福州市2023年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

福建省福州市2023年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图．每段对话读两遍．1．.what’sRose’sfavoritefruit?2．.HowdoesMarkusuallycometoschool?3．.What’sBillgoingtodothisafternoon?4．.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?5．.Whatcantheyseeatteno’clock?二、对话理解（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6.听第一段对话，完成第6小题．6.What’swrongwithNick?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasatoothacheC.Hehasastomachache．7.听第二段对话，完成第7小题．7.WhatkindofmusicdoesNancylikenow?A.JazzB.PopmusicC.Rockmusic．8.听第三段对话，完成第8小题．8.WhatisHelendoing?A.RunningB.PlayingbasketballC.Playingping﹣pong．9.听第四段对话，完成第9小题．9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.InalibraryC.Inaclothingshop．10.听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题．10.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.MakingacallB.HavingaspeechC.Watchingamovie11.WherewillLindaandMarymeet?A.IntheparkB.AtMary’shomeC.Attheschoolgate．12.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题．12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.HusbandandwifeC.Brotherandsister13.Whenwilltheygoforawalk?A.At6：50B.At7：00C.At7：10．14.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题．14.Whodoesthemanbuytheshirtfor?A.HisfatherB.HisuncleC.Hisgrandfather15.Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanbuy?A.AwhiteoneB.AgreenoneC.Abrownone．三、短文理解（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案．短文读两遍．16.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.OutdoorsportsB.IndooractivitiesC.Sportscampplans17.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.GlovesB.ShortsC.Sportssuits18.Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeseachchildneed?A.OneB.TwoC.Three19.Howlongisthelunchtime?A.OnehourB.OneandahalfhoursC.Twohours20.Wheredotheybuysnacks?A.InasportscenterB.InasupermarketC.Inashoppingcenter．第二部分语言知识运用（共三节满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21.---Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?---Somebread,________eggandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.the22.---Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse_______?---Ofcourse.A.youB.yourC.yours23.---________isthenearesthospitalfromhere?---Er,it’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften24.---Passtheraincoattome,please.It_______hardnow.---Hereyouare.A.israiningB.rainedC.willrain25.---Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs．King?---No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t26.---Mum，whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It_____sogood!---Friednoodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds27.---Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m_______.---Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpublic28.---Wherewereyouborn,Michael?---Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree_______people.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof29.---Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?---QianXuesen,theFatherofChina’sMissiles.Heisthe______ofChina.A.leaderB.prideC.voice30.---Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?---I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto_____thenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.carefor31.---Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.---Sohedoes.They_____thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.willleaveC.havebeenawayfrom32.---________angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened?---Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiarywhenhereturnedhomeyesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan33.---Whenisthe31stOlympicGames?---It________inRiodoJanciroofBrazilinAugust,2023.A.heldB.isheldC.willbeheld34.---IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself．---That’strue._______herfather_________hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor35.---Mr．Black，couldyoutellme______?---At10：00tomorrowmorning.A.wherewe’llgohikingB.whenwe’llhaveameetingC.whetheryou’llcometomybirthdayparty第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36．（10分）.A．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B．Haveyousentbookstothem?C．Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D．Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E．Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F．Itwasawonderfulexperience!G．Whataboutyou?A：Hello,LiMing.What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B：Ihavenoidea.（36）A：I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B：Itsoundsexciting.（37）A：No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B：（38）A：Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B：Whatelsedidyoudothere?A：（39）Andnowwearegoodfriends.B：Wow!（40）I’dliketojoinyou.A：Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.第三节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．41．（10分）TheGoaloftheMindItwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually（41）.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.（42）hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon(马拉松赛跑)winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium（43）.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium．Themanranoutofbreath.（44）hedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspan（45）thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,”Thatmy（46）sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthecompetition，buttomakeme（47）thegameIhavefallenbehindallotherrunners，butIhaveagoal（48）them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.”Movedbywhathesaid,Greenspan（49）themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhavea（50）ofreachingthepeak(顶峰),yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts﹣toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.41.A.sloweddown B.calmeddownC.putdown42.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After43.A.emptyB.largeC.bright44.A.soB.butC.and45.A.guessedB.hopedC.introduced46.A.coachB.friendC.country47.A.playB.watchCplete48.A.forB.likeC.against49.A.spreadB.madeC.recorded50.A.decisionB.dreamC.suggestion第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters，theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower.BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.HighRollerUSItistheworld’stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2023.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip.RouedecisionParisFranceRouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.51.TherearecarsinLondonEye.A.25B.30C.32D.13552.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin.A.ParisB.TianjinC.LasVegas D.London53.HighRollerismeterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.33B.48C.60D.10854.istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A.LondonEyeB.HighRollerC.TianjinEyeD.RouedeParis55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime.56．（10分）Onceuponatime,ahippo(河马)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver，climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings，norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(康复).56.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause.A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanestC.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthetree57.Afterreadingthispassage，weknow.A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature58.Thehippointhisstory.A.washappyallthetimeB.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothingD.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit59.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.A.beagoodsingerB.begoodatclimbingtreesC.stopenvyingthebirdD.notmakefriendswithotheranimals60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.ThehippothatwishedtosingB.ThetreethatwasknockedoverC.ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits61．（10分）.InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking.BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay.BoxingDaysingapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmasthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.61.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th62.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinordertoA.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafely63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup“mean?A.密封B.悬挂C.归还D.传递64.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT.A.offeringgiftstothepoorB.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyD.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks65.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.topraisethekindnessofpriestsB.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay．66．（10分）.Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood﹣poweredofcoal﹣poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol.4”,”Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors，sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooler.”The“Sol.4”worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把…对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon﹣governmentalorganizationcalledsolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.66.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.solarcookersB.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexpertsD.breathingillnesses67.The“Sol﹣4”ismainlyusedto.A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke．68.Theunderlinedword“individuals“mostprobablymeans“”A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts69.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“Sol﹣4”isTRUE？A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors．B.ItcanworkinanyweatherconditionnowC.ItcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewoodD.Itismoreenvironment﹣friendlythanothercookers．70.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat．A.the“Sol﹣4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricancanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the“Sol﹣4”isthefirstproductofthesouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers．第二节阅读理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题．71．（5分）.Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan’sworks!The14﹣year﹣oldhasOrigami(折纸)talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool.Zhejiang.（71）Buthewasn’tbornwiththistalent.WhenChenwasafourth﹣grader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper﹣foldingbook.（72）Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwohours.Sincethen，hehasreadmanybooksaboutOrigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,his“fantasyworld”hasmanmembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.（73）Chenusedtofold(折叠)paperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighth﹣graderathisschool,whoalsolovesOrigami.Theysetupapaper﹣foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper﹣foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.（74）OnFebruary14th.TheclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinwenzhouChildren’sLibrary.“It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime.”saidChen,“IhopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowOrigamiandlovethisart.”A．It’sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2000steps.B．Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.C．Hehasfoldeda“kingdom”withhishands.D．ItgothiminterestedinOrigami.75.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.apaper﹣foldingclubB.howtofoldpaperC.astudentwithOrigamitalentD.howtodevelophobbies．第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分5分）第一节词汇（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．76．（5分）.youchoosesunphotoexplain76.ShetooklotsofbeautifulduringherstayinEurope.77.Tom,believinginisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.78.Tomorrowwillbe．HowaboutgoingtoMountGuforapicnic?79.TheteacherkepttheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.80.HewasfacingadifficultbetweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．81．（2分）.瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞．Look!Theresomegirlsunderthetree.82．（2分）.别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害．Don’ttoomuchjunkfood．Itisforourhealth.83．