高考英语大一轮单元增分（译林版）：选修⑧ Unit 4 单元检测 Word版含答案

选修⑧Unit4单元检测［语言基础扎根练］|.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空Awisemotherneverexposes（使暴露）herchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.Theclerkmusthaveoverlooked（忽略）yourname,becausehesaidyouweren*tthere.Hedoesnotresemble（看起来像）hisbrotherinanyway.Ihadplannedtogotoyourparty,butyouknewIhadtofinishthetiresome（令人厌烦的）paper.Youractionscontradict（与相矛盾）yourprinciples.Thecountryisimportingabroad（广泛的）rangeofskilledpersonnel.Theoldexpertismodest（谦虚的）abouthisachievements.Shewasverytense（紧张的），butshepreservedanappearanceofnonchalance（漠不关心的）.Ourtiresarethebestonthemarket.Let,ssponsor（赞助）acar-racingteamtoproveit.Shangri-La,fullofattractions（景点），isappealingtomanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thecentralgovernmentwillprovidefinancial（finance）andtechnicalsupporttoprotecthistoricvillages.Parentscanexpressapreference（prefer）fortheschooltheirchildrenattend.Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations（congratulate）onyoursuccess.Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery（rob）.Thewomandeliberately（deliberate）stops,looksherupanddown,fromheadtotoe.II.单句改错Itisunclearifthemeetingwillgoaheadasplannedornot.iffwhether.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass,manyofthemcomefromtheviHaees.themfwhom或many前力QandWhatmattersmemostistheabilitytocommunicatewithothers,regardlessnationalityorculturalbackground,regardless后力口ofIfoundthatadisappointinglookcameintohisfacewhenheheardthebadnews.disaupointing—disappointed・Nomatterwhattheydid,theycouldn11preventusdefendtherightsofstudents.defendfdefendingGivethinkingtohowmuchyouhavenow.thinkin-fthoughtHefinallygainedentryofthehotelbygivingsomemoneytothedoorman,offt。Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchislikelytogivingone,sstomachtrouble,eivingfeiveIII,补全句子.当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Shewasmoresadthananarywhenhersonliedagain..杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。Jack,snotgettingtothetrainstationontimemadwaUofus、yoiried..你总是很乐观地对待自己经受的艰辛，我很喜欢你这一点。Iloveitifyouarealwaysoptimisticaboutthehardshipsyouaresufferingfrom..不管你喜不喜欢，你必须改变你的生活方式。Whetheryou」ikeiternot,you'IIhavetochangeyourlife-style..当制定国家发展计划时，政府需要认真考虑大多数人的利益。Whenmakinganationaldevelopmentplan,thegovernmentneedstoMvC［hough［」o，hc」ntcrestsofthemajorityofthepeople..迈克擅长打篮球，并常常向朋友们炫耀。Mikewasgoodatplayingbasketball,andheoftenshowedij9ffriends.［话题语篇高考练］IV.阅读理解AWatchinga3Dmoviecanmorethandoubletheconcentrationpowersandcognitive（认知）processingofchildren,anewresearchclaims.AstudymadebyvisualtechnologyfirmRealDandledbychildpsychologistDr.RichardWoolfsonsuggeststhatchildrenagedbetween7and14experiencedtwicethecognitiveprocessingspeedandperformedbetterintestingafterwatching20minutesofa3Dfilm.Thisisdespitesuggestionsthatattentionspans（时期）inchildrenhaveshortenedinthelastdecadeduetounlimitedaccesstoentertainment,includingon-demandTV,gamingandsocialmedia.Astudyclaimedthatwatching3Dcontenthadasimilareffecttobrain-trainingexercises.ConsumerpsychologistMr.Fagansaidthattheincreasedstimulation（刺激）foundinwatchingsomethingin3D“exercised“thebrainandimprovedperformanceintheshortterm."3Dfilmscanplaytheroleofbrain-training7gamesandhelptomakechildren'smarter'intheshorttcrin>“hesaid.**Theshorteningofresponsetimeafterwatching3Dwasalmostthreetimesasbigasthatgainedfromwatching2D;inotherwords,3Dhelpschildrenprocessaspectsoftheirenvironmentmorequickly.Thisislikelytobebecause3Disamentallystimulatingexperiencewhich'getsthebrain，sjuicesflowing'.”Theexperimentsawchildrengivenarangeofcognitivetestsbeforewatching20minutesofamovieineither2Dor3Dandbeingtestedagain.Theresultsshowedthosewhosawthe3Dcontentreactedfasterandperformedbetterinthesecondroundoftesting.Mentalengagementalsoroseby13%among3Dwatchers.ChildpsychologistDr.Woolfsonaddedthat“supportiveparenting“andregularlylisteningtoclassicalmusiccanalsoaidachild'smemory.语篇解读:一本文不绍亍二项新的研究：研爰表明观看不电影可以提齐元童的注意另和认知力。Thereasonwhychildrenperformbetterafterwatchinga3Dmovieisthat.a3Dmoviemakestheirbrainactivea3Dmovieismoreexcitingthana2Dmoviechildrenenjoywatchinga3Dmoviechildrenliketheexperiencewhich“getsthebrain,sjuicesflowing”解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，3D电影能够让大脑更活跃，所以核子在观看3D电影后会表现得更好。故选A项。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Only“supportiveparenting“andlisteningtomusiccanhelpachild'smemory.Thechildrenintheexperimentaretestedonlyonce.Allthechildrendoubledthecognitiveprocessingspeedintesting.Children，sattentionspanshaveshortenedinthepast10yearsbecauseofaccesstoentertainmentunlimitedly.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，过去10年由于无限制的娱乐活动，儿童注意力的持续时间有所缩短。故选D项。Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomeform?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisement.解析：选C文章出处题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明儿童在观看3D影片后，注意力和认知力会提升，并分析了导致这一现象的原因，属科普知识类，应该选自科学报道。故选C项。B（•银川二中高考模板）AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers（制造商）withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinessestobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba，sadvantagewasn*thardtojudge:size.

Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattractsabout231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.ltencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaonChinesedailylife,takemyexperience.!movedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted."You'relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba'soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou'11neverfind.TisAlibaba，sanotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrand-namegoodsfromNiketoUnileveralmostatthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,Taobaowillbethefirstchoicewhenshoppingonline.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping』'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher，siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴对人们的购物产生的巨大影响，它已经深入到人们日常生活的方方面面。Alibaba'sadvantagemainlyliesin.A.itslowpriceD.itsbusiness-to-businessservice解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句"Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可知，阿里巴巴的优势就在于规模大。故选C项。WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba.actsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellerschargessmallsellersonitssiteapercentageofthesalesellseverythingyouwantonlinehastakentheplaceoftraditionalstores解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段第一句"…byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers（制造商）withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项。由第一段最后一句“…notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.”可排除B项；由第一段第二句中的“almosteverything”可排除C项；D项在文中未提及。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast3paragraphs?Taobaosellsmillionsofitemswiththelowestprice.Alibaba）sprofitmainlyconsistsofChineseretailbuying.TismorepopularthanTaobao.TheauthorcanpurchaseitemsonTaobaowithoutanydifTicultynow.解析:选B推理判断题。由第三段第二句"Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit…”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利泗的80%,故选B项。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Taobao,thebestchoiceforshoppingonlineinChina.Alibabainfluencespeople,sdailypurchaseinChina.ShoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshoppinginChina.HowtheauthorlearnstopurchaseonlineinChina.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物产生的巨大影响，故选B项。V.完形填空TheotherdayIwasofferedtwoticketstoaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovieforfree.Iwasn'tinterested,[Iknewmytwoboyswouldbe.Thatevening,wewereabit?fortime.Soinsteadofhavingdinnerathome,wehadfastfoodnearthemovietheaterOscar.Therewentthe3ofeightmovietickets.ThenImetupwithafriendandwesataround@forawhile,andanothermovieticketwentintoacupofcoffee.Afterthat,wefiguredwemightaswell,arounduntilthemovieendedtopickuptheboys.Iohelp且time,Iboughtsnacks.However,thewentforanhourlongerthanexpected.Towatchthefreemovie,wealwayshavetoanhourofads.Oh,didI?parkingandfightingmywaythroughthe10togettotherighttheater?Icouldhavesentthetoamovietheaterinwalkingdistanceandhadenough12leftovertowatchtenmoremovies!NexttimeI'mofferedsomethingfree,V1113refuseit.Ishouldhaveknownbetter.14in,Ibuiltmyownbusiness.OneofmymarketingstrategiesisthatIoftenofferfreegifts.Isaid“probably“because"free”isjustthemostirresistible15inyourmarketinglanguage.Anditalways16.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,nexttimewhenyoudoapromotion,17thistest:onewithandonewithoutthefree18.YouwillbeamazedbyhowmanypeoplewillJ9hundredsofdollarstogetsomethingfor20!一瘠篇解谑音画而靛潺宽费电忌的经历，告诉我们“布费藁”往往会让我们付出更多。A.forB.orC.soD.but解析：选D本句wouldbe后补充完整为"wouldbeinterestedinaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovie”，再联系