高考英语大一轮单元增分（译林版）：选修⑧ Unit 1 单元检测 Word版含答案VIP

选修⑧Unit1单元检测［语言基础扎根练］I.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空Whentheirbusinessfailed,thefamilybandedtogetherandworkedtopayoffthedebts（债务）.Shewrapped（包裹）itupinprettypaperandbroughtittohermotheronherbirthday.Shehurriedlydivedfromthebridgeandrescued（营救）thedrowningchild.Helookedattheenvelope（信封）andrecognizedJenny*shandwritingimmediately.Peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwomajorthemes（主题）ofthehumansociety.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquitegenerous（慷慨的）tohisneedyfriends.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavain（徒劳的）attempttoholdbackthetears.It*struethattheshoe-shineboybecomesamillionaire（百万富翁）.MotherTeresaearnedherreputation（名声）forkindnessandsacrificebyhelpingpoorpeopleinIndia.Weshouldtrytoreformcriminals（罪犯）throughlabourratherthanpunishment.Hedoesn*tfeardeath;whydoyouthreaten（threat）himwithit?Onthewhole,theappearanceofthehouseisluxuriousandromantic（romance）.Pipisthemaincharacter（characteristic）ofthenovelGreatExpectations.It*ssaidthatoneinfourpeopleinthatcountryhasacriminal（crime）record.Theyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolence（violent）onTV.II.单句改错Iwon'tbuyanewpairofshoesforyouuntilthispairwornout.worn前力口isYou*dbetterseizethisopportunityrealizeyourdream,realize前加toWhenapersonisonrun,Iwillnotbotherhimwithmatters.run前力口theIintendedtohelphim,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment,intended前加hadHecouldn，tmakehimselfhearbecauseofthenoise,sowedidn，tknowwhathewassaving.hear—heardThemansaidthathehadnothingdowiththemurderinthebank,do前力口toAlltheeffortshemadewereinavain.去掉aIII.补全句子.如果大家互相配合，难事也会变得容易。Adifficulttaskcanbemadgeasierifpeoplewillworkinwithoneanother.我宁愿乘火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。Iwouldrathe：］raeelbytrainthanbyplane..我拿的是计件工资，不是月工资。3讪(1forpiecework,notonamonthlywage..这本书就是要说明为什么会这样，同时我们应该怎么做。ThisbookisjntendedtoexDlainwhyitissoandwhatcanbedoneaboutit..你可以毫无困难地用英语表达你自己的意思吗？CanyoumakeaniirselfunderstoodinEnglishwithoutanydifficulty?.他执意要辞掉这份高薪的工作。Hewasbcn!onauittinRthewell-paidjob.［话题语篇高考练］IV.阅读理解A(•广东佛山质检)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist：ThePilgrim'sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan*sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver\TravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat,sbeenrepeatedlyprinted;JonathanSwift,sGulliversTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten,sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe*sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.语篇解读：罗伯特•麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌，选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍，以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.GulliversTravels.C.TomJones.D.Emma.解析：选A细节理解题。根据R。5加so〃Cri/soebyDanielDefoe(1719)部分的第一句可知，在20世纪前，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译的最多的英文小说。故选A项。WhatdocsSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthetime.解析：选C细节理解题。根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)部分的“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart"可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选C项。WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?Theirclassiclifestyles.Theirdifferentnationalities.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.解析：选D细节理解题。根据TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)部分的uTomJones...whosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知，这部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选D项。B(•河南锚弹南WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare—themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld*slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafe-depositboxes.Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywho■jLcouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwould1/windinner,"hesaid."Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.“Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores.Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh*scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn,thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn,tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.Thankstoallthecardstohisname,CavanaghhasaccesstoaboutD|S1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.The72-year-oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:"Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan*tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline、youshouldn，thavethecards.”争面解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了沃尔特•卡瓦纳拥有将近1500张信用卡，信用额度高达170万美元，创下世界纪录。Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe.ownedaverylongwalletmadeabetwithhisfriendwantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordwastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend解析：选B细卸Zl节理解题。根据第二段中的"Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.'OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,'hesaid”可知，自从跟朋友打赌后，卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。Whatdocstheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Rejected.B.Recalled.C.Repeated.D.Recognized.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection”可知，卡瓦纳没有NewberryCompany的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了，故选A项。Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?Havingmanycardstoyourownname.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths”可知，卡瓦纳建议人们：如果几个月内无法偿还信用卡，那人们最好别用信用卡购物，故选B项。WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh1scards?A.Someofthemareuseless.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的"holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostcreditcards”及倒数第二段中的"Despitethisprivilege”可知，卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。V.阅读七选五（•南昌二中模拟）WeAretheWorld,WeAretheFutureSomeonesaid“Wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabook,whosepagesareinfinite^^.1Weareallinthepositionofthefarmers.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.Weareyoung.Howtospendtheyouth?Itisameaningfulquestion.2Yo