2018年深圳中考英语预测模拟卷一

2018年深圳市预测模拟卷（一）（笔试）第一部分选择题（60分）I选择填空（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）---HowaboutJustin?---Havingmakehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heispresentlystartinginanewone.A.now B.actually C.recently---HaveyouwatchedthemovieForeverYoui?g---Notyet.Mydadmentioneditlastweek.A.talkedaboutB.thoughtaboutC.heardabout---WhywasJimmyupset?---HisEnglishteacherrequiredhimtorewritecommentsaboutthemovie.A.reviews B.opinionsC.statements---Howdoyoufeellikeyournewdeskmate?---Sheissuchapleasantgirl.A.sunnyB.intelligentC.politeandfriendly---Inordertostayfit,theoverweightboyhastotakeenoughexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.---Ican'tagreemore.A.become B.keep. C.remainAmanwhowentmissingyesterdayhasbeenfoundaliveandwell.A.active B.healthy C.notdead---OurteamlostthebasketballgameagainstHONDATeamthismorning.---Nevergiveup.Keeptrying,andyouwillmakeitsoon.A.getit B.realizeitC.doitsuccessfully---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Toobad.IjumpedoutofmyskinafterIwatchedahorriblemovie.A.wasexcitedB.wasscaredC.wasnervousii根据句意，从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，（共7小题，每小题1分）A（n）isagroupofpeoplewhoformabusinessclub,etc.togethertoachieveaparticularaim.A.organizationB.governmentC.agencyTomeanstogetreadytousesomethingoverandoveragain.Amix B.produceC.recycle---Jimmydidmanypart-timejobsatcollege.---Great!Experienceisagreatwhenyou'relookingforajob.A.chanceB.assistantC.advantage---Whydoesyourdaughterlookupset?---Becausemysonkeepsdisturbingherwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalwaysherplaceA.lookingforB.losingC.missingMrs.Smithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople.A.friendlyB.livelyC.cheerfully---Dad,Iwilltrytostudyinakeyseniorhighschool.Believeme.---Ifyoumakea,youmustkeepit.A.promiseB.decisionC.choice---.Althoughweareintrouble,wecanachievesuccessifweworkhardenough.---OK.IthinkIshouldtrymybest.Anyway,wehavetosucceed,Tom.A.TakeiteasyB.HelpyourselfC.RaiseyourspiritsII. 完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Everyonestronglyhopesforsuccess.Whatisimportantforsuccess?Itisgenerallyacceptedthatconfidence,hardworkingand16aremainfactors(因素)leadingtosuccess.RonaldosaidhebelievedhewasabetterplayerthanMessiina(an)17publishedinSpanishsportspaperonSunday.Talkingabouthisachievementsofhiscareer,Ronaldoshowed18.RonaldowasalsoaskedaboutMessiwhoisseen19hisbiggestenemytobeconsideredthebestplayerintheworld.“whetheryouarenumberoneornotisaquestionofsmalldifference,forexample,whetheryouwintitles(头衔)inamatchornotisnotsoimportant.20somepeoplemaythinkMessitobethebest,IthinkthatIam."Ronaldosaidthatboos(嘘声)didn'tmakehimsad,buthadthe21effect."Ineedanenemy,it’spartofthegameandIhavebeenbooedsinceIwas18or19,i1'snotaproblem,it22metopracticeharder,"hesaid.Ronaldoinsistedthathardworkwasimportanttobea23player,thoughattimeshefeelsagreatpainforhistraining,sayingabody“wasnotused”totraininghardandplayingtwice.aweekButnopaintno24,Hesaidhehadchangedhislifetomakesurehewasintopcondition,sayingthatwhen25hewouldgoout,nowhe“goeshometoresttobebetterpreparedforthefollowingdate."“footballismylife.It'swhatIlovemost,”heexplained.()16.A.loversB.friendsC.enemies()17.A.interviewB.talkC.speech()18.A.luckB.prideC.happiness()19.A.toB.asC.against()20.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.Since()21.A.badB.sideC.opposite()22.A.requireB.causesC.encourages()23.A.cleverB.famousC.top()24.A.scoreB.gainC.progress（ ）25.A.inthepastB.atthemomentC.fromnowonm.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopracticesquaredancing.Enjoyafunny,easybeginner,ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional“lesson-based”way.Youcandothethreebeginner,sdancesinanyorder.Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime!Afterallthreedances（inanorder）,dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofopportunities（机会）forfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,we,llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleasee-mailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC.com.26:Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A.Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B.Peoplethatwanttolearntodance..AdultsthatwanttogotravelingVolunteersthatwanttoteachchildrenIfyoujointheSquareDanceABC,youcan.savelotsofmoneyforaholiday.trysquaredancingonlyoncestayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendslearntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasilyIfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you.canstartatanytimehavetowaitforawholeyearmusthavesquaredancingexperience.needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou.ThepassageisprobablyanadvertisementbyanEnglishclubaninvitationbyanEnglishclub.anapplicationbyasportsclub.anadvertisementbyadanceclub.A14-year-oldBritishstudentispackingforthenextdayofschool:textbooks,notebooks,pens,250gramsofflour,aneggandsomecookingoil.Wait,whatIt,snotajoke.FromSeptember,cookerywillbeacompulsory（必修的）courseforkidsaged7-14intheUK.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtoputthingstogetherandmakesimple,healthyfood.Athighschool,studentswillbeabletocookanumberofdifferentmeals.Theywillalsolearnsomecookingskills.Britainissometimesknownasacountrywithbadfoodandunhealthyeatinghabits.Thesenewcoursesarepartofthecountry,sefforttobringhealthyfoodbackontothetable.“OneinfourBritishfamiliesnolongerhasatablethateveryonecaneataround.Oneoutofeverytwomealsweeatiseatenalone.Onlyfouroutoftenofusenjoyeatingmealswithourchildren,”BritishwriterJoannaBlythmanwroteinherbookBadFoodBritain:HowANationRuinedItsAppetitein2006.Instead,readymealshavebecomethefirstchoiceformanyBritishkids,becausetheirparentsareoftentoobusytocookapropermeal.TheDepartmentforEducationhopesthatthecookerycoursescanintroducechildrentogoodfoodandreducechildhoodobesity.“It,simportantthatchildrencandevelopaninterestandunderstandingofgoodfood,”saidaspokesmanforthedepartment.“Wewanttoencouragethemtodevelopaloveoffoodandcookingthatwillstaywiththemastheygrowup.Studentsunder14intheUK.arefondofcooking. B.lovetoeatjunkfoodwilllearnhowtocookatschoolhavetopreparebreakfastbythemselvesFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.ManyBritishpeoplehaveunhealthyeatinghabitsPeopleinBritaindon,tlovetoeataroundthetableC.parentscookmealsfortheirkidsalthoughtheyarebusy.manyBritishpeopledon'tliketoeatwiththeirfamiliesTheaimofthecookerycourseistohelpchildren.A.haveagoodappetiteB.learnmorelifeskillsC.learntodohouseworkathomeD.enjoyeatingandcookinghealthyfood33.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.厌学B.懒惰C.肥胖D.贪玩C.“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty（故意破坏财产）mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention（行政拘留）,accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation（调查）wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal（非法的）parking,theftandvandalism（故意破坏）.Parkingviolations（违规）arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick„accept"whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetentionWhattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.UsingpublicbikeshascausedmanyproblemsEXCEPT.A.rentingthroughanappB.stealingC.breakingtrafficrules D.illegalparkingWhydoesOFOintroduceablacklist?Toallowsomeonetoparkthebikeanywhere.TostopsomeoneinblackfromusingtheOFOFbike.ToletpeopleridetheOFObikemoresafelyduringthenight.TostopsomeonewhobreaksitsrulesfromusingtheOFObikeagain.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesThemarketforUsingPublicBikesTheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesTheProblemsinUsingPublicBikesDPolicemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI ’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura'spoemwascalled“TheBestPoliceman.”Itwasdedicated（献给）“Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherhadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:“Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon,tlethimdie!”Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem.“Ittookmeseveralminutes.”hesaid."I'dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping（哭泣）.Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared.”Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers."I’veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn,teverfinishingreadingit.”KnapcikkeepsLaura,spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork."Idon,twanttobeouttherewithoutit,”hesaid."I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever.”WhatmakeKenKnapcik,sdaughterscared?Herfather'scominghomelate.ThenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshotHerfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.Thepoliceman5shardlifeandwork.KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecausehelikesthepoemssomuchitwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkhewantedtheotherpolicementosharethelovethepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughterKenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthatA.hewon'tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceitcanbringhimgoodluckatworkhecanshowittoanyonehemeetsitcanremindhimofthedaughter'sloveandcare41a.ThebesttitleforthepassagecanbeA.TheBestPolicemanB.LauraandherfatherC.PoemforaPolicemanD.PolicemendoCryEGlobalizationmeansthatpeople,ideas,technology,money,servi.cesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sdestory（破坏）localbusinesses.However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestorylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic（经济的）connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad,itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsalloverthewould.Forsomeworkers,suchasengineers,lawyersandbankers,globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete（竞争）globallyandhaveseenanincreaseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheserviceindustry（athotels,shopsandrestaurants）,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob,sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles,IndiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters（汉字）intattoos（文身）.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization,Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemorewouldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“argue”meaninparagraph2?Itmeans.A.quarrelB.agreeC.encourageD.rejectAccordingtoParagraph4weknow.engineerswillgetalowerpaypeoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasily.globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople,sjobs.workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless.Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld.A.knowChinesecharactersverywell B.gotodifferentcountriesform