2017江西中考英语试题

2017江西省中考英语试题一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。2017江西省中考英语听力Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）生Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthetown. B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.Whohasafever?A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael’smother.WhatwillLilydo?A.Gofishing. B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.WhyisTomfeelingsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$2.15. B.$2.50. C.$5.00.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.t'stooearlytogotobed.C.ShehastoomuchworktoB）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?A.Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchsgame.WheredidBillgetthetickets?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhissister.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Billworksatamovietheater.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.Themanagerwillgowiththem.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。WhatdoesJameslikelowatchonTV?..comA.Sitcoms. B.Comedies.C.Talkshows.WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。WhendoesAmy'sfathergetup?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?Carrotsandpotatoes.Bananasandcarrots.Tomatoesandcabbages.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?Hecleanstheelephanthouse.Hegivestheelephantsabath.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）Theywanttopainttheschool‘sagain.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsand.Mhecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.27.Themonitor‘stelephonenumberis.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）28.Wemustgetbacktowork,wewon,tfinisheverything.A.AndB.butC.soD.or29. Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep .A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well-Doyouhaveanyfortonightyet?-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problems B.news C.plans D.rulesI,vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.Imanyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisitC.amvisitingD.visited-Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis.Doyoulikeit?A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapestD.expensiveWouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?Sorry,Ididn,t it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receiveB.catch C.findD.finishSincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlivesalot.A.changeB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.havechanged35.Ababy,sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.A.iscelebrated B.iscelebratingC.wascelebrated D.celebrates三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选工队并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed36.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow37mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso38.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.39inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan41.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people42itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis43pollution.It,salsoquietandfast.Thismakes44agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.46cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity,scanal（运河）.However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered（太阳能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi48runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充电）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal49.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.36.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication37.A.how B.why C.when D.that38.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive39.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although40.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe41.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars42.A.explain B.complain C.doubtD.promise43.A.much B.some C.no D.more44.A.them B.you C.us D.it45.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people46.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor47.A.probably B.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need49.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge50.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 （每小题1分）withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhendangerWhenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits（益处）forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed51thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52 ,butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir53 .Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan54theimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond（反应）tosomestress,it'sableto55youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage57yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond 58.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar,swaysoonenough 59thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2分）AWhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?A.Onweekdays. B.OnSundays.C.OnSaturdays D.Everyday.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?A.InBletchleyPark. B.OnYewTreeFarm.C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum. D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours.B.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor£8.B“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren,sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children,sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren,sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon,tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn,tknowaboutit,becausehedidn,tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric,schildren,sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback"，Ericexplains,"Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork."That,strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric's“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat,salotofcolor!WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2013.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.Becausehecouldn,tdrawverygoodpaintings.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric,sbook“ArtArt”.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.Eric's“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.Eric,sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren,sbooks.CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持续地）requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon,tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隐形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit,stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors（传感器），thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!68.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting"mean?A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.70.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.71.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thelightwon,tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.Peoplewon,thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You,rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（结构）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain,sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou,regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain. B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill. D.Somethingyoulearn.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.75.Whichwouldbethebeattitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself. B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain. D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通网国结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution（解决办法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontains（集装箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan,trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.80Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabat