东北大学大学英语统考14套答案

东北大学大学英语（统考）在线练习题14（客观题）1ABDBC2CCABC3CDCBC4DACBA一、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。）V1.PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman,shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable..WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.Englishmenusuallyliveinhomesinsteadofcastles.满分：2分.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhomes?A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichtheylive.,B.Theylovehousesmorethangardens.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends.满分：2.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeans.youwanttospreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurtheryouwanttoputyourcoatonthetableyoucanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseat♦D.youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou满分：2分.Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.♦B.HeplacedhisbriefcaseonthetableHewastravelingonatraintoLondon.Hewasreadingabook.满分：2分.Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby.movingthecaseoffthetabletakingallhispapersout♦C.takingupthespaceofthemanoppositeD.showingthebooksconcernedtotheman满分：22.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyandurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业)，andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach----alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics(统计)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmostandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment..IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?About25million.Morethan25million.,C.Lessthan25million.D.Lessthan225million.满分：2.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?UnitedStates.Germany.♦C.France.D.England.满分：2.What'sthemeaningoftheword“metropolitan”inthemiddleofthepassage?,A. Of alargecitywith itssuburbs.Of small andlarge towns.Of urban areas.Of rural areas.满分：2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.♦B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.满分：2分5).Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?Becausetheyarethesame.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.C.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.满分：2分3.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon---butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverbefore.By1994theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew..ThemainideaofParagraph1is.thetimewhenpeopleknowEinsteinthefeelingofanAmericancollegepresidentthechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinsteinthedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein’sthought满分：2分.AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,.everyoneunderstandsEinstein’stheorytodayEinsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory

thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone3).ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein3).满分：2分A.wasafamouschemistAccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein.A.wasafamouschemistheadedaresearchinstitutewasfamousintheworldenjoyedreadingaboutwar满分：2分.Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork.duringWorldWarIwhenhewasyoungwhenNazismrosebetween1906and1915满分：2分.Itmaybeconcludedthat.AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmyAlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscienceGermansusuallyhaveahighrespectforsciencehisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI满分：2分4.Ifyouhavebeenjoiningchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersaretalkingonline---manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It,sfast:tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It,sconvenient:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.Thereisneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywasteprecioustimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOFT(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orjoiningthetwointoROTEL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals..Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby.usingbodylanguagedrawingsimplepicturesmakingphonecalls.usingespeciallyshortformofEnglish满分：2分.TheInternetmakesmanypeopleintheworld.talkatthesametimediscovertheirfriendspickoutgoodthingstobuyfindoutsocialproblems满分：2分.Thesentence“Thereisneithertimenorspaceforexplanations”means.peopleshouldusewordsproperlypeopleshouldknowthetimewhiletalkingpeopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimplewaypeopleshouldtalkinafunnyway满分：2分.Ifyouget15/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouis15fromHongKongyouaretalkingtoaboywhois15yearsoldandlivesinHongKongyouaretalkingto15boysfromHongKongatthesametimetheboyfromHongKonghasbeenonlinefor15minutes满分：2.Accordingtothepassage,timeonlinecanbesavedbyusingfewercapitallettersdrawingpicturesusingthemouseinsteadofthekeyboardusingboththemouseandthekeyboard满分：2Itisbelievedthatmusicwillhelpus.relaxedworriedrelaxworry满分：3分Perestedforinterestingininterestedininterestingfor满分：3分Wecanpaintanarrowheretotherightpath.A.see

walkindicate分thelightsbeforeyougotobed.describe满分：分thelightsbeforeyougotobed.Besuretoturnonputoffturndownputout满分：3分WearegoingtoFloridaassoonastakingourfinalexams.wefinishwe'llfinishwefinishedwe'dfinish满分：3分----Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?Yes,youcanOfcourse,IliketoNo,Idon’tmindCertainly,pleasedo满分：3分Johnalwaysenjoysjogging（慢跑）inthemorning,sometimesitrains.eventhoughwhilesinceso满分：3分—Thisbookisreallyexcellent.Ienjoyitverymuch.Ihavejustfinishedanovel.Whatisitabout?Ifounditinasmallbookstore.Whendidyoustartreading?满分：3分—Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?No,nowayNo,Icouldn’tNo,Ican’tSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow满分：3分Weneedahugeofmoneytobuildanewhighschoolforthechildreninthisarea.numberamountpiecekind满分：3分ItoutthatfindingajobisaseasyasmakingaCV.turnsmakesC.pointsD.works满分：3分HespendstwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternettolearnaboutthedevelopmentsinthefield.latelaterlatterlatest满分：3分medicinethreetimesaweek.Thenursetoldthepatienttomedicinethreetimesaweek.makedocounttake满分：3分—DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisaft