2021南平一中自主招生英语试卷

2021年南平一中第二批次自主招生（实验班）英语学科试卷 考试时间：90分钟满分100分一•单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Inmyhometown,bicycleisstillpopularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;aD.the;theOurfootballteamneedsaleader, withastrongwillandagoodsense ofhumor.A.oneB.that C.whoD.whichThefindingsoftheresearch,onalotofexperiments,areuseful.A.tobase B.based C.isbased D.basingShetoldherhusbandthatshecouldn’ttherestofthehouseworkwithouthishelp.A.getover B.getoff C.getinto D.getthrough一Whydidn,tyoutellhimthedateofthenextmeeting?一Heranoutoftheroom Icouldsayaword.A.until B.when C.after D.beforeIfyouhavealookatthelocalmap,you,llfindthistownis.A.twiceaslargerasthatone B. twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargeasthatone D. twiceaslargeratownas thatInthemountainarea ,wheretherearealotoffishes.A.liemanylakes B. standmanylakesC.manylakeslie D. manylakesstand一Tomorrowisthedeadline.Haveyouhandedinyourcompositionyet?一Yes,Ihave.Iguessitnow.A.hasgraded B.willgrade C.isgrading D.isbeinggradedEatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom B.resultin C.fallinto D.slowdownPeoplelivingheredependonthefishingindustry,therewon,tbemuchwork.A.where B.that C. bywhich D.withoutwhichHiscousinhas theyounglawyerforsevenyears.A.gotmarriedwith B.beenmarriedtoC.beenmarriedwith D.gotmarriedtoMymotherstillremembertheolddays shespentwithyouinthecountryside.A.that;staying B.what;tostayC.when;staying D.during;tostay“Howdareyousaythattomeagain?”Tomaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfromthe第1页（共8页）kitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.onItwashisattitudetolifeandhardworkmadehimsucceedatlast.A.which B.what C.that D.as一Janehadanaccidentyesterdaywhiledriving,butsheisallright.一Sheislucky.Sheherselfbadly.A.shouldn,thaveinjured B.needn,thaveinjuredC.musthaveinjured D.couldhaveinjured一WhatelsecanIdoforyou,Jeff?一Nothing,butIwouldappreciate ifyoucanlendallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one B.it C.that D.thisThefilm,,isveryattractive:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.A.Thescientistmadeanotherdiscovery,ofgreatimportancetomodernscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitC.whichIthinkitis D.IthinkwhichisManycitieshavebeenhitwithsmog（雾霾）.If unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.A.havingleftB.toleaveC.left D.leaving—Hi,guys!?一Nothingmuch,wejustranintoeachother.A.HowmuchB.WhatelseC.What,supD.Howareyou二.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Onesummer,sday,Idrovealongourmainstreetasaterribleandsuddenshowerwascoming.Thesky21andthewindsweptalongwarningly.I22tothesideofthestreet.Apickuptruckparkedaheadofme.Thefamily,sentire23,includingbaskets,boxesofclothing,andotherhouseholdgoods,wereopentothe24initsbody.“Ohmy,thosepoorpeople,”Ithought,_J5childrenintheseatofthetruck.Theywereobviously26fromonehometoanotherandtheirbelongings,shabbythoughtheywere,weregoingtogetcompletely27.Justthenalittleoldladyranbymeandintoastorebeforewhichweallparkedtowaitoutthe28.Inminutes,shewasout,openingapackage（包装袋）29ahugesheetofplastic.She30knockedonthewindowofthetruckandgesturedthewomandriverout.Betweenthem,theyspreadthe31overtheentiregoodsinthebodyofthetruck.第2页（共8页）Thewindblewina32wayandraincamepouringdown.33theheavywind,thetwo34managedtoweighdownitscornersandedges（边）,thusproviding35forthefamily'sbelongings.Everyonebackinsidetheir36,wesatwaitingforthestormtostop.Intheend,thesuncameoutgloriously.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheoldladyandtheyoungmother37_atthebackofthepick-up.I38mywindowandheardthelittleoldladysay,“Don,t39me,justpassitonwhenyouhavethe40tolendahand.”21.A.clearedB.darkenedC.whitenedD.lightened22.A.pointedB.keptC.marchedD.pulled23.A.furnitureB.belongingsC.collectionsD.fortune24.A.weatherB.rainC.sunD.fog25.A.leavingB.listeningC.observingD.amusing26.A.movingB.carryingC.walkingD.running27.A.dirtyB.blackC.wetD.old28.A.dangerB.nightC.snowD.storm29.A.includingB.containingC.fillingD.making30.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.happily31.A.clothingB.blanketC.towelD.covering32.A.gentleB.regularC.crazyD.free33.A.FightingB.FollowingC.ExpectingD.Using34.A.childrenB.womenC.menD.girls35.A.safetyB.protectionC.placeD.space36.A.storesB.vehiclesC.cafesD.offices37.A.shoutedB.stayedC.arguedD.met38.A.brokethroughB.lookedinC.rolleddownD.openedup39.A.thankB.followC.praiseD.help40.A.chanceB.responsibilityC.patienceD.right三•阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“CanIgoandplaynow,Grandma?”heasked.第3页（共8页）“What?Already?Howmuchhaveyoudone?”“It,salldone,Grandma.”“Don’tlietome,Jim.”“I’mnotlying,Grandma.Honest.It,salldone.”GrandmaMariastilldidnotbelievehim.Shegotupandwentouttoseeforherself.Whenshesawtheperfectwhitefence,hersurprisewasindescribable.“Yes,ofcourseyoucangoandplay.”Shewassoovercomebyhissplendidworkthatshegavehimoneofthebestapples.Ashewasrunningdownthegarden,hesawSidandhithimwithafewhardpiecesofearthbeforedisappearingoverthefence.“Justtoteachhimalessonfortellingabouttheblackcotton,”hesaidtohimself.WalkingpastJeffThatcher,shouse,hesawanewgirlinthegarden.Shehadlongyellowhairandblueeyes.ShewasthemostbeautifulcreatureJimhadeverseen.AcertainJennyimmediatelywentoutofhisheart:hethoughthelovedhermorethananythingelseintheworld—infact,hehadonlywonheraweekbefore.Then,inonemoment,heforgothercompletely.Whenthisangelnoticedhim,Jimbeganshowingoffinallsortsofwaystoattracther-doingunbelievablegymnasticperformances.Whenshethrewafloweroverthefence,Jimrantopickupandputitinsidehisshirt,nexttowherehethoughthisheartmustbe.Buthedidn,tleavethefence.Heremainedthere,hopingtoseeheratthewindow,butinvain.Aftersupperhewentoutagain.Atteno,clock,hestoodundertheupstairswindowwithalightedcandle,laydownonthegrassanddecidedtodieatherfeet.Suddenlyabucket（水桶）ofwaterwaspoureduponhim.Jimarrivedhomewetallover.WhenJimcamein,GrandmaMariawassurprisedbecause .A.Jimhadkeptworkingsolong B. JimwastellingalietoherC.JimshouldhavefinishedhisworkearlierD.Jimhadgivenuphisworkhalfway42.BeforeJimwasallowedout,hehadbeenaskedto .A.hangoutwithhisgirlfriend B. paintthefencewhiteC.dogymnasticsperformances D. playinthegardenWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.JimalwaysenjoyedplayingjokesonSid.B.JimwasdeepinlovewithJenny.C.GrandmaMariaalwaysthoughtwellofJim.D.Jim'snewlovedidn,tendupwell.BCyclistMarkBeaumonthasmadeplanstogoaroundtheworldin80daysonhisbike,whichwouldbreakthe6口6成（当前的）record.Tobesuccessful,Beaumontwillhavetocompletethe第4页（共8页）Asawarm-uptothetrip,hewillfirstcyclearoundthecoastlineofBritain.The3,500-mile,15-daytrainingridewillbeat“80days”paceandwillseeBeaumontcyclefor16hoursand240milesperday.Thecyclistsaidhisaveragedaywouldseehimonthebikeat4:00andridingforfoursetsoffourhourswithhalf-hourbreaksinbetween.“I’llgetoffthebikeat9:30atnight,getsomesleepuntilthealarmgoesoffat3:30andthengetbackonthebike.”Beaumontsaidhethoughtcyclingroundtheworld“soundslikeagoodidea.”HesaidhehadcycledacrossScotlandasa12-year-oldboyandhadbeendoingridesforthepast20years.“IknowwhatI,mtakingon.Thoughitfrightensme,Ibelievethisispossible,”hesaid.Thecurrentroundtheworldcyclingrecordis .A.40days B.About80daysC.About120daysD.194daysWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeaumont,scomingworldtour?A.C.Itwillcosthimmoremoney. D.Itwillbeimpossibletofinish.HowdidBeaumontfeelaboutthecomingworldtour?A.Veryfrightened. B.Extremelypainful.C.Reallyexcited. D.Quiteconfident.CTheMuseumofLondonisstartingtounearthwhatmightturnouttobeasmanyas3,000humanskeletonsunderatrainstationintheUnitedKingdom,scapital.TheboneswereexposedwhenworkersbeganbuildinganewentrancetothetrainstationinLondon,England.Asthefirstcityburial（埋葬）groundinLondon,Bedlamwasprobablyusedbetween1569and1738.ItsnamecomesfromthenearbyHospitalofSaintMaryofBethlehem,whichpeoplealsocalledBedlam.Often,thepeopleburiedinBedlamcouldnotaffordtobeburiedanywhereelse.Theburialgroundwasalsousedasanoverflowcemetery（墓地）.Thatmeansthatifothercemeteriesbecamefull,apersonwouldbeburiedinBedlaminstead.Itisbelievedthatthere第5页（共8页）couldbeatotalof20,000skeletonsintheoverallburialground.ExpertsthinkstudyingtheskeletonsmayhelpthemlearnaboutLondon,spast,includingquestionsabouttheBlackDeath,adeadlydiseasethathadaterribleinfluenceonmuchoftheworld.Itstartedinthemid-1300s,andspreadtoAsia,Africa,andEurope.Historiansbelievealmost50millionpeoplediedofthedisease,includingmanyofthoseburiedatBedlam.“Sixteensixty-fivesawtheverylastrecordedperiodofthedisease,”saysJayCarver,theleadingexpertontheproject.CarverandhisteambelievetheBedlambodiesmayexplainwhytheoutbreaksuddenlystopped.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposed”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.appeared. B.discovered.C.picked. D.dug.AccordingtoParagraph3,theBlackDeath A.killedalmost50billionpeople B.wasonlyfoundinEuropeC.lastedformorethan300years D.startedinthe1300sinBedlamWhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutBedlam?A.ItwasoncetakenupbytheRomans.B.Itusedtobeatrainstation.C.Itwasusedasacemeteryforrichpeople.D.ItwasnamedafterJayCarver.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ARomanRoadinBedlam. B.Anarchaeologyproject.C.MysteriousskeletonsinLondon. D.HistoryoftheBlackDeath.第二节七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don,tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsintheworldareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.5152Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed---forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney---manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytodieout.Besides,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Manyspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.53Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausethey第6页（共8页）consideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.54Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnaturalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.55Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.Firstly,animalsareimportanttohumans.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.AndIthinkthegovernmentshouldcreatemorenationalparkstosavethem.Tobeginwith,nationalparksprotecttheanimals,naturalenvironment.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.四，语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sowhenmyfriendsadvised60(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,IthoughtthiswasexactlywhatIneeded.Here,showkeepingawayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone,Ifellasleep61(listen)tothesongsoffrogs.Inthemorning,Iwasfullof62(energetic).Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,or