2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破：热点话题

热点话题一、阅读理解1.Socialmediaisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers'lives.,ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesi-personrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople'sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey'restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI'mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.,Wantingtobe“liked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO'NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager'sself-esteem.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan'thelpbutfeelhurt.,OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid..Whometthelong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia?A.EllyCooper.B.BethKaplan.C.EssenaO'Neill.D.ArminKorsos..WhatdoesEssenaO'Neillthinkofsocialmedia?A.Ithurtsherseriously.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itupsetshersometimes.D.Itdevelopsconfidence..Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Teenagers'attitudetowardsocialmedia..Socialmedia'sinfluenceonteenagers.C.ArecentstudyconductedintheUS.D.Newwaysofself-improvement.2Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying欺凌）morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Zhousaid.“Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentmentordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocntroltheirownlife.”Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing'sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.TheSupremePeople'sProcuratorate（最高人民检察院receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren'seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandcompanionshiphaveprovedeffectiveinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.1.Whoisthemostlikelytobecomethetargetofbullying?A.A10-year-oldgirlfromakeyschoolB.A10-year-oldboyfromapoorfamilyC.A17-year-oldboyfromarichfamilyD.A17-year-oldgirlfromanordinaryschool2.BeingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothroughthefollowingEXCEPT.A.adropinacademicperformanceB.alackoftrustinotherpeopleC.adropinthesenseofdepressionD.alackofconfidenceinthemselves3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.bullyingatschoolusuallyleadstoacutestressdisorderB.bullyingoncampushasbeenbroughtintosharpfocusbythemediaC.studentswhoenjoyparents'companionshipwillbebullying-freeD.thegovernmentshouldconsidertakingfurtheractionagainstbullyingatschool4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BullyingaffectshalfofstudentsB.NegativeeffectsonchildrencausedbybullyingC.Isanythingwecandoaboutbullying?D.Thereasonsforbullyingoncampus3.Duringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary.ThatwordisFacebook.ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet.Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsite.ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohasFacebook.Inthe350millionusersonFacebook,67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.2.5billionPhotosareaddedeachmonth.ThehighestagegroupswhouseFacebookareteenagers.Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusingthecomputerandgeneralteensnowadaysarealwaysonthecomputer,iftheyaren'tinschoolorwhentheyaren'tasleep.Ifeelthatteensshouldfocusontheirschoolworkorbesocializingwiththeirfriendsinpersonorexercising.FacebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungsterscompletelybecausetheteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflifeandwastingitonFacebookisnotencouragingthisinanyway.Itisalsoacompletedistraction分心）totheirmind,fortheywouldturntoFacebookjusttocheckiftherewasanythingupdatedamongtheirfriends.Rememberbackinthegoodolddays,whenteenswoulddotheirhomeworkhandwritten,playsportsandhangoutwithfriends.Today,mostteenswouldonlyspeaktotheirfriendsonFacebook,whilewecanseethembattlingobesityastheystareattheirfriend'smessageontheirwall.Insummary,teensdon'thavealifebecausetheyareonFacebook24/7,exceptforthosewhodontuseFacebookoroccasionallydo.Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseetheconflictsamongtheirfriends,virtualarguments,relationshipstatusandupdates,whoisinwhose‘topfriends,andsoon.Youcanjoingroups,postpicturesandvideos,playgames,andinvitefriendstoparties.Mainly,allthiswouldjustdisturbpeopleintolivinglifetoitsfullest.1.ThefiguresinParagraph1arementioned.A.toshowFacebook'sincreasingpopularityB.topresenttheinfluenceoftheInternetC.toattractmoreteenstouseFacebookD.toproveourlifepaceisgettinghigher2.Facebookinfluencesteensmostlyinthat.A.itshortensteens,sleepingtimeB.itencouragesteenstochangetheirlifeC.itwastesteens,timeanddistractstheirmindD.itholdsteensbackfromcommunicatingwithothers3.Theauthorwouldprobablyapprovethefollowingteens'behaviorsEXCEPT.A.doingtheirhomeworkhandwrittenB.hangingoutwithfriendsmoreC.battlingobesitybyplayingsportsD.speakingtofriendsonFacebookfrequently4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FacebookWastesTeens'LifeB.HowtoLiveYourLifetotheFullestC.TechnologyDestroysaNewGenerationD.ModemCommunicationsBringsaboutProblems4.Nowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn'thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolence（暴力）ontelevision.Childrenwhobecomeaddicted上瘾的）toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem（分级制度）andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It'stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit'stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.1.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat.A.childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB.TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildrenC.childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprogramsD.childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework2.TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby.A.givinganexampleB.givingadefinitionC.makingacomparisonD.presentingresearchfindings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Explain.B.Copy.C.Ignore.D.Avoid..Whatistheauthor'spurposeforwritingthistext?A.ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.B.Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C.ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.D.Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.. Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver,sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsenselttakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon,tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages（堵塞）thatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan,tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship公路驾车技能）.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.l.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.A.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeB.trafficjamsC.terribleroadconditionsD.thebehaviorofthedrivers2.Inthewriter'sopinion,agooddrivershould.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.showroadpolitenessproperlyC.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto3.Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthepassagemeans.A.politenessandimpolitenessB.willingnesstogiveintoeachother'swishesC.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossibleD.goodmannersandbadmanners4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadpolitenessB.TrafficproblemsC.GoodmannersD.Moderndrivers6. RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery（外科手术），”onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.ltseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Thybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsofthebonesastheyregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican'tdenythat,butIdon'tthinkIwouldpulmyselfthroughmonthsofagony痛苦）justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecostis.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas.A.adoctorB.amodelC.ateacherD.areporter2.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.A.marryabetterman\womanB.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntingD.attractmoreadmirers3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.A.everyoneshouldpursueperfection,whateverthecostisB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD.itisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareer4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.D.HejustacceptsitasitisEachyear,millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldareunabletogotoschool.Todrawattentiontothiswidespreadproblem,theUnitedNations(UN)isputtingeducationfirst.Recently,theUNscreenedadocumentaryfilmcalledBacktoSchool.Thefilmisthesecondinaseriesofdocumentaries(纪录片)fortheprojectTimeforSchool.Thesefilmsfollowsevenchildrenfromsevendifferentcountries.This12-yearprojectbeganin2003,whenthechildrenfirststartedschool.“Thisissomethingwecoulddotohelptheeducationcrisisintheworld,“saidproducerandwriterJudyKatz.“Documentaryfilm-makerscangetdeeplyinvolvedinaproblemanddosomethingaboutit.”Morethan100millionchildrenwillneversetfootinaschool.Sixtypercentofthosechildrenaregirls.CherylFaye,headoftheUNGirlsEducationInitiative,spokeaboutthemanyfactorsthatpreventgirlsfromgettinganeducation.Oneproblemisthelongdistancemanychildrenmusttraveltogettoschool.Also,girlsinmanyculturesaretraditionallyexpectedtomarryearlyandworktohelptheirfamilies.“Weneedtomakeaspecialeffortforgirls,"Fayesaid.AspartoftheUN'sMillenniumgoals,theorganizationwantseverysinglechildtogetatleastanelementaryeducationby2025.StudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolinNewYorkweredeeplymovedaftertheysawthefilm.Theseventh-gradeclassisraisingmoneytohelpbuildalibraryontheoutskirtsofNairobi,Kenya,whereJoab—achildinthedocumentary—lives.Theclassteacher,KarenWeiner,andtheclassareknownintheirschoolasthe“Kenyacrew”.AllthekidswerereallyhappytosupportJoabandsaidtheyfeltgreatabouttheirfund-raisingefforts.Liketheseventh-gradersatLawrenceMiddleSchool,kidscanworktogethertomakeadifferenceiplaceslikeNairobi.Byraisingmoneyforeducation,kidscanhelpchildrenontheothersideoftheworldhaveachanceofabetter,happierlife..What'sthepurposeoftheUNscreeningthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool?A.Toraiseawarenessoftheneedforglobaleducation.B.Toshowtheachievementswhichhavebeenmadeinthepastfewyears.C.Toraisefundsforglobaleducation.D.Toencourageallthechildrentocomebacktoschool.2.Specialeffortsshouldbemadeforgirlsbecause.A.sixtypercentofthechildrenintheworldaregirlsB.morethan100milliongirlswillnevergotoschoolC.mostofthegirlsaretiredofgoingtoschoolD.morethanonehalfofthechildrenwhonevergotoschoolaregirls3.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbethefactorthatpreventsgirlsfromgettinganeducation?A.Longdistancefromschool.B.Beingbornweak.C.Helpingworkforthefamily.D.Earlymarriage.4.Whyaretheclassteacher,KarenWeiner,andtheclassconsideredas“Kenyacrew”?A.BecausetheyaretryingtheirgreateffortstoraisemoneyfortheeducationofKenyachildren.B.BecausetheyareactorsinthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool.C.BecausetheyaremostlyfromKenya,wherethechildinthedocumentarylives.D.BecausetheyallhavethesameexperienceasJoab,theKenyachild.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleinthejournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylovemaybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression-eatingormoodchanges-andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.l.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren,slove.C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople..Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.4.What’stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.ConfusedB.DisapprovingC.DisinterestedD.Scared9.Cheatingisnothingnew.Butit'sbecomingalotmoresophisticated.Republicanvice-presidentialcandidateSarahPalinwascaughtoutonce.Aphototakenafterthespeechshe'dgivenona“returntoconservativeprinciples”showedherlefthandcoveredwithcribnotes.Theseincludedthewords“energy,budgetcuts,tax”and“liftAmericans'spirits”.Theword“budget”hadbeencrossedout.Videofootagealsoshowedherreadingfromherhandwhenaskedwhattopthreethingsaconservative-ledcongressshoulddo.Writingnotesonyourhandisonewaytocheatinanexam.Butthesedays,it'saloteasier...especiallywiththeInternet.Anyonewhowantstocheatinanexamcanprobablyfindtheanswersonline.Therearehundredsofsitesofferingsolutionstoallsortsoftests.Andit'salucrativebusiness.OneoperatorinOregonmade$700,000inaboutninemonthsbeforehisarrest.TheownerofawebsiteinOhiopocketedmorethan$300,000.Andafamousoverseassiteisestimatedtosellabout146,000setsofanswersandtakeinabout$10millionperyear.Actually,gettingholdoftheexamanswersisn'tthathard.Somedotheexamthemselvesandusebuttoncamerasordocument-scanningpenstocopythetests.Othersorganizeforagrouptotaketestsrepeatedlyuntiltheycanmemorizetheentireexambetweenthem.Otherssimplybribeexamadministrators.Atthemoment,suchbusinessisbooming.Moreandmorecompaniesnowrequiretheiremployeestotakeprofessionalexams.Andhundredsofbusinessesandtradeorganizationshaveintroducedformalcertificationprogramstomeasureemployeeskills.IntheUSalone,atleast2millionexamsaretakeneveryyearforinformationtechnologycertification.Butemployeesalsohavetotakeexamsforallsortsofprofessionsfromcraneoperatorstocourtreporterstoschoolbusdriversandfinancialplanners.Testofficialsestimatethathundredsofthousandsoftest-takershaveusedtheInternettobuyanswersforprofessionaltests.Andarecentsurveyfoundthat28percentoftestcentreshadatleastonecheatingincidentoverthelastfiveyears.Inoneincident,tensofthousandsofsoldiersobtainedanswerstotestsinarangeofmilitaryskills.Manyseethisasacauseforconcern.Manytestsareforworkinsensitiveareassuchasdefenceinstallationsandhospitals.Now,howwouldyoufeelifyouknewthatthepeopleinchargeofthecomputerscontrollingnuclearweaponsmighthavecheatedintheirtests,andmaynotreallyknowwhatthey'redoing?.WhydoestheauthormentionSarahPalininthefirstparagraph?A.Toexhibitthefactthatcheatingiscommoninvariousfields.B.Todiscourageaveragepeoplefromwritingnotesontheirhands.C.Toshowmuchdisagreementastocheatingamongpoliticalleaders.D.Tointroducethenegativeinfluencesofcheatinginfrontofthepublic..Theunderlinedword“lucrative”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.ripeB.stableC.profitableD.fresh.Whatisthemaincauseofmorecasesofcheating?A.Theformationofemployeeskills.B.Theavailabilityofinformationtechnology.C.Thepopularityofthecheatingindustry.D.Therequirementoftakingprofessionalexams.10.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey’hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel^议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloo遛近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore..WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships..Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.3.WhydomanyA.E-booksareB.ItcouldbeC.Itmayharmparentslimitelectronicreading?ofpoorquality.awasteoftime.children'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthentowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.B;2.C;3.B解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.A3.答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.A解析：Facebook这是互联网上最流行的社交网站。使用Facebook的年龄最大的群体是青少年。Facebook浪费了青少年的时间、分散了他们的注意力,最终影响了他们的生活。.A推理判断题。根据第一段中ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohasFacebook.Inthe350millionusersonFacebook,67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.2.5billionPhotosareaddedeac