【英语】高三英语试卷分类汇编英语翻译及答案

【英语】高三英语试卷分类汇编英语翻译(及答案)一、高中英语翻译.高中英语翻译题：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate).网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(atthecostof).让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so).博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang,senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.Tomyparents,satisfactionthediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】motivatesbtodosth激发某人做某事，onearth究竟，majorin以…为专业，enthusiasm/initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang,senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?onlinepayment网上支付，bringsconvenienceto给…带来方便，atthecostof以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.Tomyparents，satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样soitiswith。也可以用主语从句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表语从句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯视，oppositethestreet街对面，livingroom起居室。故翻译为Tomyparents，satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰尘覆盖，fewvisitors游客稀少，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。故翻译为hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes..网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as...as）.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室Y°（remember）.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。.表示“越来越……〃，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。.表示“与……一样……〃应该用“as+adj./adv原级+as…〃结构。.本句要注意两点:1.动名词用作主语的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj（做宾补）使……保持某种状态。.“为了纪念……〃应选用"inthememoryof〃固定短语来表达。.解答本题要注意两点：1.强调句型的运用；2.rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事。.本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救〃这一目的状语的表达。3.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when).他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(onbehalfof).我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth).不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(aswellas)【答案】1.Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year,sParty.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful._/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】.本题考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang..固定词组:onbehalfof"代表---"，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year,sParty..句中使用whatever弓|导的主语从句和beworthdoingsth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful._/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,….句中使用定语从句和aswellas"和---一样”结构，句子主语是aswellas之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis..高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant).这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent).自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(longfor).青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)【答案】Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion,seconomicdecline.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【解析】.考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beignorantof.「不知道"、"不懂"。结合汉意，故翻译为：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents)..考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beresponsiblefor,tosomeextent"某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion,seconomicdecline..考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为longfor"渴望〃，所以用havelongedfor。结合汉意。故翻译为Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship..考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions..高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It...).20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。(force).如您购买的产品有任何质量问题，请与公司售后部门联系。(contact).在中国机长(theCaptain)这部影片中，机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)【答案】Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities.Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany.也可以表达为ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,...)InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(fearless/5m0可以不写)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound.【解析】.考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语〃句型表达；“明智的(sensible/wise)〃是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型饮is+adj.+ofsb.todo."；短语“鼓励某人做…〃encouragesb.todo…再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代〃，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代"inthe1960s;“强迫/迫使某人做…"forcesb.todo…；"另谋出路"insearchofbetterchances或用动词seek(追求)表达为toseek(for)betterchances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities,.考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact作动词时，“与某人联系”contactsb.；contact作名词时，“与某人联^”makecontactwithsb.；表达“…有问题”，也可用句型Thereissomethingwrongwith...；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany也可以表达为Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,...)。.考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静”staycalm；短语“(当他们)面临危险时”有三种表达形式①用短语infaceof表达为infaceofdanger;@用短语(sb.)befacedwith表达为when(theywere)facedwithdanger;③用动词face表达为when(theywere)facingdanger；短语“安全地"safeandsound,也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(andfearless/brave可以不写)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound。【点睛】face的用法face作名词，意为“脸〃；作动词，意为“面对〃。face既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语;用作不及物动词时，多用来指房屋的朝向。表达“(某人)面对/面临〃的短语：in(the)faceof...befacedwithfacesth.例句：Thecoldairfeltwonderfulonhisface.凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。Theykeptoptimisticinthefaceoffrustration.面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。Thewindowfacesthe$仃00七那扇窗子面临街道。Theyarefacedwiththesameproblem.他们面临同样的问题。Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage他勇敢地面对困难。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime面临这么多困难，我们没能按时完成任务。Facingadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskforhelp.面对艰难的处境，Arnold决定求助。如本题第4小题，“(当他们)面临危险时〃可表达为(whentheywere)infaceofdanger或when(theywere)facedwithdanger或whentheyfaceddanger/whenfacingdanger。6.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone°(release).一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(present).他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly).虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。(advice)【答案】Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】.考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”wait...inline/queue，"新出的iPhone”thenewly-releasediPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了……才……〃…before…；本句还可用“排了好几小时队〃的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone..考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念〃inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor,"珍贵的友谊〃precious/valuablefriendship,雕塑(statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；"一……就……〃hardly...when...,hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，"告知某人做某事〃inform/tellsb.todosth.,“使用手机扫描二维码〃usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为:Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood..考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠Unfaithful/frank/honestadvice,"越……越……〃the+比较级，the+比较，”这个年纪的孩子〃childrenofthisage,“很有可能做某事〃belikelytodosth.,"叛逆的〃rebellious,“听取某人的建议〃followone'sadvice,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardly...when.，一……就……〃，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed我一躺在床上就睡着了。-HardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一样的句型还有nosooner…than”和scarcely...when...,例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。-NosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.7.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..值得一提的是，这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth).在新品发布前，老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand).面对着诸多不确定因零家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face).要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标，我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)【答案】Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。.考查固定用法。“Sth.beworthdoingworth〃为固定用法，意为“某事值得做〃。“beequippedwith...〃为固定搭配，意为“配备有……〃。此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备〃。故本句可译为：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment..考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求〃时，所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should也可省略。故本句可译为：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients..考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时〃可用“sb.facesth.”或用“sb.befacedwith…〃。根据语境可知，此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance..考查固定用法。"Bear...inmind〃为固定用法，意为“把……记住〃。根据语境可知，bear的宾语中含有一个状语从句，“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标〃可译为“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep〃，第二句中“取得突破〃要运用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可译为：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。8.高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。(seem).七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。(impress).由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。(It)4.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。(nomatter)【答案】Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers,viewpointsrespectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。.考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像〃，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为newroadsign,使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening).考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“铭记于心/脑海〃，语境表明用一般将来时，故翻译为：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind..考查形式主语和同位语从句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成〃，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明commonsense的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave..考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样、无论如何〃，disagreewith表示“不认同〃，respectfor表示“尊重〃，right后用不定式作后置定语，表示"……的权利〃，故翻译为：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers,viewpoints,respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.9.高中英语翻译题：Translation.店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？(charge).参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。(involve).就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。(It).尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。(despite)【答案】Howmuchdidtheshopownerchargeyoufortheaircleaner?Beinginvolvedincommunityservicedoesgoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contributestoimprovingteenagers/overall/comprehensiveabilities.ItwasinthelibrarywhereIoftengotoreadbooksthatIcameacross/metwith/ranacross/raninto/encounteredmyformer/oldclassmatesinprimaryschool.Despitethelowpricesofonlinegoods,shoppingonlineblindlyisunwise/notsensible,for,afterall,qualityisking/theGod/everything/thebestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportantthing.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。.考查时态和短语chargesb...forsth的用法。chargesb...forsth表示“就某物向某人要价……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Howmuchdidtheshopownerchargeyoufortheaircleaner?.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。beinvolvedin表示“参与〃，benefit可作及物动词，表示"有益于"，后面直接接宾语，也可用dogoodto/beofbenefitto/contributeto表示“有益于、对……有好处〃，这三个短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Beinginvolvedincommunityservicedoesgoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contributestoimprovingteenagers‘overall/comprehensiveabilities..考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为library,关系词在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，可以用comeacross/meetwith/runacross/runinto/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到〃，故翻译为：ItwasinthelibrarywhereIoftengotoreadbooksthatIcameacross/metwith/ranacross/raninto/encounteredmyformer/oldclassmatesinprimaryschool..考查despite的用法。despite是介词，表示"尽管〃，后面不能接句子，而要接名词或名词性短语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Despitethelowpricesofonlinegoods,shoppingonlineblindlyinunwise/notsensible,for,afterall,qualityisking/theGod/everything/thebestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportantthing.10.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？（it）.学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的。(needn.).人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce).这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。(undernocircumstances)【答案】Wasitinthe