的..plentyof..大量的..alotof.=lotsof.许多的..agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的..agreat/goodmany+pl.n大量的..alltheyearround=thewholeyear一年到头Nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how.无论是什么..=Whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/howeverridethewaves=surf冲浪Thereisabigdifferencebetween.and.在……和……之间有很大的不同ifpossible如果有可能as..aspossible=as..assb.can尽某人可能a21-year-oldboy一个21岁的男孩givesth.up放弃..giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事eversince=fromthenon自从那时起workas.=serveas.=actas.做..样的工作haveanightoff=takeanightoff休息一个晚上=takeanightleaveleavesometimefordoingsth.留下某段时间做某事makesth.fit使某人健康inthecompetition在比赛中*Itseemstomethat..在我看来..Lesson7It'ssuchgreatfun.真是一种乐趣。needmorepractice需要更多的练习Timeflies!时光飞逝。gotos.p.onbusiness因事务/生意而去某地traveltos.p.旅游到某地*askforsickleave请病假reachsb.byphone打电话给某人Lesson8asassb.can/could尽可能trytodosth.努力做某事a12-year-oldboy一个12岁的男孩4.cometrue成为现实；实现setoff（fors.p.）=setout（fors.p.出发=startout/off（fors.p.）slowdown=slowup减低速度；慢下来7.goondoingsth.继续做（原来的事）goontodosth.继续做（另外一件事）goonwithsth.继续做某事acrowdofsth./sb.—群的（短语做主语时,谓语用单数或复数都可以。）abigcrowdof……一大群的……crowdsof……一群群的……waitforsb./sth.等待……10.beproudofsth./sb.为..而/感到骄傲11..takeprideinsth.以..为荣；为……感到自豪12.speakhighlyofsb./sth.高度赞扬.13.speakwellofsb.对……评价很好；说某人好话speakillofsb.说某人坏话notonly...but（also）...不仅而且*awell-keptcitywall（一堵）保护很好的城墙winthecompetition赢得这场比赛keepwarm保暖Unit3Makeourworldmorebeautiful!Lesson9apaperfactory一家纸厂os.p.把某物倾倒到..GreenerChina绿色中国组织dosomethingusefultodosth.采取有效措施做某事theTVstation电视台thenewspaper这家报社beafraidofsth.害怕..beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.（因害怕而）不敢做某事havebeenamemberof……（for./since.）加入..（多久了）havebeenin（for./since...）力口入（多久了）havebeenat..（for/since.）havejoinedsth.已经加入了……*makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Lesson10takecareoftheenvironment保护环境protecttheenvironment保护环境improvetheenvironment改善环境harmtheenvironment给环境带来危害/危害环境etoone'sears..传入耳中picksth.up拾起；（非正规地）学会；（顺便）买；（顺便用车）来接；好起来；上升collect（the）rubbish收垃圾collectwastepaperorbottlesforrecycling收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子throwtherubbishintoadustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱throwthelitterontotheground把垃圾扔到地上throwsomerubbishin把一些垃圾扔进去produceapieceofmusic奏出一段音乐help（to）keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy有助于保持教室干净和整洁around/inourneighbourhood在我们的社区nearourneighbourhood在我们社区附近drawpicturesonpublicwalls在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦spitonthestreet在街道上吐痰cutsth.down砍倒某物planttrees种树pickflowersinthepark摘公园里的花wastepaper废纸inapublicplace在公共场所makeacontributiontosth./doingsth.为..做贡献assoonas..=themoment..一..就..25.*therubbishtruck垃圾车Lesson11The比较级…,the比较级…越……,就越……比较级and比较级越来越……joinwithsb.insth.参加某人的某种活动joininsth.=takepartinsth.参加某种活动workonaboat在一艘船上工作*Nospitting.请勿随地吐痰！Nosmoking.请勿吸烟！Nograffiti.=Noscribblingonthewall.请五乱涂乱画！8.Nolittering.不要乱扔果皮！9.Notalking.请勿交谈！Nophotos.请勿拍照！Noparking.禁止停车！Nogarbagehere.禁止倒垃圾！Postnobills.禁止招贴！Noadmittance.禁止入内！Nothoroughfare.=Closedtotraffic.禁止通行！Keepawayfromthegrass.请勿践踏草坪！Don'tstep/walkonthegrass.勿踏草地！17.Don'tcutcasually.请勿乱砍乱伐！Lesson121.keepplantsathome在家种养(供观赏的)花草litterthingsabout随处扔东西dowellinsth./doingsth.在(某一方面)做得好doOKinsth./doingsth.在(某一方面)做得好needtodobetterinsth./doingsth.在(某一方面)需要做得好makesurethat确彳言takesth.away拿走某物*closetos.p.靠近hearofsth.听人说……Unit4TravelLesson13speaktosb.(aboutsth.)跟某人讲(有关)talktosb.talkwithsb.与某人交谈leaveamessagetosb.给某人留言leaveamessageforsb.替某人留下口言takeamessageforsb.替某人留言Lesson14Howdo/didyoufindit?你觉得怎么样？=Howdo/didyoulike/enjoy/feelit?=Whatdo/didyouthinkofit?Ithink/find/feelitvery……manyotherplacesofChina中国其他的许多地方arushedtrip一次匆忙的旅行haveawonderful(train)triptos.p.到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行(wonderful/great/happy/good/nice/pleasant/enjoyable)(trip/journey/visit/ride)goontos.p.接着去另外一个地方takeataxi/abus/atraintos.p.乘出租车/公共汽车/火车去某地BeijingWestRailwayStation北京西客站take(sth.)onthetrain带上火车take(sth.)offthetrain从火车上拿下来geton/offthetrain上/下火车sleepingcar/bag/pill卧铺车/睡袋/安眠药片swimmingpool游泳池living/sittingroom客厅dining-room餐厅readingroom阅览室waitingroom候车室playingfield运动场cookingoil食用油drinkingwater饮用水fillingstation加油站washingmachine洗衣机washingline晾衣绳singingcompetition歌咏比赛keepdoingsth.坚持/不停地做某事keepondoingsth.反复不断地做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事keep/enjoy/finish/mind/giveupdoingsth.sleeplate很迟睡fallfastasleep睡熟了wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人lastlong持续很久last(for)aweek持续一周Lesson15goonatrip去旅行Whatapity!多可惜！3.inone'slife在某人的一生中showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物Thescoreofthefootballmatchis3-2.足球赛的比分是3比2。takeaphoto/picture=haveaphoto/picturetaken照像*aslongas……只要Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Lesson16thebankofChina中国银行getsick得病3.becauseof…因为……Unit5Haveagoodtime!Leon快点；快来；加油；得啦haveafamilymeeting开家庭会议3.gofora/one'sholiday去度假gotos.p.foraholiday去……度假decidetodosth.决定做某事gosomewherewarm=gotosomewarmplace去个暖和的地方goscubadiving/fishing/shopping/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/running/dancing/sight-seeing去潜水beaway(froms.p.)(forsometime)离开…(一段时间)beoutofs.p.离开了……lookfor/findsomeinformationaboutsth.ontheInternet在网上寻找/找到有关……的信息some/alittle/much/alotof/apieceof/little/noinformation一些/一点/许多/许多/一个/没有信息searchtheInternet上网searchs.p./sb.forsth.在……搜寻……lookattheInternet上网dosth.byoneself独自做……doubleleftclickontheInterneticon用左键双击因特网图标leftclickonsth.左键单击……typeinsth.(用键)输入presstheenterbutton按回车键atthetopof…(opp.Atthefoot/bottomof…)在……的顶上Lesson18onHainanIsland在海南岛上thecapitalofHainanIsland海南岛首府inthenortheastoftheisland在这个岛的东北部thesecondlargestislandinChina中国的第二大岛屿haveapopulationof…有……的人口havealarge/smallpopulation人口多/少Whatisthepopulationof……?……的人口有多少？Hainanistheplacetobe.海南是要去/值得去的地方。=Hainanistheplacewherewewillgo.whether…or…无论……还是……whether…ornot是否nomatterif……不管是否……befamousfor…=beknownfor…因……而著名=bewellknownfor…TianyaHaijiao=theedgeoftheskyandtherimofthesea天涯海角*signcontracts签合同haveabusinessmeeting开一个会议learnatrade学手艺enteracollege进入大学Lesson19flytos.p.飞往……flytos.p.inaplane=gotos.p.byplane乘飞机去……aticketfrom…to…一张从……去……的票aticketonNovember26th一张十一月二十六日的车票aticketreturningfrom…to…一张从……返回……的车票6.aone-wayticket一张单程车票around-tripticket一张返程车票checkthecomputer电脑上查一下bookfourtickets预定四张车票10.theinstructionsfor………的说明0700hours=7a.m.=seveno'clockinthemorning早上七点attheairport在飞机场showone'sticket检票*takeNo.201flight乘坐201航班theflightoutofBeijing飞离北京的航班Lesson201.thinkaboutsth.考虑；回想；想起；认为thinkaboutdoingsth.打算做……Ourfamilyisgoingonholidaysoon.我们家很快要起度假。getachancetodosth.获得一个机会做……takeachancetodosth.抓住机会做……havescubadivinglessons培训用水肺潜水Thatsoundsreallycool!那听起来真棒！afast/slowtrain快车/慢车calls.p./sb.bythenumberonthebrochure根据电话本上的电话号码打电话给……*bookaroom/atablebytelephone电话预定一个房间/一桌菜asingleroom/adoubleroom单人房/双人房What'sthepriceofsth.?=Howmuchis……?……的价格是多少thecomingweekend即将到来的周末typeoutsth.onthecomputer在电脑上打出……givesb.thechancetodosth.给某人机会做某事holdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008举办2008年北京奥运会17.non-stopflightfrom…to…从……到……的直达航班touristsfromhomeandabroad国内外的游客Unit6MainlyRevisionLesson21sth.happentosb.某人发生了/出了…事callthepolice报警*sendalettertosb.寄给某人一封信hearfromsb.收到某人的音信getaletterfromsb.收到某人的一封信enjoyone'strip旅途愉快Lesson22thisisbecause……这是因为……allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事sb.makeitpossiblebydoingsth.某人通过做某事使得它成为可能beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某物/某事感兴趣usesth.todosth.用某物做某事7.makeavideo制作电视节目/拍电视takepicturesof……把……拍成照片takevideosof……把……拍成电视makeaTVshow制作一个电视节目runfor8years=last/goonfor8years持续八年12.asaboy当（某人）是个小孩时beamazedat……对……感到惊奇savetheenvironment挽救环境allovertheworld全世界encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事take（anactive）partinsth./doingsth.（积极）参加……18.makealistof……列出……Lesson23aslongastwohours长达两个小时That's/It'sadeal!好，就这样说定了！*goonabusinesstrip出差liveaquiet/happylife过着平静/幸福的生活Lesson24havebeenaround=havebeenliving生存至今havemanydifferencesfromsth.与……有很多不同3.foronething举个例说；首先；例如Notallsharksarealike.不是所有的鲨鱼是一样的。comeindifferentsizes出生时大小不同feedonsth.以……为食Itissaidthat…据说……warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人注意/当心……warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事*passthemathexam考数学及格/通过数学考试dealwithsth.处理/利用……haveotherchoices有其他的选择Unit7AmanwhonevergaveupLesson25trytodosth.尽力做某事getsb./sth.todosth.=ask/tellsb.todosth.让/叫某人做某事=let/make/havesb.dosth.fixsth.=repairsth.=mendsth.修理某物beabletodosth.=candosth.能做某事Goodquestion.问得好！comeupwithsth.=thinkofsth.提出/想出(计划、答案、理由等)；赶上sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone……需要(被)做某事givesth.up放弃…giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveuptodosth.放弃后去做某事*callsth.…forshort把……简称为……sth.(1)beshortforsth.(2)(2)简称为(1)；(1)是(2)的简称Lesson26bealwaysdoingsth.总是/老是做某事2．tryoutnewideas试验新的设想trytodosth.努力/尽力做某事trydoingsth.试做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力做某事trysth.on试穿……tryforajob谋/试找一份工作tryforcollege努力上大学haveatry试一下3．beinschool=beatschool在求学；在上学4.somany/few/much/little+(n.)那么多/少的……5．havenothingtodowithsth./sb.与………无关havesomethingtodowith……与……有点关系havemuch/alottodowith……与…有很大关系havealittletodowith……与……有点关系havelittletodowith……与…没有什么关系findsb.(tobe…)sth.发现/觉得某人/某物……be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingsth对/逐渐对……感兴趣havesomeinterestin……对……有一些兴趣take/feel(great/much)(an)interestin……对……有很大兴趣showalittle/little/nointerestin……对……有点/没什么/一点也不兴趣attheageof12在12岁时tootodosth.太而不能做某事toogood/glad/happy/kind/easy/ready/eager/willing/anxioustodosth.非常+adj.+做某事befrightenedby/atsth.对……感到恐惧/害怕carrysb.tosafety=carrysb.toasafeplace把某人带到安全的地方rushout冲出去sendmessagesbytelegraph发电报becomegoodat/insth.逐步精通……begoodat/insth.擅长做……beweak/poorin/atsth在……做得差dowell/badlyinsth.在……做得好/很糟makemoneyfromsth.从……挣钱openupone'sownlab开设自己的实验室mostofone'slifetime某人一生中的大部分时间thinkmuchof……看重某人thinkwellof……认为……很好27.thinkpoorlyof认为……不怎么样thinkillof……不看重……thinklittleof……不看重……thinkbadlyof……对……印象坏31.speakhighly/muchof……高度评价……32.speakbadly/illof……对……评价极差*Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。workharddoingsth.努力做某事Lesson27graduatefr