江苏省南通市通州区2020届高三第二次调研抽测英语试卷

江苏省南通市通州区2020届高三第二次调研抽测英

语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.本试卷共12页，包含第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、 学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑， 如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置， 在其它位置作答一律无效。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Afilmdirector.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather?A.Knowledgeable.B.Bad-tempered.C.Humorous.WhatdidJanedothisyear?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shewentswimming.C.Shewenthorseriding.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Nancy'shealth.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Theman'striptoEurope.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、BCa个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.WhatdoesJudyparticularlyliketodo?A.Learnhowtofish.B.Relaxonthebeach.C.Dosomeshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playoutside.C.Doherhomework.Whatisthemostimportantbenefitofcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Itbringspeoplemuchfun.B.Itmakespeopleorganized.C.Ithelpspeoplemakefriends.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。WhatwaswrongwithJoe'smobilephone?A.Hegotitwetintherain.B.Helostitatthefestival.C.Hedroppeditintowater.WhatisJoegoingtodo?A.Buyanewphone.B.UseToby'sphone.C.Havehisphonefixed.WhydoesJoecallEmma?Totellherhistemporarynumber.Tocomplainabouthisbrokenphone.ToaskheraboutToby'sphonenumber.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whichroomdothespeakersfirstsee?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thediningroom.Whatwillthewoman'shusbandlikebestaboutthekitchen?A.Thebigtable.B.Thedishwasher.C.Themicrowave.Whatwillbeputinthesecondbedroom?A.Anewcarpet.B.Officesupplies.C.Musicalequipment.Howdoesthewomanliketheapartment?A.Small.B.Excellent.C.Poorly-equipped.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。WhenisthesecondflightleavingforRomeonweekday?A.At8:45pin.B.At5:00pin.C.At2:30pin.Howcantravelersgetthediscountonreturntickets?Byorderingticketsonline.Bytravelingwiththeirchildren.Bybookingtickets14daysaheadoftime.Whatisthepriceofareturnticketbookedoneweekinadvance?A.$200.B.$180.C.$160.Whatdotravelersneedtodotogetmoreinformation?Visittheofficialwebsite.GototheItaly'sFlightInformationDesk.Providetheirpersonalcontactinformation.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—DoyouknowthefilmTheCaptain?一Notreally.ItissaidthatthedirectorisLiuWeiqiang.A.oneB.anotherC.theoneD.theother39victims,whowerefoundinalorrycontainerinEssex,England,asVietnamese,ratherthanChinese.A.hadrevealedB.hadbeenrevealedC.revealedD.wererevealedInthisstressfulandcompetitiveworld,aholidayisn'ta（n）extra.Instead,it'samust.A.universalB.optionalC.confidentialD.artificialTheschemefocusesongarbageclassificationforallcitizensinBeijing,aimtomakethebestofgarbagewillgraduallybeachieved.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whereisthebestsolutiontoSino-UStradefriction,andAmericashouldlearntocompromise.A.AccommodationB.AccumulationC.DiscriminationD.Distribution26.一WhydidyouhiresuchapersonasJefferson,anamateurinthefield?一Hethisweekuntilarightpersonisavailablenextweek.A.washelpingB.wouldhelpC.ishelpingD.willhelpCellphoneinasensehastheworld,andwecanknoweverythingfromamini-sizedscreenwithoutgoingout.A.switchedB.shrunkC.reflectedD.refreshedWhenshopping,keepthereceiptwellyoucomeacrossfaultswiththecommodityandnegotiatewiththeseller.A.sothatB.providedthatC.ifonlyD.incasePeopleusedtotakeconventionalprofessions.However,moreoptionsareavailabletous,likefast-fooddelivery.A.temporarilyB.currentlyC.desperatelyD.economicallyCBAannouncedthesuspensionofcooperationwithHoustonRocketsitsgeneralmanagerMorey'simpropercommentsonHongKong.A.inregardtoB.intunewithC.inresponsetoD.incontactwith31.thebenefitsthenewschemewouldbringus,wefinallydecidedtoputitintopractice.A.WeighingB.HavingweighedC.ToweighD.WeighedWejustdon'tseeteenagershavesomuchjunkfoodwhensomanyhealthydietsarearound.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whereThepolicehavetheappearanceofthesuspect,inthehopethatthepubliccanprovidesomeclue.A.putoutB.broughtoutC.madeoutD.figuredoutinternalaffairsofSyria,thecountrywouldhavebeenmoreharmonious.A.WesterncountriesshouldrespectB.ShouldwesterncountriesrespectC.WesterncountrieshadrespectedD.Hadwesterncountriesrespected一TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamdefendedtheworldchampionwithIIstraightwins.一Itmightseem,buttheystruggledfearlesslyandfinallymadeit.A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantaskC.asacredcowD.aconfidentialsource第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therewillbeamiraclewhenyoubelieve.Againstallodds,abelovedbordercolliehasamazinglybeen36withherownerswhospent57dayssearchingforher.CaroleKingandherhusbandVernehadtraveledtoKalispell fromtheirhomeinSpokane,Washingtonsotheycouldenjoyarelaxing4-day37inthemountainwilderness.38,theirvacationturnedintoa39searchmissionaftertheyfoundthattheir7-year-oldbordercollienamedKatiehad40fromtheirroom.TheKingsimmediately41theirreturntriphomesotheycouldstayinKalispellandsearchforKatie.Forseveralweeks,they42hundredsofadvertisingleafletsthroughoutthecommunity;theypublishedher43onsocialmediachannelsandFacebookgroups;concernedlocalcitizenshelpedthem44thecountryside-buttheystillcouldn'tfindKatie.Atonepoint,Caroletraveledbackhomesoshecouldgobacktoherjobasamailcarrier,butwhenthey45herrequesttotakeadditionaltimeofftokeepsearching,she46.UponreturningtoKalispelloncemore,Vernetookher47attheirhomesohecouldcontinuelookingaftertheirotherpets.48,alocalfamilyhadofferedto49themuntiltheyfoundtheirdog,andCarolecontinuedthesearch.BythetimeSeptember50, Carolebegantolosehope.Shemissedherhome,husband,andpets,butVerne51hertocontinuelookingforonemoreweek.Shethenreceiveda52fromaresidentwhosaidthathehadseenabordercollieinhisyard.Carolevisitedtheproperty,butfoundnothing-untilthey53apairofhikerswhopointedoutabordercolliethathadbeenrestingunderanearby

tree.WhenCarolecalledKatie'sname,thedogranboundingintoherarms.ThoughKatiehadlostmuch54inthewild,shewasinrelativelygoodhealth-andshewasoverwhelmed（被淹没）withjoy.Carolenowhopesthattheirstorywill55otherpetownerstonevergiveupontheirmissinganimals.A.returnedB.reunitedC.replacedD.restoredA.breakawayB.searchC.getawayD.gameA.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.HoweverA.disturbing B.thrilling C.threateningD.convincingA.escapedB.disappearedC.transferredD.hiddenA.canceledB.shortenedC.reservedD.completedA.pictureA.contactA.learnedA.pictureA.contactA.learnedB.storyB.identifyB.declinedC.nameD.locationC.explore D.combC.considered D.repeated46.A.hesitatedB.compromisedC.resignedD.suffered46.A.hesitatedB.compromisedC.resignedD.sufferedA.part B.chance C.turnD.placeA.ThankfullyA.consultA.rolledaroundB.HopefullyB.hostC.equipB.cameaboutC.PitifullyD.protectC.gotroundD.FaithfullyD.drewinA.remindedB.promisadC.encouraged D.requiredA.signalB.callC.giftD.letterA.turnedto B.calledin C.pickedout D.ranintoA.patience B.wealth C.appetiteD.weightA.ThankfullyA.consultA.rolledaroundB.HopefullyB.hostC.equipB.cameaboutC.PitifullyD.protectC.gotroundD.FaithfullyD.drewinA.remindedB.promisadC.encouraged D.requiredA.signalB.callC.giftD.letterA.turnedto B.calledin C.pickedout D.ranintoA.patience B.wealth C.appetiteD.weightA.persuadeB.induce C.warnD.inspire第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ProspectParkSoiree（晚会）DESCRIPTIONAttendthemostcelebratedpartyofthe.year!Weprovidetheentertainmentandbreathtakingsetting,whileyougatherwiththousandsoffriends-newandold-toenjoyaneveningunderthestarsinProspectPark.Wearyourmostfestiveclothes,prepareadeliciousfeast,anddineanddanceunderthestarsinoneofProspectPark'smostsecluded（僻静的）locations.Showoffyourcreativitywithashow-stoppingtopper-afabuloushat-aswellastabledecorthatcelebratesthebeautifulsurroundings.Weareexcitedtointroducethisyear'sentertainment!InspiredbytheBigBandEraofJazz,DandyWellingtonandhisBandhavetakenthesoundsofthe1930'sand40"sandcreatedaworldofwell-dressedmusic.Post-dinner,enjoyaDJdancepartywithDJCosmoBaker,whohasplayedalongsideartistsasdiverseasDrake,Jay-Z,FrankOcean,TheRoots,ErykahBadu,Pitbull,TreySongzandMoby.Proceeds（收入）benefitProspectParkAlliance,thenon-profitorganizationthatsustains（供养）,restoresandadvancesProspectParkforthebenefitofthediversecommunitiesthatcallBrooklynhome.EVENTDETAILS:pm:Gatesopenpm:DinnerbeginswithlivejazzofDandyWellingtonandhisband.pm:DancepartybeginswithalivesetbyDJCosmoBaker10pm:SoireeconcludesLearnmoreandviewoureventgalleries!Pleasenote:Guestsbringtheirownfoodandtabledecor.Tablesandchairsareprovided.Tableseachaccommodateupto10guests.Groupsof20+cancontactusatforassistance.Groupssmallerthan10peopleareencouragedtosharetables.ProspectParkSoireewilltakeplace,rainorshine.HelpuskeeptheParkgreen:trashbagswillbeprovided.BarbecuesandotheropenflamesarenotallowedinProspectPark.Tentsandotherstructuresarenotpermitted.•Ticketsarenon-refundable（不可退费的），butaretransferable.WhatcanwelearnaboutProspectParkSoiree?Peoplecanattendtheamusementactivitiesforfree.PeoplecancampinProspectParkunderthestars.ProspectParkAllianceprovidesfinancialsupportforit.ProspectParkSoireeincludesalivejazzandadanceparty.IfyouandoneofyourfriendsattendProspectParkSoiree,.youwillbeadvisedtoshareatablewithotherpeopleyou'dbetterintroducehim/hertootherparticipantsyoushouldcontactthestaffbyemailinginadvanceyouareexpectedtobringtablesandchairswithyouBWhywouldhumanbeingswasteathirdoftheirlivessleepingwhentheycouldbedoingmoreimportantthingslikelookingaftertheirfamiliesorworking?Somescientistsbelievesleepinghelpsrechargethebody,whileothersthinkitisimportantforstrengthening newly-formedmemories.Now,thereisnewevidencewhichsuggeststhatthepurposeofsleepmaybetoforgetsomeofthemillionsofnewthingswelearneachday.Theneurons（神经元）inthehumanbrainconsistoffiberscalleddendrites（ 树突）.Thesegrowaswelearnnewthingsandconnectthebrain'scellstoeachotheratcontactpointscalledsynapses（突触）.Thelargerthedendritesbecomeandthemorecellstheyconnect,themoreinformationwestore.In2003,GiulioTononiandChiaraCirelli,bothbiologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,suggestedanewidea:Thethingsourbrainslearneachdayresultinsomanysynapsesthatthingsstarttogetalittlemessy.Sleepingallowsustosortthroughthe"noise"anddispensealltheunnecessaryinformation,leavingbehindonlythemostimportantmemories.Recently,theuniversity'sresearchhasprovideddirectevidencetosupportthetheory.Theexperimentinvolvedanalyzing6,920synapsesinthebrainshavingsfromtwogroupsofmiceoverafour-yearperiod;onegrouphadbeenallowedtosleep,whiletheotherhadbeenkeptawakeandentertainedwithtoys.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthebrainshavingsofthesleepingmicehadnearly20percentfewersynapsesthanthosethathadbeenkeptawakeandentertained.Itwasalsoevidentduringthestudythatthebraindoesnotshaveeverysynapse.20%ofneuronsremainedunchanged;theseweremostlikelywell-establishedmemories.Therefore,althoughWemaybesleepingtoforgetsomeofwhatwe'velearned,thebrain"forgets"inasmartway.Mostresearchersbelieveclearingourbrainsisnottheonlypurposeofsleep.Restingourmindsandbodieshasalsobeenfoundtohelpwithotherbiologicalfunctionslikestrengtheningourimmunity（免疫）.Thoughscientistsmayneveragreeonasinglereason,theyareallsureofonething-agoodnight'srestisessentialforourhealth.Sotryandspendatleastathirdofyourdaysleeping!Whatwillhappenwhenwelearnnewthings?Wetendtoforgetsomekeyinformation.Wedeveloptheabilitytorechargethebody.Thedendritesexpandandconnectbrain'scells.Theneuronsgatheratwhatarecalledcontactpoints.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"dispense"inParagraph3?A.Pickup.B.Getridof.C.Bringdown.D.Pulloutof.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toproveanewtheory.B.Toreportanewdiscovery.C.Toshowsleepgoodformemory.D.Todiscusshowlongoneshouldsleep.CWhiletakingtimeoutoftheworkdaytorunpersonalerrands（事情）haspreviouslybeenforbiddenintheworkplace,arecentsurveybyCaptivateNetworkon"homingfromwork"-doingpersonalactivitiesduringtheworkday-showsmixingworkandpersonaltimemaybethebestwaytoresolvework-lifeconflict.Datashow93percentofbusyprofessionalstookbreakstodopersonalactivitiesduringtheworkdayinanefforttoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.MorethantwooutofthreeofthosesurveyedadmittedsurfingtheInternetorshoppingonlinewhilenearlyhalflefttheirofficetorunpersonalerrandsincludinggoingtothebank,medicalappointments,pickingupagiftordroppingoffdrycleaning.Thenumberofemployeesrunningpersonalerrandsduringthedayhasincreasedby31percent.Perhapsthemostshockingthingisthatthenumberofemployeeswhoreportedhavingahealthywork-lifebalanceincreasedby11percentdespitea30percentincreaseinthenumberofindividualsworkingmorethanninehoursaday.Isthisincreaseinwork-lifebalancesatisfactionaconsequenceofthegrowthof"homingfromwork?"ProfessorStewartFriedmanattheUniversityofPennsylvaniathinksso.Healsosaysallowingemployeestoopenlytakebreaksduringtheworkdaytoperformpersonaltaskscanresultinhigherproductivity."Oneoftherealdestroyersofproductivityistheinabilitytofocusontheprojectsorthetasksathand,"saysFriedman.Thinkingaboutfamilyorpersonaltaskswhileatworkinterfereswithone'sabilitytofocusonworktasks.Allowingemployeesthefreedomtotakecareofsomeofthesepersonaltaskswhileatworkreducespsychologicalinterferenceandmakesthembetteremployees.Friedmanarguesthemajorityofwork/lifeissuesarearesultofemployeesfeelingoutofcontroloftheirownlives,whichleadstodecreasedproductivityanddecreasedhappiness."Ifyougivepeoplefreedomandflexibilitytheyfeeltheyhavemorecontrol,'saysFriedman.Friedmanarguesbusinessesshouldfocusonresultsratherthantimespentatwork.Givingemployeesaclearsenseofwhatisexpectedofthemandthefreedomtofigureoutwhen,whereandhowtoachievethesegoalswillresultinamoreefficientandproductiveworkforcethanonethatistoldtheyhavetobeintheofficefrom9to5withstrictlimitsonwhattaskstheycanperformatwork.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentsurveyabout"homingfromwork"?Peoplecanworkathomeratherthanintheoffice.Peoplecanenjoyflexibilityduringtheworkday.C.Peoplecanreplacepersonalactivitieswithwork.D.Peoplecanfindthebestwaytorunpersonalaffairs.Whatbreaksworker'sconcentrationatworkaccordingtoFriedman?A.Healthywork-lifebalance.B.Poorphysicalhealth.C.Concernoverpersonalaffairs.D.Longerworkingtime.WhatisofgreatimportancetoemployersaccordingtoFriedman?A.Whereemployeesperformtheirtasks.B.Howemployeescompletetheirtasks.C.Whetheremployeesstayintheoffice.D.Whatgoalsemployeesshouldachieve.64.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthewholetext?A.Itpaystomixworkandpersonaltime.B.Thework-lifebalancehasbeenachieved.C.Morepeoplerunpersonalerrandsatwork.D.Helpemployeesconcentrateontasksathand.DAimeeSpevakwascheckingherFacebooknewsfeed.ShewasdelightedtoseeanotificationfromherfriendMichaelLythcott.SpevakknewhewasinBalinowandwasgladtotakeamomentarytrp.Andthenshereadthepost:abrightredbackgroundwithafewwordswritteninwhite:"Help.Indanger.Callpolice."MikeyLythcott,a39-year-oldgraphicdesigner,hadlandedontheIndonesianislandjustthedaybefore.Excitedfortheadventure,theAmericanhadrentedascooterontheoutskirtsofUbudanddrivenintotown,wherehestayeduntilwellpast2a.m.,whenhehoppedbackonthescooterandheadedtohishotel.LythcotthadplacedhisiPhoneinthepouchofthescooterandwasusingittonavigate.Asheclimbedahillpastthejungle,heglanceddownattheGPSandbackupattheroad-acurveahead.Lythcotttappedthebrakestomaketheturn.Heawokesometimelatertothenoiseofnearbywater.Hetriedtositup,buthisbodywouldn'tcooperate.Whathappened?WhereamI?Inanemptyforest?Thenitcametohim.Bali!Ohman.Iwasinascooteraccident,hethought.Thescooterwasgone,andwithithiscellphone.Hecouldn'twalkwithhislegsbleedingout.Imightdiehere,hethought.There,afrighteningcalmcameoverhim.Ifhewasgoingtodie,letitbelikethis,inapeacefulplace.Lethimclosehiseyesandallowittotakehimover.No,hescoldedhimself.Howwouldanyonefindhim?Thenheremembered-hehadasecondphone,theonewithhisAmericanSIMcardthatallowedhimtocontacttheUnitedStates.Hefeltaroundinhisjacketpocket,andthereitwas!Carefullyhepulleditout,powerediton,andturnedoninternationaldataroaming（ 漫游）,balancingthephoneonhischestwithhisgoodhand.Batterycharge:42percent.Henoticedafewoftheappsonthephone,includingFacebook.Anideastruck.Heopenedabrightredbackdroponhisstatuspageandtypedaway.Lessthantwominuteslater,AimeeSpevaksawthepost.Atfirst,Spevakhadnoideawhattodo.ThensherememberedthatFacebookhasafunctionthatallowsyoutocallyourfriends.Shegaveitatry.Toherimmensesurpriseandrelief,Lythcottpickedup.Sometimestheconstantconnectivityoftheonlineworldisn'tsuchabadthing."Aimee,"hesaid,"I'minthewoods.Idon'tknowwhereIam.Idon'tknowwhat'shappening.""OK,"Spevaksaid."Canyousendmeyourlocation?""Yes.""I'mgoingtocallsomebody,andwe'llgetyououtofthere."Aftertheyhungup,LythcottsentherhisGPScoordinates（ 坐标）onamapusingFacebook's"pindrop"function.SpevakpostedascreenshotofthepindroptotheFacebookcommentthread,hopingLythcott'svastcircleoffriendsfromaroundtheglobewouldwork.Shewatchednervouslyaseveryfewsecondsanotherfriendjumpedintotheconversation."Mikey!!AREYOUOKAY???""Mikey,whatpolicedowecall???".RicardoMendes,wantingLythcotttoactivateApple'sEmergencySOScall,wrote,"PRESSTHEOFFBUTTONOFYOURIPHONE5TIMESQUICKLY."KaitlinHaggardfoundallthelocalpolicenumbersbydistrictandsharedthem.LeahSchlossmanairedherfrustration:"Ican'tgetthroughtoanyofthesenumbersandMichael'slineisbusy!JoshHofer,Lythcott'soldfriendfromcollege,wasthensittingathisofficecomputerinNorthCarolina.Findingthelocationwasfrustratinglyvague,hesoontookaHRscreenshotandsentittotheU.S.ConsulateinIndonesia.InIslandSurabaya,Indonesia,ChristineGetzler-Vaughan,apublicaffairsofficerattheU.S.ConsulateGeneral,wasmonitoringthenight-dutyemergencyphonewhenitbegantoring."MyfriendpostedonFacebookthathe'shurtandneedshelp,"thecallersaid.At5:29a.m.,lessthananhourafterhisFacebookSOS,shemanagedtocontactLythcott.Lythcottwasdriftinginandoutofconsciousnesswhenheheardthesoundofbrushrustling.Balihassnakes,andhewasn'texactlyinaconditiontodefendhimself.Hewaitedanxiouslyaswhateveritwasapproached.Soonthesoundturnedintoamurmur,thenintovoices.Asearchparty!At8:14a.m.-nearlyfourhoursafterMikeyLythcottpostedhispleaforhelponFacebook-JoshHofer,whohadbeeninconstanttouchwiththehospitalinUbud,posted:"UPDATE-HEISOKAYANDINTHEHOSPITAL!"Amiracle?Maybe.WhenMikeyLythcottsentthemessageforhelp,AimeeSpevakwasbrowsinghistravelphotoshedidnotknowexactlythelocationoftheaccidentthebatteryofhiscellphonewasrunningoutofpowerhisonlinefriendswerecollectinginformationforhimThereasonfortheaccidentisthatMikeyLythcott.A.couldn'tdrivethescooterskillfullyB.didn'tknowthewaytohishotelC.followedtheGPSguidanceblindlyD.failedtomakeasharpturnatacurveWhydidMikeyLythcottscoldedhimself?Becausehefelthewastoblamefortheaccident.BecauseheregrettedhavinglosthisiPhone.Becausehecouldhardlyfigureoutwherehewas.Becauseheintendedtogiveupseekingforsurvival.AfterAimeeSpevakpostedthescreenshot,RicardoMendoshelpedactivateiPhone'sSOSsystemLeahSchlossmangotthroughtooneofthenumbersJoshHofermanagedtomakethelocationcleartothepoliceCaitlinannouncedthediscoveryofthesceneoftheaccidentWhatwasLythcottlikewhenChristinefinallycontactedhim?A.Hewascompletelyindespair.B.HewassurroundedbyBalisnakes.C.Hewastotallyoutofconsciousness.D.Hewasinnoconditiontodefendhimself.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.Miracleshappentothosestuckinroadaccidents.第II卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Whatispositivethinking?Youmightbetemptedtoassumethatitimpliesseeingtheworldthroughrose-colouredlenses 勿ignoringthenegativeaspectsoflife.However,positivethinkingactuallymeansapproachinglife'schallengeswithapositiveoutlook.Itdoesnotnecessarilymeanavoidingorignoringthebadthings;instead,itinvolvesmakingthemostofpotentiallybadsituations,tryingtoseethebestinotherpeople,andviewingyourselfandyourabilitiesinapositivelight.Someresearchersoftenframepositivethinkingintermsofexplanatorystyle.Yourexplanatorystyleishowyouexplainwhyeventshappened.Peoplewithanoptimisticexplanatorystyletendtogivethemselvescreditwhengoodthingshappen,buttypicallyblameoutsideforcesforbadoutcomes.Unlikeindividualswithapessimisticexplanatorystyletheyalsoseldomviewnegativeeventsasexpectedandlasting.Positivethinkersaremorelikelytouseanoptimisticexplanatorystyle,butthewayinwhichpeopleattribute（把 归因于）eventscanalsovarydependingupontheexactsituation.Forexamples,apersonwhoisgenerallyapositivethinkermightuseamorepessimisticexplanatorystyleinparticularlychallengingsituations,suchasatworkoratschool.Inrecentyears,theso-called"powerofpositivethinking,hasgainedagreatdealofattention.Empirical（经验的）researchhasfoundthattherearealotofveryrealhealthbenefitslinkedtopositivethinkingandoptimisticattitudes.Forexample,positivethinkingcanmakeonelivelonger,feellessdepressed,becomelesslikelytosufferfromhealthproblemslikethecommoncoldandcardiovasculardisease-relateddeath.Butwhyexactlydoespositivethinkinghavesuchastrongimpactonhealth?Onetheoryisthatpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtoliveahealthierlifeingeneral;theymayexercisemore,followamorenutritious（ 营养的）dietandavoidunhealthybehaviors.Evenifyouarenotanatural-bornoptimist, therearethingsyoucandotolearnhowtothinkpositively.Forexample,youaresupposedtofocusonyourowninnermonologue（独白）andstayawayfromnegativeself-talk.Whenyouarefacingchallengesandstartengaginginnegativethinking,callafriendorfamilymemberwhoyoucancountontoofferpositiveencouragementandfeedback.Overall,rememberthattothinkpositively,youneedtonurture（滋养）yourself.Investingenergyinthingsyouenjoyandsurroundingyourselfwithoptimisticpeoplearejusttwowaysthatyoucanencouragepositivethinkinginyourlife.PassageOutlineSupportingdetailsConceptPositivethinkingreferstoanattitude ofapproachingchallenges,whichdoesn'tmeanescapingfrombadthingsbuttaking（71）ofthem.Characteristicsofpositive♦Positivethinkersrewardthemselvesforgoodoutcomeswhiletheydonot（72）themselveswhenbadthingshappen.thinkers♦Theytendtoregardnegativeeventsasunexpectedand___♦Theyarelikelyto(74)withsomechallengingsituationsinapessimisticway.BenefitsandpossiblereasonsPositivethinkinghelps(75)people'slifespan,managedepressionandimprovepeople'sabilityto(76)disease. Peoplewhothinkpositivelytendtolive(77)Tips(78)negativeself-talkandwhenexperiencingtrouble.Turntoa(n)(79)personforpositiveencouragementandfeedback.(80)yourselftointerestingthingsandspendtimewithoptimisticpeople.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。AstheartofwritingChinesecharacters,Chinesecalligraphy,orshufa,isboastingaslongahistoryasthatofChinaitself.ItisoneofthehighestformsofChineseart,servingthepurposeofconveyingthoughtswhilealsoshowcasingabstractbeautyoflines.AccordingtothenewcurriculumrecentlyissuedbytheMinistryofEducation,calligraphyeducationisrequiredinprimaryandmiddleschools.Calligraphyeducationwillnotonlyfocusondevelopingstudents'abilitytowriteChinesecharacters,butalsoinvolvetraditionalChinesecultureandcalligraphyappreciation.Manypeoplesupportthispractice.Theprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldattachimportancetotheartofproducingbeautifulhandwritingusingpensorbrushes.Atthesametim