2020夏小升初英语介词

小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoonon用在具体星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1stin用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2点onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日词类例词时间介词at,in,on,before,after,from方位介词on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below动向介词to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介词by,on,with原因介词for,from,of,with二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在…周围Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews,我们正在谈论新闻。after①在 之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在 后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme,他在我后面进了房间。behind①在 之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比 晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在 旁：Heissittingbythebed,他正坐在床边。②至U 时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以 方式：Igotoschoolbybus,我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher,我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在 里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning,我们上午有四节课。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在 方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在 前面intheend最后intime及时like①像 样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：What'stheweatherlike天气怎样。near靠近，在 附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on①在 上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：OnSunday在星期天？？onSundaymorning在星期天的上午？onMarch8?在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在 正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver,有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2,她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow,他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到 为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？between,among,around①between:在两者之间Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit,他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山'infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一辆小汽车。？along,across,through①along:沿着GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。②across:横过（平面物体）through:贯通，通过Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口诀1:年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，口诀2:in在 里，out在 外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by。on在 上，under在 下，above在上头，below在底下。口诀5：口诀3:①早、午、晚要用ininthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天②黎明、午、夜、点与分用atatdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候 atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atsixo'clock在6点钟 at7：30在7点半③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。in1986在1986年 inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月

inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小处at大处in三、介词的固定搭配1）介词和名词的连用2）动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初；开始 getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求 atthemoment止匕亥Ugetup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑 atpresent现在 learnfrom向 学习atwork上班，在工作 lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找 thinkfor想至|」 onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左/右边 waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中 thankfor为 而感谢onfoot步行 onsale出售；降价出售 onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中 becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对 感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体 becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上 belatefor干某事迟到 inEnglish用英语inshort总之 inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后 bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上 lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻；马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了介词练习( )1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at( )3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among( )4.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.at B.onC.in()5.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to( )6.Ireallycan'tagreeyou.A.to B.onC.with()7.Theshopwon’topennineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.HowabouttheflowersnowA.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.in B.withC.on()10.WhatwillyouhavebreakfastthismorningA.withB.forC.by( )11.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.onB.overC.above( )12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.to B.onC.till( )13.It’swrongtoplayjokesotherpeople.A.on B.of C.with)14.Ipaidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.in B.for C.on)15.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit_myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.ThereisasmallriverthetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among( )17.Areyougoingtothezoo_busormycarA.on;byB.by;inC.on;in( )18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5oclockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on( )19.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;i()20.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abirdthetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。.What’sthis(at,on,in)English.Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember..Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree..Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor一.用介词或副词填空.Heisgoodswimming..Tomgetsatseveneverymorning..Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.4.What’swrongyouThereissomethingwrongmyback.5.HeoftenhelpsmemyEnglish.6.It?stimebreakfast..CanyousingasongEnglish.Helookshisfather..Pleaselistenmecarefully.10.It’stoocold.Don’ttakeyourcoat.二.介词填空TonyisCanada.WhatisthenamethefactoryBettyisEnglish.Whatyou?Who'sthewomantheblackdress?WheredoyoucomeShelooksherfather.DothestudentsstayhomeSaturday?Mymothercutthecakeaknife.Themeetingended6p.m.We'llplayfootballclass.三.选词填空PeterisstandingLucyandJack.A.inB.atC.aboveD.betweenMum,canIgoshoppingyouA.nearB.atC.withD.onIdidn'tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmetomylittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklikeLilyisdutytoday.A.inB.onC.atD.toLetmeshowyoutheplacethemap.A.withB.onC.inD.forMyfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork6：30theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in---Whenwereyouborn---IwasbornAugust25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to8.Shelikestravellingair.A.onB.inC.atD.by.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abirdthetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at四、英汉互译。1.lookafter .listento .playwith .onthefarm .theboyinwhite .在河的附近 .在树的后面 .在桥底下 .乘火车 .在墙上 五、下面每个句子都有一处错误，画出来并改正。Therearetwopicturesinthewall.CanyouwriteitonChineseWeliveattheearth. Sheusuallygoestoworkonbus.Bobisoneinmyfriends.六、阅读理解Brainisaschoolboy.He’stwelve.HelivesinShanghainow.HeisfromEngland.Hestudiesinajuniormiddleschool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.Hehasbreakfastatsevenafterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome,butheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.Brainlikesdrawing.Hejoinsanartclub.Helikesreadingstorybooks.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookinhisroom.Brainisa.A.studentB.girlC.teacherBraingetsupeveryday.A.atseven B.early C.atsixBraindoeshishomework.A.everyevening B.atschoolC.athomeBrainlikes.A.EnglishandChineseplayingfootball C.drawingandreadingBrainhasclassesatschooleveryday.A.fourB.six C.five介词是小学英语考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下！介词填空1\thefirstdayschool2\theschoolplayground3\classes4\Wednesday5\afarm6\pullcarrots7\alotfruittrees8\liveatown9\theweekends12\lookthem10\thesittingroom11\the4thNovember13\theplayground14\theschoolhall15\NewYear16\talkhisstudentsholidays17\ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunchmyfamily19\dresscostumes20\SeptemberorOctober21\hisgrandpa’shouse22\MumandDad.介词练习()1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolfasheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomebackthreedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertomemistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystricthimselfandhesverystricthiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan'tagreeyou.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topennineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.HowabouttheflowersnowA.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalkinglowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykindyoutohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.WhatwillyouhavebreakfastthismorningA.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeakthemeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokesotherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.WhichcolordoyoulikeIpreferbluered.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalkhowtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.ThedoctorisverykindhispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tliveair.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraidthestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangryherforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.WhatdoyouthinktheplayA.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkitstherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Readingthesunisn’tgood youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;tomyown()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeiteyes.myownA.byB.forC.with()33.WegotoschooleverydaySunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.ThereisasmallriverthetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleepthelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParisafewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.TheywillleaveLondonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.AreyougoingtothezoobusormycarA.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.HewokeupseveraltimesthenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o’clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLilyWeareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow——It'swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46.thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn'tma