2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty单元主题语篇训练一北师大版选修6

Unit18单元主题语篇训练AThissummer,mostChinesecitizenshavebeenamazedbywomenwearinghanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmalls,pedestrianstreetsorscenicareas.Hanfuhasarousedapublicattentioninrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CCCYL）setthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,traditionallythebirthdayoftheChinesepeople，smythological（神话的）ancestortheYellowEmperor,astheannualTraditionalChineseGarment（月艮装）Day.ItwasaimedtopromoteclassicChineseculture,aswellas^demonstratingculturalconfidencev.Sincethen,thebeautyofhanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,hanfureferstotraditionalChinesegarmentswornbytheHannationalitybeforetheQingDynasty（1644—1911）.Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalcostumes,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,notonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsdesign.Thistraditionaldressalsostandsoutbecauseofitsremarkablecraftsmanship,fromfabrictodecoration.Hanfuadoptsmorethan30examplesofChina，sinvisibleculturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunderpreservation.Hanfurepresentsnotonlyappreciationofthebeauty,butalsoacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefashiondesignerslooktohanfuforinspiration,producingfashionableexamplesofhanfuforanewera（纪元）.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。WhydidCCCYLsetthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay?Tohelpdesignhanfu.TopromoteChina'seconomy.TorememberthebirthoftheYellowEmperor.ToencouragemorepeopletoknowaboutclassicChineseculture.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ItwasaimedtopromoteclassicChineseculture"可知，共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。应选D。Whichcountries'culturalcostumeshavebeeninfluencedbyHanChineseclothing?JapaneseandRussian.RussianandBritish.KoreanandVietnamese.MongolianandAmerican.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。应选C。WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?Therichcultureofhanfu.Thereasonsforthebeautyofhanfu.Theworldwideinfluenceofhanfu.Thepopularityofhanfuamongyoungpeople.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要是讲了汉服美的原因。故选B。Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.解析：选B题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。应选B。BTheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmandeclaredthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Alargecrowdflockedtoadmirehisheartforitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw（瑕疵）init.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman，sheart.Itwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn，tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged（锯齿》犬的）edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges（孑1洞）wherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed,uComparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,"saidtheoldman.uYourslooksperfect,butIwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.ButbecausethepiecesarenJtexact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn，treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges一givingloveistakingachance.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavebeenwaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,reachedintohisperfectheart,andrippedapieceout.Heofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman，sheart.Itfit,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.语篇解读：什么才是最美的？美丽的外表还是充满爱的内在？读文章来了解一下吧！Theyoungmanlaughedattheoldmaninthebeginningbecausehethoughthisownheartwasperfectwhiletheoldman，sheartwasuglytheoldmanwassillyenoughtomisunderstandhimyoungpeopleshouldhaveamorebeautifulhearthecouldcommandinstantrespectfromthecrowd解析：选A细节理解题。由前面的描述及第四段的内容可知，年轻人的心脏是完美的,而老人的心脏那么到处都是伤疤，所以显得很丑陋。Whywouldn，ttheoldmantradehisheartwiththeyoungman，s?Hehadexchangedhisheartwithsomebodyelse.Theyoungmanrefusedtohelppeopleinneed.Hehadaheartful1oflovesharedwithothers.Theyoungmanwastoovaintogainhistrust.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，老人的心脏上每一道伤疤都代表着一次爱心，因此这是一颗充满爱心的心脏。Themissingpiecesintheoldman，sheartmeant.somepeoplehelpedbytheoldmanforgottopayhimgivinglovesometimesinvolvedrisksandhurtpeoplewhosharedloveshouldbegratefullovingapersonwithouthurtingyourself解析：选B细节理解题。根据第七段内容，尤其是最后一句"givingloveistakingachance”可知正确答案。Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelhisheartmorebeautifulthaneverintheend?Themovingstorytoldbytheoldman.Hisfreshunderstandingoftruebeauty.Makinggoodfriendswiththeoldmanatlast.Theflowinglovefromtheoldman，sheartintohis.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的sincelovefromtheoldman，sheartflowedintohis”可知正确答案。CSomanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherhorribleevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous一believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofminerecentlytoldmethatshehadn，tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn，tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Iwon，tdothat.He，stheonewhoshouldapologize."Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asinusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyoneoreallyWheneverweholdontoouranger,weturnsmallstuff（问题）”intoreally“bigstuffvinourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulperson,youmustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn，tmeanthatyou，rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You’11alsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right"，theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon，t,that'sokaytoo.You，11havetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'11bemorepeacefulyourself.语篇解读：生活中，有很多人在与别人发生争执、产生误会时，会等待别人先抱歉。但文章告诉我们要先向对方抱歉，释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐。Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans"”.A.recoverB.developC.acceptD.replace解析：选A词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和修复一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜想，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。应选A项。Intheauthor，sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethinkwecanturnsmallissuesintobigonesourpositionsarehigherthanothers，ourownopinionsmattermostotherswillbelessdefensive解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段前两句"Wheneverweholdon...moreimportantthan