山东潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题

...wd......wd......wd...潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018．4本试卷分第I卷和第二卷两局部，共12页。总分值150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷须知：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一局部听力(共两节。总分值30分)该局局部为第一、第二两节。注意：答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部完毕前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?A．German． B．Spanish． C．French．2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaparkinglot． B．Inadormitory． C．Ataconcertentrance．3．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter． B．Anaccountant． C．Aprogrammer．4．Whydoesthemancomehere?A．Tolookforhislostdog． B．Tofillinaform． C．Tobuyadog．5．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Makeacall． B．Dosomelaundry． C．WatchTV．第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket． B．Inarestaurant． C．Inalibrary．7．Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?A．TheFrenchonionsoup．B．Theclubsandwich． C．Someicewater．听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?A．Todrawsomemoney． B．Toopenanaccount． C．Torequestastatement．9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A．Heraccountnumber． B．Thebank’swebsiteaddress．C．Theregistrationform．听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Japan． B．Kenya． C．China．11．Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?A．Kidslikeplasticpaperballs．B．Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers．C．Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves．12．Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?A．Sheistoobusy． B．Shelosesinterest． C．Shehasnoteammates．听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．HowoldisCorey?A．7． B．16． C．19．14．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A．Skiing． B．Swimming． C．Acting．15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A．Relaxing． B．Awasteoftime． C．Helpfulinmakingfriends．16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．HaveanEnglishclass．B．Gototheteacher’soffice．C．Meetthewoman’sfriends．听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．HowwillthetravelersgettotheFerryBuildingfromthehotel?A．Onfoot． B．Byboat． C．Bybus．18．Whatdothetravelersneedtobringtomorrow?A．Apackedlunch． B．Somemoney． C．Ajacket．19．Wherecanthetravelersenjoythepaintingcollection?A．Sausalito． B．TheGoldenGateBridge． C．TheGoldenGatePark．20．WhatcanthetravelersdoatAlanmoSquare?A．Dosomeshopping．B．Takesomephotos． C．WatchTVshows．第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlyingthefriendlyskieshasbeen，well，notquiteasfriendlythesedays．Ifyou’relookingnotjustforthebestprices，mostconvenienttimesandmostdirectroutes，butalsoforanairlinethatwilltreatyoufight，you’11wanttochecktheselatestrankings．Wegotourhandsonthe2017AidineSatisfactionStudy，releasedthismonth，fromJ．D．PowerNorthAmerica，aglobalresearchfirm．Here’swhattheydiscoveredaboutthebestairlines.AlaskaAirlinestakeshomethetophonorforthe10thtime．FlyinganywhereandAlaskaAirlinesisanoption?Jumponthatdeal!Why?Forthepastdecade，they’verankedthehighestamongtraditionalcarriers，withthescoreof765ona1，000-pointscale．Deltatookhomethesilverbutonlywithaseven-pointgapfromitscompetitorA1askaAirlines．AmericanAirlinescameinforthebronze．Forbudgetairlines，Southwestissecondtonone．Sincetheresearchwasdividedintoparts，Southwestgotanhonorofitsowninthe“low—costcarrier〞part，defeatingJetBlueAirwaysbyfourpoints．Thissmallmargin(差额)issignificant，sinceSouthwestofficiallyendsJetBlueAirways’winningthiscategoryconstantlyfor11years．Thefulllistofthetop10airlines，eitherintraditionalcarriersorthebudgetonesarebelow：21．WhatisthescoreofDeltaAirlinesinthe2017AirlineSatisfactionStudy?A．765． B．758． C．772． D．769．22．Whichairlinedoeswellbothintraditionalandbudgetcarriers?A．AlaskaAirlines． B．AirCanada． C．UnitedAirlines．D．FrontierAirlines．23．WhatdoweknowaboutSouthwestAirlines?A．ItnarrowlybeatJetBlue． B．Ittookthesecondplace．C．Itisthebesttraditionalairline． D．Itisthesafestairline．BOnSeptember5，EarlMelchertwassupposedtobeatworkmanagingafertilizerplantbutheforgotadiesel(柴油)canthathehadneededtofill，soheleftworkanddrovetohishomeinAlexandria，Minnesota，tograbit．Ashepreparedtoheadbacktowork，hesawsomethingmovinginhisfieldaboutahaft-mileaway．“Ithoughtatfirstitwasadeer．〞hesaidinaninterview．Itturnedouttobe15-year-oldJasmineBlock，whohaddisappearedonAugust8fromherhomeabout30milesfromMelchert’shome．“Icouldmakeoutherface，andIwent，‘Ohmygosh，thisisthegirlfromAlexandriathat’sbeengonefor29days；’〞Melchertsaid．“It'dbeenonthenews．It’dbeenonline．Itwentnational．Itwasonposters，instores，herface，herpicture．RightawayIrecognizedher．〞Jasminehadescapedfromanearbyabandonedhouse，wherethethreemenwhoabductedherhadkeptherforthepreviousfewdays．SheswamacrossthelakenearMelchert’spropertytogettohishouse．Allthreemeninvolvedinthekidnappinghavebeenarrested．OnFriday，theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert，witha$7，000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn；$2，000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5，000fromananonymousdonor．Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck．HegaveittoJasmine．“It’sthebestthingI'veeverdone，〞saidMelchert，whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday．“Thefamilyneedsthemoney．〞hesaid．“Tome，yeah，that’salotofmoney，buttheyneeditwayworsethan，Ido．〞24．WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?A．Onhiswayhome． B．Onhiswaytowork．C．Inhishouse． D．Inafertilizerplant．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted〞inParagraph3mean?A．Taughtsomeonealesson． B．Tooksomeoneawaybyforce．C．Playedatrickonsomeone． D．Remindedsomeoneofsomething．26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?A．Considerateandkind． B．Adaptableandfaithful．C．Humorousandprofessional． D．Ambitiousandcooperative．27．Whatcouldbethebesttideofthetext?A．Amissingteenager． B．Kidnappersarrested．C．AteenagerresucedbytheInternet． D．Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim．CNaturemayberedintoothandclaw．Butonecaterpillar(毛毛虫)dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch．What’sreallysurprising，though，isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes(条纹)canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise，dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer．Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways．Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground．Howeverdatingmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable．So，thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist．Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut．JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol，wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty，allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers．Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars．Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirkindthattheyarenonetootasty，thankstotheirfixeddiet．TheresearcherstookphotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristo1．Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview〞ofwhatthecaterpillarslooklike，eitherclose-uporfromfartheraway．Whattheyfoundisthatalthoughatcloserangethecaterpillar'sstripesarehighlyobvious—thesebrightcolorsdistinguishitquiteeasilyfromitsbackground—butwhenviewedfromadistancetheymixtogethertoformacolorwhichisactuallyquitedifficulttotellfromthebackgroundcolor．So，thecaterpillarisgettingthebestofbothworlds．Closeup，thestripesmaykeepyourdistance．Butfromadistance，theyallowthecaterpillarstohideinplainsight．Thefindingisareminder：Don’tforgettostepbackandseethingsfromadifferentperspective．28．Whatisthefunctionoftheanimals’daringmarkings?A．Toavoidbeingeaten． B．Toattacktheirenemies．C．Todistinguishthemselves． D．Topleasetheirpartners．29．Howdoescaterpillars’colorationperformitsdoubleduty?A．Byadaptingtotheenvironmentorchangingit．B．Bymakingtheirappearanceattractiveandbodiesstronger．C．Byfrighteningoffenemiesoravoidingbeingfoundeasily．D．Bychangingtheirskincolorsincaseofpeaceanddanger．30．Whenviewedfromadistancecaterpillarsappearto________．A．showofftheirstripes B．takeondifferentcolorsC．transformtheirshapes D．combineintothesurroundings31．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?A．Everycoinhastwosides．B．Putcharacterbeforeappearance．C．Trytoviewthingsfromadifferentangle．D．Onebirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush．DInthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm，Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution．HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon，anewurbanfarmingfactorysettokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital．Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming，whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecentyears．Claimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentstotransformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming．Plantagon’searlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism．Pettersoncallsthefarm’sapproach“agritechture〞：thecombinationofagriculture，technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat．Thetermmaybenew，buttheconceptisn’t．Indoorfarmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchhydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers)．Foodcanbeproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil．Plantagonplanstogrowhigh-valuefoodsinapumice-likematerialratherthansoil．Waterfortheplantsismeasuredprecisely．Itwillalsodehumidify(除湿)theairandreuseanyextrawatertoensurezerowaste．Comparedwithconventionalagriculture，itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops．Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms，whichhavetocreateartificialsunlight．AlthoughadvancesintheefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears，plantsuseonlyabout1percentoftheartificiallightproduced．Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy，mostofwhichdisappearsasheat．Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove．Oxygenproducedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding’sairconditioners．32．WhatdoesPlantagonplantodointhebasement?A．Growcrops． B．Dooperations．C．Openaseedcompany． D．Givelecturesaboutfarming．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theterm〞inParagraph4referto?A．Aeroponics．B．Hydroponics．C．Monoculture． D．Agritechture．34．Whatdoindoorfarmsdowithenergywaste?A．Produceoxygen． B．Runairconditioners．C．Heatoffices． D．Createartificialsunlight．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Afarmingrevolution． B．Petterson’sachievement．C．Awater-savingfarmingproject． D．Anenvironment-friendlysystem．第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverconsideredhowimportanttransportationistotheworld?36Wewouldhavetogetormakeourownfood，ourownclothes，evenourbooks，andnewspapers．Everythingthatwehavecometodependonisbroughttous．Eventhewaterthatwedrinkistransportedthroughpipelinesfromwellstoourhomesandoffices．Wehavecometodependontheavailabilityofthreeprincipalkindsoftransportation：land，seaandair．Automobiles，railroads，trucksandpipelinesaretheprincipalmeansoflandtransportation．37Withoutourprincipalmeansofairtransportation，theairplane，wewouldhavetoslowdownourlivesandcommerce．Nearlyeverymajorcityintheworldprovidessomeformofpublictransportation．38Themostcommonformisthebus．Buseshavebeeninuseinmajorcitiessinceapproximately1900．Theyprovidetransportationserviceoncountlessroutesfromthecitycentertothesuburbs．Subwaysaremostlyfoundinlargecities．Thesubwayisanundergroundsystemofhighspeedtrains，whichmovemorequicklyandefficientlythanbuses．Andtheywilldeliveryoutowithinwalkingdistanceofalmostanyplaceinthecity．39Cabsaremoreexpensivethanbusesorsubways，buttheywilldeliveryoutotheexactlocationyouwantintheshortesttimepossible．40Andasanaddedattraction，manycabdriverswilltellyoustoriesabouttheiradventuresoreventhedetailsoftheirlifestories．A．Transportationissurelyofgreatimportancetous．B．Withouttransportationmodernlifewouldn’texist．C．Itischeapandhelpstoreducethetrafficproblems．D．Shipsformthechiefmeansofwatertransportation．E．Youwillquicklyfindoutabouttheheavytrafficduringrushhours．F．Theyareconvenientifyouareinahurryortakingalonglotsofluggage．G．Theonedrawbackofsubwaytrainsisthattheyareoftencrowdedandnoisy．第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1．5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingDuketurnedouttobeoneofthebestdecisionsJennahadevermade．Littledidthisfamilyknowtheywereabouttobeextremely41foradoptingDuke．Sixyearslater，itbecameapparentjusthow42Dukeistothefamily．This43camewhenJennagavebirthtotheirsecondchild，abeautifullittlegirlcalledHarper．InearlyOctober2012，Harperwasonlynineweeksoldwhensomethingunusualoccurred．Duke44MomandDadinthemiddleofthenightwiththemostabnormalbehavior．DukejumpeduponJennaandEric’sbedandbeganshakingfromheadtotoe．Itwassuch45behaviortoseefromsuchatypicallywell-behaveddog．Atfirst，JennaandErictriedto46thedog，butthentheythoughtthedogmightbe47thiswayforanotherreason．Sureenough，Ericquicklyraninto48onHarperandwasshockedbywhathesaw．Harperlookedjustlikeadoll．Shewent49，hereyesglassy，andherfigureunmoving．Theirnewbabywasn’tbreathingandtheparentsneededto50quickly．Fortunately，Jenna51Harperhardonthebackandthebabybeganbreathingagain．Theparentswereimmediatelyfloodedwith52，butitdidn’ttakelongforthatrelieftoturntogratitudetoDuke．ItappearedHarper’s53hadbeencausedbyacidreflux(胃酸倒流)．Consequently，sheendedup54ontheup-swallow．55Duke，theparentswouldhavesleptrightthroughit．56，thecaseofDukereceivedwidepublicity．“Werescuedhimandhe57usbyrescuingourdaughterduringanemergency，〞Jennatearfullytoldcameras58therescuehappened．“Dukewithnodoubtisaherotous．〞Indeed，heroesare59fromlove.Themoreyoulovethem，themoretheyloveyou．Sosaveadogandgiveita60tosaveyoutoo．41．A．regretful B．grateful C．delighted D．worried42．A．generous B．sensitive C．mean D．vital43．A．realization B．admiration C．news D．relationship44．A．annoyed B．interested C．attacked D．surprised45．A．brave B．rude C．strange D．normal46．A．calmdown B．pickup C．playwith D．believein47．A．barking B．jumping C．reacting D．rushing48．A．check B．wait C．spy D．focus49．A．mad B．hungry C．red D．pale50．A．recover B．act C．call D．run51．A．1aid B．threw C．hit D．took52．A．disappointment B．relief C．anxiety D．satisfaction53．A．mistake B．puzzle C．disability D．problem54．A．choking B．breathing C．pausing D．flowing55．A．Thanksto B．Butfor C．Inspiteof D．Regardlessof56．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Honestly D．Sadly57．A．repaid B．betrayed C．treated D．supported58．A．before B．when C．since D．after59．A．protected B．respected C．spread D．made60．A．1ife B．home C．chance D．hand第二卷本卷须知：用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthebackofKing'sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo．61(move)totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe62(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，hutalsowithCambridge63(it)．Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge，64isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature，65(1earn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear．Thepoem66(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves67areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforh