裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第24课

Lesson24Ifcouldbeworse不幸中之万幸Hadthewriter'smoneybeenstolen?enteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost$50andIfeltveryupset.'Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,'Isaid,'andit'snottherenow.'Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.'Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays,'hesaid.HestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworIdbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained$50.'Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom,'shesaid.'Well,'Isaidtothemanager,'thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworid!'参考译文我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里，”我说，“可现在没有了。”经理深表同情，但却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱，”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来，把一个信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的，”她说。“是啊，”我对那位经理说，“这世界上还是有诚实可言的！”【Newwordsandexpressions】(7)manager['m比nid0n.经理upset[Ap'set]a.不安sympathetic[,simp9'0etik]a.表示同情的complain[kem'plein]v.抱怨wicked['wikid]a.很坏的，邪恶的contain[ksn'tein]v.包含，内装honesty[bnisti]n.诚实一.单词讲解：managern.经理，管理人managev.经营，管理managementn.管理eg.Iwanttomanagemyowncompanyoneday.我想有一天经营自己的公司。manageashop经营一家商店/runashop/operateashopmanageabusiness经营公司manageafactory经营一家工厂managemoney理财n.apersoncontrollingabusiness,etc.ashopmanager商店经理ahotelmanager旅馆经理acinemamanager影院经理thegeneralmanager总经理eg.Hiswifeisabadmanager.他妻子不会当家。/Hiswifeisapoormanager.upset1） adj.苦恼的，心烦的，不安的eg.Ihadjustlost£50andIfeltveryupset.我刚丢了50英镑，感到心很烦。eg.Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.他因没有被邀请而感到苦恼。2） v.使哭恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱，使（肠胃）不适，意外击败upset upset——upseteg.Theterriblesightupsetsme.这可怕的景象令我心烦意乱。eg.Atallbottleupsetseasily.高瓶子容易翻倒。eg.Heupsethisstomachbyeatingtoomuchrichfood.他吃了太多油腻的东西感到胃不舒服。eg.Don'tbeupsetbytrifles['traifl].不要为小事烦恼。3） n.翻倒，打乱，（在比赛中）意外失败eg.Thefirecausedanupsetinthebuilding.大火在大楼里弓I起混舌L。eg.Thenewsgavemequiteanupset.这个消息令我心烦意乱。eg.Theirteamsufferedanupset.他们队意外地失败了。sympathetic[,simp'0etik]adj.表示同情的besympathetictosb对某人表示同情/besympathetictowardssb/besympatheticwithsbasympatheticlook同情的表情asympatheticsmile同情的微笑asympatheticremark同情的语言feelsympathetictowardsthebeggar对那个乞丐表示同情eg.Thehotelmanagerwassympathetictome.这个旅店经理对我表示同情。sympathy['simp0i]n.[U]同情showsympathytosb对某人表示同情/showsympathytowardssb22/expresssympathytosb/expresssympathytowardssb/feelsympathyforeg.SheneverexpressedanysympathywhenIwasintrouble.当我有麻烦时，她从来不表示任何同情。sympathyn.[U]同感，共鸣，支持，一致--antipathy[关n'tip0i:]n.反感，厌恶，憎恶eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.我赞成他的意见。sympathize['simp0aiz]vi.同情，支持sympathizewithsb同情某人eg.Idon'twantyoutosympathizewithme.我并不想要你同情我。complainv.抱怨complaintosbabout/atsth对某人抱怨某事eg.Idon'tlikeyou.Youarealwayscomplaining!我不喜欢你。你总是抱怨。eg.Stopcomplaining!另ll抱怨了！eg.Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholiday?你的假日天气怎样？Ican'tcomplain.没说的。/Itwasasgoodascouldbeexpected./Couldn'tbebetteplainof诉说；主诉病情complainthat...抱怨eg.Hecomplainedthatnothingcameoutthewayhehadexpected.他抱怨说没有什么事情按他所期待的去发展。complainant[km'pleinnt]n.原告，控诉人/plaintiff['pleintif]n.v律〉原告complainern.诉苦者，发牢骚的人complaint[km'pleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病eg.Ihavenocomplaintaboutmypay.我对工资没什么不满的。wicked['wikid]adj.---er---est1)指人或人的行为不道德的，缺德的，邪恶的morallybad,evilawickeddeed邪恶的行为awickedlie邪恶的谎言eg.Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干的事可真缺德。33Itiswickedofsbtodo...某人做…真坏eg.Itiswickedofyoutoletyourdogdieofhunger.让你的狗饿死，你可真缺德。wickedweather恶劣的天气（口）wickn.蜡烛、油灯等灯芯bad--goodnaughty['no:ti]adj.淘气的，不听话的，惹麻烦的mischievous['mistjovs]adj.小孩等好恶作剧的，表情等顽皮的，淘气的wickedadj.邪恶的，道德败坏的/evil['i:vl]contain/holdv.容纳，包含，内装该词不能用于进行时态...haveorholdwithinitselfinelude包括，该部分是整体的一部分，可分离出来contain含有，该内容是整体中不可分离的成分或''容纳，内装”eg.Theseare15girlsintheclass,includingme.班上有15个女孩子，包括我。eg.Theclassroomcancontain500students.这间教室可容纳500名学生。eg.Thewhiskycontainsalargepercentofalcohol.威士忌酒里含有大量的酒精。containern.容器include*--*exclude[iks'klu:d]排除，不包括including*--*excludinghonestadj.诚实的honestyn.[U]诚实--dishonestyn.honest*--*dishonestanhonestboy一个诚实的孩子itishonestofsbtodo某人做…是正直的eg.Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你说出事实真相，你是正直的。tobehonestwithsb坦白说（通常置于句首）honestyn.[U]诚实，真诚，公正，坦率eg.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。（谚）eg.Thereisstillhonestyintheworld.这世界上仍有诚实。honestlyadv.诚实地eg.Ihonestlydon'tknow.我真地不知道。honestly修饰整个句子，无比较级变化44老实说，坦白说eg.Honestly,that'sexactlywhatshesaid.老实说，那就是她说的原话honestlyspeaking坦白说generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白地说二、课文讲解TextIenteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown・enterv.进入enterfor参力口takepartin参加joinin参加entrancen.入口entranceto…的入口entrancetothebuilding这栋大楼的入口Ihadjustlost$50andIfeltveryupset・lose—lost—lost遗失，失落，丧失eg.I'velostmykeys.我把钥匙弄丢了。eg.I'velost£50.eg.Shelostherhusbandinthecrowd.她和丈夫在人群中走散了。loseallone'smoneyatcards玩牌把钱输光了loseone'sjob失业(beoutofwork)losetemper发脾气loselabor白费力气lostadj.失却的，丢了的recallone'slostyouth回忆某人失去的青春eg.Mywalletislost.我的钱包丢了。/Mywalletismissing.lossn.损失lossofblood失血lossofhealth失去健康lossofmoney丢失钱财sufferaloss遭受损失sufferagreatloss遭受巨大损失/sufferaheavylossbeataloss不知所措，困惑eg.Shewasatalossforananswer.她不知怎样回答。beadeadloss毫无价值cutone'slosses趁早脱手lossleader招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品'Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,'Isaid,'andit'snottherenow・'leavesthsomewhere把…留在…eg.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作业落在家里了。eg.Ileftmykeysatmyoffice.我把钥匙落在办公室了。Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing・buthecoulddonothing.他无能为力/buthecouldn'tdoanything.Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays,hesaid・用进行时表示不断重复的动作eg.Youarealwayscomplaining.你总是在抱怨。eg.Heisalwaystellinglies.他总是说谎。Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.starttodo/startdoingstartedtocomplain/startedcomplainingcomplaintosbabout对…抱怨…eg.Heisalwayscomplainingtomeabouthisfate.他总是对我抱怨他的命运。Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained$50.'Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom,'shesaid.'Well,'Isaidtothemanager,'thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!'welladv好地*-->badlyeg.Hedidhisjobprettywell.他干工作相当不错adv.适当地，妥善地eg.Doyouthinkthiscolorgoeswellwiththatone?你认为这种颜色跟那种颜色搭配吗？3)adv.充分地，彻底地eg.Cookthisfishwellbeforeyoueat.在吃饭前把这条鱼做好。eg.Shedoesn'tknowhimverywell.她不十分了解他。相关短语bewelloff经济宽裕eg.Hisfamilyisnotverywelloff.他家不大富裕。aswell也eg.Hesentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.他寄给我一封信还有一些钱。bewellupinsth精通mightaswelldoasdo与其…不如…eg.Youmightaswellthrowmoneyawayasspenditingambling.与其赌博不如把钱扔掉算了。eg.Welldone!做得好！adj.eg.Howareyou?Iamquitewell,thankyou.adj.健康的，健全的，安好的--ill,sickeg.Alliswellthatendswell.结局好，一切都好。(谚)n.水井，泉水anoilwell油井eg.Anencyclopedia[en,saiklu'pi:dj]isawellofknowledge.百科全书是知识的源泉。语气词eg.Well,that'strue.是啊，那是真的。eg.Well,it'stimetoleave.噢，该走了。eg.Well,hereweare.哎呀，总算到了。eg.Hepassedtheexam.他通过考试了。Well,well!真好，真好！(表示感叹)stilladv.仍旧，仍然eg.Doyoustillwantthem?你还想要吗？adj.静止的，不动的eg.Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水流深。（谚）eg.Standstill.站着别动。eg.Liestill.躺着别动。Specialdifficulties1） What...,How...---What+冠词+adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词，包括联系动词在内---How+adj.+冠词+n.+主语+谓语动词表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等感情eg.Whatawonderfulgardenitis!/Whatawonderfulgarden!eg.Howwonderfulagardenitis!2） 直接宾语与间接宾语buysbsth/buysthforsbgivesbsth/givesthtosbhandsbsth/handsthtosb这类动词后加双宾语，sth为直接宾语，sb为间接宾语，对含有双宾语的动词通常有两种表达方式，取决于直接宾语和间接宾语的位置。3） notany+n.与no+n.eg.Thereisn'tanyteainthepot.eg.Thereisnoteainthepot.4） 名词所有格有的直接打'，有的加's5） 相近词或词组的辨析receive—takebemadeof——bemadefromlookfor findgrowup growthereis itisexpect apartfromexcited excitingremind rememberputon putout88takeoff cutoffknockoff knockoverontheway inthewayborrow lend6)介词、副词的运用up,off,over,back,on,away,inExerciseAIreceivedaletterfromhimyesterday.took/receivedOnthewayfromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.Inthe/Ontheeg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日所成。eg.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。Isyourwatchmadeofgold?of/fromCanyoulendme£5?borrow/lendHeissucha(n)irritableperson.Heisalwaysbad-temperedirritable/nervousWhenIgrowup,Ishallbeapilot.grow/growupaveryexcitingfilm.It's/Its,excited/excitingHedoesnotunderstandEnglish.realize/understandFatherboughtanewsuityesterday.suit/costumePleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.lookafter/payattentiontoExerciseB将下列句子改成感叹句99Itisatallbuilding.Whatatallbuilding!Youareaclevergirl.Whataclevergirlyouare!ExerciseC直接宾语与间接宾语的转换Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.Shepromisedthefinderareward.Bringthatbooktome,please.Bringmethatbook,please.I'veorderedsomesoupforyou.I'veorderedyousomesoup.ExerciseD写出否定答案Haveyouanymoney?No,Ihaven'tanymoney.No,Ihavenomoney.Didyougoanywhereintheholidays.No,Ididn'tgoanywhereintheholidays.No,Iwentnowhereintheholidays.ExerciseE回答问题，注意所有格的位置Whoseumbrellaisthis?/GeorgeIt'sGeorge's.Whosearetheseuniforms?/ThesoldiersTheyaresoldiers'.Whosepoetrydoyoulikebest?/KeatsIlikeKeats'poetrybest.ExerciseF用up,off,over,back,on,或away填空：Heusuallyknocksoffatsixo'clock,buttodayhe'sworkinglate.I'mgoingoutnow,butI'llbebebackinhalfanhour.Igaveupsmokinglastyear,butIhavejuststartedagain.Theconcertwasoverandeverybodyleftthehall.Anewplayisonatthephoenix.phoenix['fi:niks]n.凤凰，长生鸟(神话中的鸟，在阿拉伯沙漠中，可