高三英语12月考试

高三第一学期考试英语试卷第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来【可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?£7.5.£15.£50.£7.5.£15.£50.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?Gate16.Gate22.Gate25.Gate16.Gate22.Gate25.C.Worried.C.OnThursday.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.C.Worried.C.OnThursday.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.C.Heisoutforameal.C.Leaveamessage.C.Aroomforthree.C.Customerandsalesperson.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy.B.Tired.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant(otake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.Whatdoes(hemanneedtoputintheform?Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.Studentcardnumberandaddress.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistherelationshipbetween(hespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretary.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.Whatdoweknowabout(hewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

Whenwillthevisitorsconic?C.InMay.C.12.C.Attendalecture.C.InMay.C.12.C.Attendalecture.C.Tothecoast.C.Duck.Howmanyvisitorsarccoming?A.8.B.10.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Visitschools.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondon.B.ToScotland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck.B.OK.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?Shegotangrywiththefather.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。…Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermindD.Yes,IdoLet'sgotocinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;aHowmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.betterCouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whateverWhatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shallHissisterlefthomein1998.andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof.1triedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthroughShebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseEdward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknownThechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookatThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers,energysavedC.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energyEncourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothem（oohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.pushOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.whichEverybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.inNowthatwe'vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions.A.takingB.lakeC.takenD.tolake第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题，分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37,Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsonicwarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto47.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursfbrmorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49.Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryeffbrltofightback.53,itwasmytumtofeel54_now,fbrhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymy（imewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then37.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault38.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed39.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition40.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired41.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy42.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takeholdof43.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing44.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although45.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing46.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed47.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital48.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy49.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.affected50.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected51.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement52.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat53.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately54.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed55.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeingabletomultitask---doingseveralthingsatthesametime-isconsideredawelcomeskillbymostpeople.Butifweconsiderthesituationoftheyoungpeopleagedfromeighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.Whatweoftenseenowadaysisthatyoungpeoplejuggleaneverlargernumberofelectronicdevices（电子产品）astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalsosurfontheInternet,sendoutemails,answerthetelephoneandlistentomusicontheiriPods.Inasense,theyarespendingasignificantamountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Asyoungpeoplegivesomuchattentiontotheirownworlds,theyseemtohavenotimetospendwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheycatatthefamilytabic.Multitaskingalsoaffectsyoungpeople'sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionoftheeffectofmodemgadgets（2*具）ontheirperformanceof（asks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositiveresponse（反应）.However,（heresponsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswasnotquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthatmultitaskingbychildrenhasaseriouseffectonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelievethatmanycollegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmodemgadgetshavemadeitunnecessaryforthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"juggle"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.WanttobuyB.Taketheplaceof.C.UseatthesametimeD.Seekforinformationfrom.InParagraph3,theauthorpointsoutthat.familymembersdonoteatatthefamilytablefamilymembersdonotgreeteachotheryoungpeoplelivehappilyintheirfamiliesyoungpeopleseldomtalkwiththeirfamilymembers58.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Multitaskingisharmfultoyoungpeople'sdevelopment.Youngpeoplebenefitalotfrommodemgadgets.Multitaskingisanimportantskilltoyoungpeople.Youngpeoplemustlearnskillsforfuturejobs.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyvidingtypicalexamplesfollowing(henaturaltimeordercomparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldspresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsBAlmosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingis(heneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarcbought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearcthedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphI?Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeopleproductsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketcompetitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryeverydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoften63.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Thevarietyofchoicesinmodemsociety.Theopinionsonpeople'sfightindifferentcountriesTheproblemsabout（heavailabilityofeverydaygoods.ThehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisionsCPhotographsareeverywhere.Theydecoratethewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojoumalism.Attimesphotojoumaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturesto（ellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojoumalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverly（贫穷）causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine'spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.1（takessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojoumalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments（文献），photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojoumalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish（发表）theminbooksandontheInternet.Theunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.eventsThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos.A.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnewsC.oftenshockthepublicD.canserveasaforceforsocialchangeWhatcanwclearnfromthepassage?Newswithpicturesisencouraging.PhotoshelppeopleimprovetheirlivesNewsphotosmeanhisioryinasense.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.ThetextismainlyaboutA.tellingthestorythroughpicturesB.decoratingthewallsofhomesC.publishinghistoricalpapersD.expressingfeelingthroughpicturesDOnemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudcnstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwas-asor（ofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek'sleave-duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeorabeach--wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodemlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:"Iamsobusy."Wesaythistooneanotherasifourfirclcsseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare.themoreimportantweseem(oourselvesand.weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax---thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgotten(heSabbath,thedayoftheweek---forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearcnotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisgoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Ilisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthat(herearelargerforcesalworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed,however;inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,"RemembertheSabbath0ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;i(isaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.The"alarm"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.asignalofstressB.awarningofdangerC.asignofageD.aspreadofdisease69.AccordingtoParagraph4,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto.A.beabletoworkwithoutstressbemoretalentedthanotherpeoplebemoreimportantthananyoneelsebebusyworkingwithouttimetorestSomepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey.thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsfailtorealizethatrestisanessentialpartoflifefailtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestthinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazy第H卷(共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分)阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)？Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarkel.Todayitseemsthatoneof(hebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamong(hemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound,ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarcstillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenarcitsslaves/'Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthelimeofdayaccordingto(hebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfrom(hepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquiteche