市场营销的定义

unit3TraveljournalVocabularylearning（Ⅰ）WhatcanweseealongtheMekong?glacierwaterfallplainvalleyrapidsbends/meandersdeltabend(bent,bent)Bendyourthumb.Ibentforwardtopickupthebook.n./vt./vi.使弯曲弯身，弯腰journal→journalisttransport→transportationdisadvantage→advantagegraduate→graduationfinally→finalorganize→organized→organizationdetermine→determined→determinationPayattentiontothechangeofthefollowingwords.n．记者n．运输，运运送（反义）有有利条件；好好处n．毕业adj.有组组织的n．组织adj.坚决决的；有决心心的n．决心Bloodtransportsoxygenaroundthebody.WetransportedthegoodstoLondon.WetransportedthegoodsfromBeijingtoLondon.Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport/transportation.transportn.=transportationVt.运输，运运送交通工具transport/transportationtraffic用transport和和traffic的适当当形式填空Themachinesarereadyfor_____.Hislegswerebrokenina_____accident.Thereisheavy_____onthisroadatthistime.Thisplane__________PresidentObamafromtheUSAtoChina.transporttraffictraffictransporteddisadvantage--advantageLivinginabigcityhasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thereislittleadvantageinbelievinghimanymore.Shewasatadisadvantage,becausethefactthatshedidn’tspeakEnglishputheratadisadvantage.WeshouldtakeadvantageofeachchancetopracticeEnglish.atadisadvantage处于不不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使使sb处于于不利地位takeadvantageof利用用HarvardUniversitySheisagraduate.graduateThegirlisa_______,tobeexact,sheisanundergraduate.Thisyearshe_____________law______HarvardUniversity.Butshedoesn’’twanttoworkafter___________.Instead,sheplanstogoonstudyingandbecameapostgraduate.graduatein…graduatefrom…graduationundergraduate本科科生postgraduate研究生vi.毕业业n.大学毕毕业生graduationgraduategraduatedinfrom用organize适当当形式填空TheRedCrossisan__________.Its________________itinordertohelppeopleintrouble.Soitsworkisalwayswell________.anizerorganized有序的，有组织的organizationorganizedorganizedorganizers红十字会是一一个组织，它它的组织者成成立这个组织织是为了帮助助困难中的人人们，因此它它的工作总是是很有序的。。determine根据语境猜determine词义义并观察其用用法(1)Attitudedetermineseverything.(2)Wedeterminedadatetomeetagain.(3)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.(4)Ihavedeterminedupon/ongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.(5)Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.(6)Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.(7)WangWeiisadeterminedgirl.(8)Nancywasdeterminedtogotothecollege.determinesth决定…determineon/upondoing决定做…determinetodosth.决定做…bedeterminedtodosth.决心做…determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决决心做某事determine＋＋宾语从句句（that/who/what/where…)determinedadj.有有决心的，意意志坚定的；；果断的determinationn.决心；；毅力；规定定e.g.amanwithgreatdetermination【总结归纳】】determinevt.决定，确定，，下定决心determinetodo和bedeterminedtodo有区别吗？Povertydeterminedhimtogotoafamousuniversity.Becauseofpoverty,hewasdeterminedtogotoafamousuniversity.bedeterminedtodo是determinesbtodo演变而来，指指的是某种原原因使之下定定决心做某事事，而determinetodo则指一一时兴起的决决定或临时决决定。完成句子I______________togotoItalythissummerholiday.(2)We_________________tosucceedthistime.(3)Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.。(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下决心再也也不要见到他他。determinedaredeterminedon/uponwouldsee(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我我们下定决决心一个月内内赶上他们。。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老师鼓舞的话话使他决心努努力学习。(7)你决定定好暑假做什什么了吗？(8)她决决心要上哈佛佛大学。aredeterminedtodeterminedhimtoworkhardHaveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholiday?ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.The__________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.AsurprisedBupsetCexcitedDdeterminedAttheageoftwentyhelefthishometown,___________toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.AdeterminingnotBnotdeterminedCdeterminednotDnotdetermining整句话的意思思为：他在二二十岁的时候候离开家乡，，决定没有出出名就不再回回来。由此分分析他离开家家乡并做出这这个决定是有有原因的，故故选用bedeterminedtodo结构，bedeterminednottodo意思思是决心不做做某事Aretheythesameword?altitudeattitudeataheightoflt海拔高度Weareflyingatanaltitudeof20,000feet.Ifeelverynervous.What’syourattitudeto/towardstheplan?态度，看法Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings.atimetableorplanofdoingsthscheduletocausesbtodosthbyreasoning,arguing,begging,etcpersuadedeterminednottochangeyouropinionorattitudestubbornlikesthbetterpreferthepriceyoupaytotravelsomewherebybus,trainorplanefareToadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb/sthgiveintodecidesthmakeupone’smindchangeadecisionoranopinionchangeone’’smindbeworriedaboutcareaboutLikesth/sb;liketodosthbefondofcontinuouslysincethetimementionedeversinceAllfares,please!HowmuchistheairfaretoBeijing?Hewastoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.Prefervt.更更喜欢阅读下列句子子，注意prefer的的意思和搭配配。1.-Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?-I’dprefermeat,please.2.Iprefersingingatherbirthdayparty.3.IprefertogotoAmericaformyfurtherstudy.4.Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.5.Wouldyoupreferthathe(should)gowithyou?prefersth/sb更喜欢…b.Preferdoingsth宁愿做…c.Prefertodosth宁愿做…d.prefersb.todo宁愿某人做………e.preferthatsb(should)dosth.宁愿某人做……….6.Sheprefersdogstocats.7.Mysisterprefersstayingathometogoingtoseeafilm.8.Iprefertoplayoutdoorsratherthanplaycomputergamesintheroom.f.prefersthtosth.比起….更喜喜欢…..g.preferdoingtodoing比起….更喜喜欢做…h.prefertodoratherthandosth宁愿做….而而不…从下列两组词词中各选一个个词用prefer造句句。teawalkgoshoppingswimstayathomecatsorangebasketballsleepcoffeegotoherbirthdaypartytennisclimbhillsmilkmice[即学即练2](1)Iprefer_________(＝＝__________)there.我宁宁愿步行去那那儿。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他说城市和乡乡村相比，他他更喜欢乡村村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相相比，她更喜喜欢跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.这位战战士宁死不屈屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不不要单独去那那儿。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我们倒希望望他们用一种种不同的方法法去做。todiegiveinnottogoshoulddo()Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer______athome,sleeping.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedB考查prefer的句式式搭配。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做做A而不愿做做B”，所以以答案是B。。()—Whichdoyou______better,coffeeortea?—Both.A.preferB.likeC.chooseD.haveB考查prefer与like的区区别。在这一一句式中，是是prefer还是like，取决决于其后是否否有better或best，有就就用like；没有，就就用prefer,所所以答案是B。ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩余余部分Tommetyourbrotherintheparkyesterday.ItwasTomwho/thatmetyourbrotherintheparkyesterday.Itwasyourbrotherwhom/who/thatTommetintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatTommetyourbrotheryesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatTommetyourbrotherinthepark.就是我将要结结婚了。ItwasIwho/thatamgoingtogetmarried.Itwas10o’clock_____wegothomelastnight.Itwasat10o’clock_____wegothomelastnight.whenthat一般疑问句式式：Is/Wasit+强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩余余部分WasityesterdaythatTommetyourbrotherinthepark?特殊疑问句式式：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+句子剩余部部分?WhenwasitthatTommetyourbrotherinthepark?WherewasitthatTommetyourbrotheryesterday?特殊句句式：：Tomdidn’’tgotobeduntilhismomcameback.ItwasnotuntilhimmomcamebackthatTomwenttobed.JourneytotheWest___________primaryschool,IhavewatchedtheTVplayJourneytoTheWest.IntheTVplaythereare4mainroles.TheyareTangSanzang,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujing.Eversinceshortcoming,disadvantage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’’smind,makeupone’’smind,giveinTangSanzangisso___________thathetriestocompletethejourneynomatterhowharditis.Butheisalso________andsometimesmakeshimselfgetintotrouble.Heisverykindand____________notonlyhumansbutanimalsandinsects.determinedstubborncaresaboutshortcoming,disadvantage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’’smind,makeupone’’smind,giveinSunWukongisbraveandnever_________toenemiesordifficulties.He_______livingonearthfreelytostayinginheaven.BecauseofthehelpofTangSanzang,he_________________toprotecthimonthejourneytothewest.givesinprefersmadeuphismindshortcoming,disadvantage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,giveinZhuBajiehasmany_____________.He___________beauties,easily____________todifficultiesandalways________________.Hisblindnesssometimesputthemata____________.shortcomingsisfondofgivesinchangeshisminddisadvantageshortcoming,disadvantage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,giveinHomeworkPracticethevocabularywehavelearnedtoday.Students’’bookPage209、静静夜夜四四无无邻邻，，荒荒居居旧旧业业贫贫。。。。12月月-2212月月-22Saturday,December31,202210、雨雨中中黄黄叶叶树树，，灯灯下下白白头头人人。。。。08:13:3508:13:3508:1312/31/20228:13:35AM11、以我独沈沈久，愧君君相见频。。。12月-2208:13:3508:13Dec-2231-Dec-2212、故人江海海别，几度度隔山川。。。08:13:3508:13:3508:13Saturday,December31,202213、乍见翻疑梦梦，相悲各问问年。。12月-2212月-2208:13:3508:13:35December31,202214、他乡乡生白白发，，旧国国见青青山。。。31十十二二月20228:13:35上上午08:13:3512月月-2215、比不了了得就不不比，得得不到的的就不要要。。。十二月228:13上午午12月-2208:13December31,202216、行动出成成果，工作作出财富。。。2022/12/318:13:3508:13:3531December202217、做做前前，，能能够够环环视视四四周周；；做做时时，，你你只只能能或或者者最最好好沿沿着着以以脚脚为为起起点点的的射射线线向向前前。。。。8:13:35上上午午8:13上上午午08:13:3512月月-229、没有失败，，只有暂时停停止成功！。。12月-2212月-22Saturday,December31,202210、很多事情努努力了未必有有结果，但是是不努力却什什么改变也没没有。。08:13:3508:13:3508:1312/31/20228:13:35AM11、成成功功就就是是日日复复一一日日那那一一点点点点小小小小努努力力的的积积累累。。。。12月月-2208:13:3508:13Dec-2231-Dec-2212、世间成事，，不求其绝对对圆满，留一一份不足，可可得无限完美美。。08:13:3508:13:3508:13Saturday,December31,202213、不不知知香香积积寺寺，，数数里里入入云云峰峰。。。。12月月-2212月月-2208:13:3508:13:35December31,202214、意志坚坚强的人人能把世世界放在在手中像像泥块一一样任意意揉捏。。31十十二月20228:13:35上午午08:13:3512月-2215、楚塞三湘湘接，荆门门九派通。。。。十二月228:13上上午12月-2208:13December31,202216、少年十十五二十十时，步步行夺得