六年级一般过去时态讲解及练习题分享

一般过去时一般过去时态讲解一般过去时态，表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,twomonthsago,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2002,inthosedays等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Iwasbornin2002.(我出生在2002年。）Whendidyougotothepark?(你是什么时候去了公司？）Iwenttotheparklastweek.(我是上周去了公园。）在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态，第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。be动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were.肯定句：主语+was(were）+宾语如：Iwaslateyesterday.(昨天我迟到了.)否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语如：Weweren’tlateyesterday.一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+宾语？Wereyouillyesterday?(你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No.Iwasn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语？如：Whenwereyouatschool?(你是什么时候在学校？）实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do或dose的过去式did.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：Iwenthomeatnineo’clockyesterday.(我昨天九点钟回到家。）否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语如：Ididn’tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语？如：Didyougohomeyesterday?(你昨天回家了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+宾语？如：Whendidyougohomeyesterday?一般过去式的规则变化和不规则变化1，规则变化已经讲解2，不规则变化需要逐个记忆am-wasis-wasare-werebegin-beganbring-broughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camecut-cutdig-dugdo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeel-feltfly-flewget-gotgive-gavego-wentgrow-grewhave/has-hadkeep-keptknow-knewleave-leftlet-letmake-maderead-readride-roderun-ransay-saidsee-sawsing-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwake-wokewear-worewin-wonwrite-wrote一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当剧中含有系动词was,were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：Iwasonthefirstfloorwhenyoucalledme.变：Iwasnot/wasn’tonthefirstfloorwhenyoucalledme.【技巧2】当句中谓语是除系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnot/didn’t,动词还原，构成否定句。例如：Theboywenttoschoolbybuslastyear.变：Theboydidn’tgotoschoolbybuslastyear.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were等移到句首。例如：Hewasathomethismorning.变：Washeathomethismorning?【技巧2】添加助动词did.谓语是除系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如：MrLilookedveryold.变：DidMrLilookveryold?三变：陈述句变成特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人：who/whom,物：what/which，地点：where,时间：when/whattime,原因：why,频率：howoften,长度：honglong,距离：howfar等等。例如：Theygavetheconcertlastnight.变：Whendidtheygivetheconcert?【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+.........?例如：Thisstoryhappenednearthestation.变：Wheredidthestoryhappen?【专项练习】句型转换Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:_________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________就划线部分提问：_______________________________________Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：________________________就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________5,Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：________________________就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：________________________就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________写出下列动词的过去式go______enjoy________buy_______eat_________get______walk______take_______dance_______write_______run_______swim_____begin_______play________study______用所给词的适当形式填空TomandMary______________(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike_______________(notgo)tobedbefore12o’clocklastnight.Sohe___________(get)uplate.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.I________(call)Mikethismorning.Ilistenedbut__________(hear)nothing.Tom__________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.Mymother_________(notdo)houseworkyesterday..ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe__________(notwatch)TVlastnight._____________yourfather______________(go)toworklastyear?——Whattime________you__________(get)toBeijingyesterday?——We___________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.What_________(make)himhappyjustnow?There_________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.There______________(notbe)enoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.There______________(benot)anyhospitalsnearmyhomebefore2000.Eli________(move)toJapanlastweek.Didshe________________(have)dinnerathomeyesterday?Jack___________(