英美概况习题精选revised(含答案)

专业专业word可编辑UnderstandingtheUnitedKingdomPart1GeographyandHistoryofUKSection1TheLandChoosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainisinA.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesThelongestriverinBritainistheRiver.A.Severn B.Thames C.MerseyThelargestlakeinBritainislocatedin.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesThelongestriverinBritainistheRiver.A.Severn B.Thames C.MerseyThelargestlakeinBritainislocatedin.A.England B.Scotland C.WalesD.NorthernIrelandD.HumberD.NorthernIrelandThehighestmountainpeakinBritainiscalled.A.BenNevisB.CrossFellC.SnowdoniaD.ScafellTheLakeDistrictiswell-knownfor.A.itswildandbeautifulsceneryB.itsvariedlakesC.thelakePoetsD.alloftheabovethreeWhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofBritishclimate?A.coldnessB.morerainydaysC.changeabilityD.morefogsKeys:1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.ATranslatethefollowingintoChinese.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

2.ThestraitofDover多佛海峡3.theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡4.Greenwich格林尼治5..TheBritainIsles大/、列颠岛6.TheThamesRiver泰晤士河7.TheSevernRiver塞汶河8.LakeNeigh讷湖9.LakeDistrict湖区10.Edinburgh爱丁堡11.Glasgow格拉斯哥12.Cardiff加的夫13.Stonehenge史前时期巨大石柱14.theBritishIsles不列颠群岛15.theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡16.maritimeclimate海洋性气候；海岸气候17.loanwords外来语，外来词18..OldEnglish古英语（略作OE） 19.RomanCatholicchurch 罗马天主教会；罗马公教20..MiddleEnglish中世纪英语；中古英语（约1150—约1475年间的英语）Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.NorthernIrelandCharlotteBronteNorthernIrelandCharlotteBrontearchbishopBenNevisbilingualeducationCentrallowlandbishop（Key:1.b 2.f 3.a 4.e 5.g 6.cchurchleaderofadioceseUlsterMiddleValleychurchleaderofaprovinceBritain'shighestmountainauthorofJaneEyreteachingintwolanguages7.d）Section2ThePeopleColumnBfColumnBf1.Liverpool__c__2.Hulls__a__3.Sheffield__b__4.Manchester__g__5.Glasgow__d__6.London__e__7.Birminghami8.Belfastj9.EdinburghChoosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.TheEnglishpeoplearedescendantsof.A.CeltsB.RomansC.Anglo-SaxonsD.DanesMiddleEnglishtookshapeaboutacenturyafterthe Conquest.A.RomanB.Anglo-SaxonC.NormanD.DanishTheestablishedchurchofBritainisA.TheChurchofEngland B.FreechurchC.TheUnitedReformedChurchD.TheChurchofScotlandEasteriskept,commemoratingtheofJesusChrist.A.ComingB.BirthC.DeathD.ResurrectionKeys:1.C2.C3.A4.DII.Matchthenamesofthecitieswiththedescriptions.ColumnAthesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritaintheformercenteroftextileindustryofBritainthefishingportinHumbersidethelargestcityinBritainthesecondlargestcityinBritainthedistrictofMerseysidethelargestcityinScotlandthecapitalofWalesthecapitalofNorthernIreland

h10.CardiffthecapitalofScotlandh10.CardiffTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.ModernEnglish 现代英语 2.TheChurchofEngland 英格兰圣公会.Christmas 圣诞节 4.Easter 复活节.WestminsterAbbey 西敏寺大教堂 6.CityofLondon伦敦城.OuterLondon 夕卜伦敦 8.Poets'Corner 诗人角9.Birmingham 伯明翰IV.TrueorFalseEnglandissmallerthanthecombinedterritoryofScotlandandWales.ThefirstChristianchurchwasestablishedatCanterbury,England,in597.TheScottishlanguageisderivedfromOldEnglish.WhatkindoflanguagetospeakisnotimportantinGreatBritain.Thepresent-dayEnglishpeoplehaveinheritedthephysicalcharacteristicsoftheGermanicpeopleandtheCelts.(Key:1.F(stilllarger)2.T 3.F(OldCelticlanguage)4.F(extremelyimportant)5.TSection3EarlyManandtheFeudalSocietyChoosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe.A.CeltsB.GaelsC.IberiansD.BrythonsIn43A.D.,RomanunderconqueredBritain.A.JuliusCaesarB.ClaudiusC.AugustineD.thePopeRomanBritainlasteduntiltheyearofwhenallRomantroopswentbacktothecontinent.A.400A.D.B.410A.D.C.445A.D.D.449A.D.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTathingofvalueleftbehindbyRoman?A.WelshChristianityB.theRomanRoadsC.citiesTheGreatCharterwasmadeintheinterestof.A.theKingB.thefeudallordsC.thetownsmenD.enormouswealthD.themerchantsKeys:1.C2.B3.B4.D5.BII.Rearrangethefollowinghistoricaleventsintheorderinwhichtheytookplace.d a.NormanConquestA.400A.D.B.410A.D.C.445A.D.D.449A.D.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTathingofvalueleftbehindbyRoman?A.WelshChristianityB.theRomanRoadsC.citiesTheGreatCharterwasmadeintheinterestof.A.theKingB.thefeudallordsC.thetownsmenD.enormouswealthD.themerchantsKeys:1.C2.B3.B4.D5.BII.Rearrangethefollowinghistoricaleventsintheorderinwhichtheytookplace.d a.NormanConquest__b b.Anglo-SaxonConquest__e c.thebirthofParliamenta d.RomanConquest__c e.DanishConquestIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.RomanConquest 罗马征服 2.Anglo-Saxonsettlement定居盎格鲁撒克逊人的Edward,theConfessor 信教者爱德华BattleatHastings 哈斯丁斯战役theGreatCharter 大宪章theGreatCharter 大宪章ModelParliament 模范会议Stonehenge巨石阵Stonehenge巨石阵KingArthur亚瑟王9.Vikings维京人/北欧海盗 10.theCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事11.Danelaw丹麦法律施行区 12.Picts11.Danelaw丹麦法律施行区 12.Picts皮克特人13.JuliusCaesar尤里乌斯凯撒/凯撒大帝19.Hadrian'sWall哈德良长城20.RobinHood罗宾汉Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.KingAlfred a.itinerantjusticesknights b.theFatherofBritishNavyPrinceofWales c.heirtotheEnglishthronecircuitjudges d.swornmenWitan e.wisemen(1-b 2-d 3-c 4-a 5-e )TrueorFalseTheCeltslaidthefoundationsoftheEnglishstate.OldEnglishoriginatedinNormandy.theTheNormanConqueststrengthenedtheculturalconnectionbetweentheAnglo-SaxonsandtheirrelativesinnorthEurope.TheNormancavalrydefeatedtheAnglo-SaxontroopatHastings.Thebi-linguisticperiodinEnglishhistorydrewtoanendbythelate18thcentury.(1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F)Section4DeclineofFeudalismandtheBourgeoisRevolutionChoosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.aunchedtheHundredYears 'War.A.EdwardIB.EdwardnC.EdwardmD.Henry出WarofRoseswerefoughtbetweentheLacastriansandtheYorkistsfrom1455to1485.A.constantlyB.irregularlyC.continuously D.intermittentlyTheHouseofTudorwasfoundedin.A.1455B.1465C.1475D.1485TheBritishBourgeoisRevolutiontookplaceinthecentury.A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18thWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRenaissanceisNOTtrue?theRenaissancewasarevivalofinterestinmanythingsthattheearlyMiddleAgeshadcaredabout.theRenaissancewasaculturalmovementbyhumanists.theRenaissancespreadintoEnglandundertheTudor.DuringtheRenaissance,thetheatreattainedgreatpopularityunderElizabeth.The“gloriousrevolution ”of1688putonthethrone.A.CharlesIB.CharlesDC.JamesnD.WilliamofOrangeKeys:1.C2.D3.D4.C5.A6.DII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Puritan清教徒2.TheHundredYears'War年大战3.ShortParliament 短期议会4.LongParliament 长期议会BlackDeath 黑死病RestorationoftheStuart 斯图亚特王朝复辟GloriousRevolution" 光荣革命theWarsofRoses 玫瑰战争

9.humanism人文主义 9.humanism人文主义 10.Renaissance文艺复兴1.ArmadaIV.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.Armadaa.flowerofthefeudalismknightsWattTylerknightsWattTylerTudorMonarchyProtestantismEstablishedreligion(1-e 2-a 3-b 4-dV.TrueorFalsepeasantleaderstatechurchNewMonarchyInvincibleFleetProtestantideology5-f 6-c)FeudalismwasestablishedinEnglandsoonaftertheAnglo-Saxonconquest.TheHundredYearSWarcontinuedwithoutinterruptionformorethan100years.TheendingoftheWarsoftherosesmarkedthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.inTheTudorMonarchywasthetransitionalstagefromfeudalismtocapitalismEnglishhistory.inElizabethandramarejectedhumanismandregardedlifeasatragedy.(1.F2.F 3.F 4.T5.F)Section5TheIndustrialRevolutionandtheChartistMovementindustry.I.Choosethebestanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.industry.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganintheA.ironandsteelB.textileC.coal-miningD.ship-building

A.ironandsteelB.textileC.coal-miningD.ship-buildinginventedthe “spinningJenny.”A.JamesHargreavesB.RichardArkwrightC.EdmundCartwright D.JamesWattTheauthorofWealthofNationsis.A.AdamSmithB.DavidRichardoC.ThomasMalthusD.RobertOwenKeys:1.B2.A3.AColumnBIIMatchtheinventionsinColumnBwiththeinventorsinColumnA.ColumnB1.cJamesHargreavesColumnA1.cJamesHargreavesa.spinningmachinerunbywaterpower2.aRichardArkwrightb.thesteamengine2.aRichardArkwrightb.thesteamengine3.dEdmundCartwrightc.the“SpinningJenny3.dEdmundCartwrightc.the“SpinningJenny4.bJamesWattd.thepowerloom4.bJamesWattd.thepowerloomIII.KeyTerms:1.gunpowderplot火药阴谋（III.KeyTerms:1.gunpowderplot火药阴谋（1605年英国天主教徒在国会地下室放置炸药企图炸死国王）2.naturalselection自然选择；物竞天择说2.naturalselection自然选择；物竞天择说OliverCromwellOliverCromwellDarwinCavaliersWhiteRevolution3.OriginofSpecies 物种起源IV.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.GloriousRevolutionLordProtectorauthorofOriginofSpeciesAuthorofJaneEyre

5.CharlotteBronteE.Royalists（1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D）E.RoyalistsSection6TheBritishEmpireandBritishImperialismWhatwarsofaggressionwerewagedbyBritainagainstChinainthe19 thcentury?A:In1840,theBritishcolonists（殖民者）launchedanaggression（侵略）waragainstChinaandforcedthecorrupt（堕落的，腐败的）QinggovernmenttoconcludetheTreatyofNankingin1842,whereby（ 靠刃B个，凭刃B个）HongKongwascededtoBritainascolonyandfiveports（Shanghai,Fuchow,Amoy（厦［1）,NingpouandCanton（广东，旧称））wereopenedasatradeports,andthecolonistsweregrantedspecialprivilegesfortravelandmissionaryinChina.From1856to1860,BritainandFrancejointlywagedawarofaggressionagainstChinaandoccupiedsuchmajorcitiesasCanton,Tientsin（ 天津）andPeking（d匕京，旧称）.Theyplundered（掠夺）andburneddowntheYuanMingYuanPalaceandforcedtheQinggovernmenttoconcludetheTreatyofTientsinandtheTreatyofPeking.In1900,Britainallied（有联系的，同盟的）withsevenimperialist（帝国主义）powers,invadedChinainanattempttofurtherdominateoverChina.I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.ThefirstBritishcolonywas.A.NewEnglandB.NewfoundlandC.WestIndiesD.IndiaTheBritishcolonistsforcedtheQinggovernmenttoconcludetheTreatyof in1842.

A.PekingB.NankingC.TientsinA.PekingB.NankingC.TientsinD.CantonTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofimperialism ?A.foreignterritorialexpansionB.exportofcapitalC.freecompetition D.monopolyWhichisNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleAlliance ?A.GermanyB.FranceC.Austria-HungaryD.ItalyWhichwasNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleEntente ?A.Britain B.France C.Russia D.ItalyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthedepressionin1930s ?A.FactoriesclosedB.BanksfailedC.ForeigntradeshriveledD.UnemploymentratewaslowInwhichyeardidJapanattackPearlHarbor?A.1939 B.1940C.1941 D.1942Mrs.Thatcherfailedtowinthegeneralelectionin1990mainlybecauseof .A.theslowdevelopmentoftheBritisheconomyB.thehighinflationC.thehighrateofunemploymentD.thehighrateoftaxesChinaandBritainestablishedthediplomaticrelationsattheambassadorialrankintheyearof.A.1950 B.1954 C.1972 D.1997Keys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.CII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.theTreatyofNanking 南京条约2.theBritishCommonwealthofNations 英联邦3.tobaccoplantations 烟草种植园 4.OpiumWar 鸦片战争5.BBC 英国广播公司 6.carefreelifestyle无忧无虑的生活方式TrueorFalse.DuringtheSecondWorldWarmorethan4.5millionpeopleweresenttofightoverseas..UndertheleadershipofTonyBlair,theLaborPartypromisedtoturnBritainintoasocialiststate..AfterthelossofEgyptandtheSuezCanal,peoplenolongerregardedBritainasagreatpower..TheSecondWorldWarturnedBritainintoacreditornation..TheBritishvotersdesertedChurchillbecausetheywantedtoputthewarbehindthem.(1.T2.F(Heabandonedtheidea)3.T4.F(adebtornation)5.T)Part2PoliticalSystemandEconomyofUKSection1ParliamentandGovernmentWhatpowerdoestheQueenhavetheoretically?Whyisitsaidshehasnorealpoweratallinreality?Thequeenhasallthepower:sheistheheadoftheexecutivebranchofgovernmentandgiveseffecttoalllaws;shemaypardoncriminaloffensesandcancelpunishments;sheisthecommander-in-chiefofthearmedforcesandthetemporalheadofthechurchofEngland;shealsoconfersalltitlesofrankandappointsjudges,officersofthearmedforces,governors,bishopsanddiplomats.Itisthemonarchwhohasthepowertoconcludetreaties,todeclarewaruponandmakepeacewithothernations.Choosethecorrectanswers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritishpoliticalsystem?A.Britainhasnocodifiedconstitution. B.Britainisafederalstate.C.Britainstillkeepsanold-fashionedgovernment.D.Britishgovernmentisestablishedonthebasisofconstitutionalmonarchy.InBritain,governmentcannotspendanymoneywithoutthepermissionof.A.theQueen B.thePrimeMinisterC.theHouseofCommonsD.theHouseofLordsTheBritishgovernmentministersareresponsibletofortheworkoftheirdepartment.A.A.theHouseofLordsB.ParliamentC.theCabinetD.thePrivyCouncilAllthegovernmentministersofBritainmustbemembersof.A.theHouseofLordsB.theHouseofCommonsC.thePrivyCouncilD.ParliamentCivilservantswhoareconcernedwithadministrationareforbidden.A.tobevotersatelections B.tobecandidatesforparliamentC.tocontinuetheirworkwhengovernmentchanges D.tocompetewithothersforahigherrankKeys:1.B2.C3.B4.D5.BIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.theHouseofLords贵族院,英国上议院 2.theHouseofCommons平民院亦称下院1.theHouseofLords贵族院,英国上议院 2.theHouseofCommons平民院亦称下院3.theLordChancellor大法官4.theForeignandCommonwealthOffice外交及联邦事务部theHomeOffice内政部Mr.speaker下院议theCabinet 内阁theHomeOffice内政部Mr.speaker下院议theCabinet 内阁lifepeers（英）终身贵族（子孙不能承袭10.constitutionalmonarchy12.BuckinghamPalace10.constitutionalmonarchy12.BuckinghamPalace14.lordsspiritual(英)MatchingthecrownmotionsmonarchgentryLordofChancellorminorityparty(1.b2.d3.c4.aTrueorFalse君主立宪制度白金汉宫（英国皇宫）上议院神职议员的）9.lordtemporal［复数］LordsTemporal（英国）上议院的世俗议员（指上议院中非宗教界的议员即非主教或大主教的贵族议员 ）11.lawlords英国上议院高级法官headofthestate国家元首lower-upperclasssymbolofsupremeexecutivepowerkingorqueenproposalsoflegislationtheoppositionimportantperson5.f 6.e)MostproposalsforlegislationareputforwardbytheoppositionpartyTheBritishprimeministercanselectanyBritishcitizenfortheofficeofforeignsecretary.TheBritishsupremecourtofappealsistheUpperHouseTheBritishHouseofLordsiscomposedofthreetypesofpeers.Thequeenappointstheleaderoftheminoritypartyasprimeminister.TheBritishqueenisfreetodissolveParliament.BritishMembersofParliamentareselectedforatermoffiveyears.Keys:(1.F(bythecabinet) 2.F(selectonecabinetmember) 3.TF(threetypesoflords) 5.F(theleaderofmajorityparty)F(Thequeen'sdissolvingtheParliamentisnormallydoneattherequestofPM)T)Section2PartypoliticsandjudiciaryTheConservativeandtheLabourpartieshavebeeninpowerbyturnseversincetheendof.A.the19thcentury B.theendoftheFirstWorldWarC.theSecondWorldWar D.1960sThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldeveryyears.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6ThepartythathasthemajorityofseatsinwillformthegovernmentinBritain.A.theHouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLords C.thePrivyCouncilD.theCabinetKeys；1.C2.C3.AKeyTerms:theConservativePartyKeyTerms:theConservativeParty保守党3.majorparties 主要政党5.silenceright沉默权7.circuitjudges 巡回法官2theLabourParty工党4.generalelection大选6.hungjury悬而不决的陪审团8.independentcandidate 独立候选Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.l.constablea.accused2.summaryoffenceb.state-owned3.constituencyc.freedomofbelief4.defendantd.betweentheleftandtheright5.religiousfreedome.solicitingvotes6.magistratef.seniorlawyer7.nationalizedg.electoraldistrict8.politicalcenterh.pettyoffence9.barristeri.policeofficer10.canvassingj.JusticeofthePeace11--i 2--h 3--g4--a 5--c 6--j 7--b 8--d 9--f 10--e )TrueorFalse.PoliticalquestionsaredealtwithbylawcourtsinBritain.Toprotectitsnationalindependence,BritainputsitsnationallawabovetheEuropean

Unionlaw.Britainisthefirstcountrytinstitutejurytrial.NearlyalltheBritishvotersregardtheirlocalcandidatesasindependentcandidates.(1.F2.F3.T4.F)Section3EconomyandCitiesI.KeyTerms1.visibletrade有形贸易 2.invisibletrade无形贸易3.Poets'Corner诗人角denationalization非国有化5.valueaddedtax增值税6.WestEnd伦敦西区7.governmentsubsidies 政府补贝占Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.AdamSmitha.famouscarmakerRollsRoyceb.mailmarketingjunkmailc.centerofelectronicindustrySiliconGlendenationalizationFleetStreetprivatizationAdamSmitha.famouscarmakerRollsRoyceb.mailmarketingjunkmailc.centerofelectronicindustrySiliconGlendenationalizationFleetStreetprivatizationcenterofnewspaperindustryauthoroftheWealthofNations(1-f 2--a 3--b 4--c 5--d6--e)PartIII.TrueorFalse.Britainisfullyself-sufficientinfoodgrain.Britainhasunfavorableconditionsforagriculturaldevelopment.TodaymanyBritishshippingfirmsoperateunderforeignflagstoreducecostmoney.Britishagricultureislabor-intensive.Britishfarmsemploymorethan10%ofthenation'stotalpopulation.(1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F)Part3SocietyandCultureofUKKeyterms.stocksandbonds 股票及债券 2.nuclearfamily 核心家庭；基本家庭.afternoontea下午茶 4.independentschools 私立学校Oxbridge牛津和剑桥大学theMiddleAges中世纪，中古时期 7.inheritancetaxes遗产税，继承税children sdutytoparentsdiscovereroflawofmotionchildren sdutytoparentsdiscovereroflawofmotionpublicexaminationspublicschoolpatternsofbehaviorandthinkingEnglishgentlemanfilialpietyIssacNewtonelevenplusEtonCollege(1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D)III.TrueofFalseAccordingtoBritishtradition,thebondofmarriageisstrongerthananypreviousfamilybonds.InEnglishhistoryamarriedwoman 'slegalexistencewassuspendedduringmarriage.EnglishpeopleliketodrinkcoffeejustasAmericansdo.StudentsinEnglishpublicschoolsarefreetowearthelow-waistjeansonthecampus.Englishpublicschoolsstresstheimportancecultivatingobedience.(1.T2.T3.F(theyprefertea)4.F(theyareforbiddentowearthosejeans)5.T)UnderstandingtheUnitedStatesPart1GeographySection1TheLandChoosethebestanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.ThecontinentalUniteStatesissituatedinthepartofNorthAmerica.A.northernB.southernC.centralD.easternTheUnitedStatesisthelargestcountryintheworldintermsofarea.A.thirdB.forth C.fifthD.sixth3.isthelargeststateoftheUnitedStatesinarea.A.Hawaii B.Texas C.AlaskaD.PennsylvaniaRiverflowsthroughNewYorkCity.A.Missouri B.St.LawrenceC.ColoradoD.HudsonOfthefiveGreatLakes,LakeiswhollywithintheUS.A.Superior B.Michigan C.HuronD.ErieNiagaraFallsislocatedontheUSCanadianboundarybetween.A.LakeMichiganandLakeHuron. B.LakeHuronandLakeErie.C.LakeErieandLakeOntario. D.LakeSuperiorandLakeMichiganKeys:1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.CII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.Alaska:阿拉斯加 2.theMississippiRiver:密西西比河3.theHudsonRiver: 哈德逊河4."GoldRush”: 1.Alaska:阿拉斯加 2.theMississippiRiver:密西西比河5.Hawaii: 夏威夷 6.the"MotorCity”:汽车城7.Continentalclimate 大陆性气候8.theAppalachianMountains: 阿巴拉契亚山9.StatueofLiberty 自由女神像10.NiagaraFalls: 尼亚加拉瀑布11.BeringStrait 白令海峡 12.SiliconValley 硅谷13.GrandCanyon 大峡谷MatchthenamesofstatesinColumAwiththeirmajorfeaturesinColumB.ColumAcColumAc〔.Washington_d^2.Texasb3.Arizona__a_4.PennsylvaniatheleadingstateintheproductionofcoaltheleadingstateintheproductionofcoppertheleadingstateingrowthoftreesofcommercialvaluetheleadingstateintheproductionofoilMatchthenamesofthecitiesinColumnAwiththeirfeaturesinColumnBColumnA__c_WashingtonD.C.ColumnA__c_WashingtonD.C.dNewYorkaChicagobLosAngeles__g_PhiladelphiahDetroiteHoustonthethirdlargestcityoftheUSthefilmcenterandthesecondlargestcityoftheUStheseatofthefederalgovernmentthelargestcityintheUSSpaceCity,USA”thelargestleather,shoeandwoolmarkettheseatoftheContinentalCongress

__jSanFranciscoh."MotorCity,USA_f__Boston i.oneofAmericanstopsteel-makingareasIPittsburgh j.thecitythathasthelargestChinatown__jSanFranciscoh."MotorCity,USA_f__Boston i.oneofAmericanstopsteel-makingareasIPittsburgh j.thecitythathasthelargestChinatownSelecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.OldManRiverAmericanRuhrPittsburghBaldeagleAlaskaMarkTwain(1f2d3a4b5c6e)TrueorFalsesteel-makingcenterAmerica'snationalbirdiceboxOhioRiverLifeontheMississippiMississippiThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatesiscomposedofbigmountains.TheNiagaraFallsissituatedontheMississippiRiver.TheGreatPlainscoversadistanceofabout640kilometersfromeasttowest.(1F2F3F)Section2ThePeopleI.Choosethebestanswerandcircletheletterbeforein.ThedominantethnicgroupintheUnitedStatestodayis.A.theBlackpeopleB.WASPsC.AsianAmericansD.HispanicsTheconstitutethelargestethnic-racialminoritygroupintheUnitedStates.A.AmericanIndiansB.HispanicsC.BlackD.AsianAmericansThe__areattheverybottomofthesocietyintheUnitedStates.A.Blacks B.HispanicsC.non-WASPsD.AsiansThestateofisthelargestinpopulationtoday.A.NewYorkB.ColoradoC.Arizona D.CaliforniaHispanicsintheUSspeakA.English B.SpanishC.FrenchD.theirnativelanguages6.outnumberotherreligiousgroupsintheUnitedStates.A.MethodistsB.CongregationalistsC.QuakersD.ProtestantsKeys:1.B2.B3.A4.D5.B6.DII.MatchthenamesoftheethnicorracialgroupswiththepercentageofthetotalpopulationtheymakeupatpresentintheUnitedStates._b__AmericanIndiansa.70%_a__Whitepeople b.0.9%_c__Blackpeople c.12.8%_d__Hispanics d.12.3%_e_AsianAmerican e.3.5%IIITranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.meltingpot: 大熔炉 2.WASPs: 白人盎格鲁.撒克逊新教徒.Hispanics 说西班牙语的人/拉丁美洲人.Religiouspersecution 宗教迫害 5.inheritancetax遗产税6.Racialsegregation 种族隔离 7.Whitesupremacist 白人至上主义者IV.TrueorFalse.TheUSpopulationhasbeencharacterizedbythelackofmultiplicity.Americanfamilieswithlowincomehavetoliveinthesuburbs.TheglueofnationhoodforAmericansistheAmericanidealofindividuallibertyandequaljustice.ThetraditionaldividinglinebetweentheSouthandtheNorthisthePotomacRiver.(1F2F3T4T)Part2HistorySection1TheEarlyColonizationWhowerePuritans?Whichofthe13coloniesdidPuritanssetup?A:Puritansarewhorepresentedtherisingbourgeoisieofthetimeandwishedto“purify使纯7维)theChurchofEngland,theestablishedchurch,withtheKingasitshead.The13coloniesare:Connecticut,RhodeIsland,NewHampshire,Maryland,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,Delaware,NewNetherland,Pennsylvania,andNewEngland.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.ChristopherColumbuswasa(n)navigator.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ItalianD.SpanishTheNewWorlddiscoveredbyColumbuswasnamedafter .A.AmerigoVespucciB.ChristopherColumbusC.FerdinandMagellanD.MarcoPoloTheearliestBritishsettlementonNorthAmericawas .

A.PlymouthB.JamestownC.QuebecA.PlymouthB.JamestownC.QuebecD.St.LouisThePuritans'firstsettlenmeNocthAmericawas.A.JamestownB.PlymouthC.NewOrleansD.VirginiaKeys:1.C2.A3.B4.BII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.AmericanIndians美洲印第安人 2.ChristopherColumbus 哥伦布1.AmericanIndiansMayflowerCompact 五月花公约 4.Jamestown 詹姆士城5.NewEngland新英格兰 6.self-governingcolonies 自治殖民地5.NewEnglandSection2AmericanRevolutionWhatimportantdecisionsdidtheSecondContinentalCongressmake?A:Oneofthefirstdecisionsitmadewastoestablisharegulararmy,withGeorgeWashingtonascommander-in-chief（总司令）.OnJuly4th,1776,itadoptedtheDeclarationofIndependence（ 独立宣言）,whichMarxcallsthe “firstdeclarationoftherightsoftheindividual ".Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.TheSecondContinentalCongresswasheldin.A.NewYorkCityB.BostonC.PhiladelphiaD.ValleyForgeKarlMarxcalledtheDeclarationofIndependence .thefirstdecisionmadebytheSecondContinentalCongressthefirstdeclarationoftherightsoftheindividualthefirstBillofRightsD.thefirstConstitutionoftheUnitedStates3.TheConstitutionalConventionwasheldinC.3.TheConstitutionalConventionwasheldinC.糖税法波士顿倾茶人权法案A.BostonB.NewYorkKeys:1.C2.B3.CII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.theStampAct印花税法3.BostonMassacre波士顿屠杀案事件.theSecondContinentalCongress.theDeclarationofIndependence8.Slavetrade 奴隶贸易inMay1787.C.PhiladelphiaD.WashingtonD.2.theSugarAct4.BostonTeaParty第二次大陆会议独立宣言 7.BillofRightsplantationeconomy种植园经济Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.IndiansPilgrimsHawthorneYankeeDoodleThomasPaineloyalistsabsolutepowersunalienablerights(1.d2.f3.h4.a5.g6.bTrueorFalse.TheIndianswerenomadichunterscpopularAmericansongopponentsofindependencetotalauthorityTolteccivilizationhumanrightsForefathersCommonSenseTheScarletLetter7.c8.e)horsebackbeforetheEuropeancame.TheshipknownastheMayflowercarriedthefirstgroupof102SeparatistsintoNewEnglandin1620.TheArticlesofConfederationestablishedaCongressinwhicheachstatehadonevote.（1.F2.T3.T）Section3AmericanCivilWarInterpretthecauseoftheAmericancivilwarintermsofeconomy.A:TheswiftlygrowingindustriesintheNorthrequiredtherestriction（约束，限制）ofslaveryaswellasitsexpandingterritorysoastoprovidecapitalistproductionwithrawmaterials（原材料），marketsandanabundantlaborsupply.TheslaveeconomyoftheSouthwasanobstacletoindustrialgrowthandexpansion.InterpretthecauseoftheAmericancivilwarintermsofpolitics.A:Politically,aftertheestablishmentofthefederalgovernment,theplantersdominatedthesceneformanyyears.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresident,theslavestatesalmost