2023年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练四动词概述及时态和情态动词

PAGEPAGE10语法专项训练四动词概述及时态和情态动词动词概述及时态一、单项填空1.—Longtimenosee!—Oh,itlikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.

A.feelsB.soundsC.seems D.looks答案:C解析:seemlike意为“好似〞;looklike意为“看起来像〞。句意:自从我上次看到你,似乎已过了很多年了。2.Theradiothecoldweatheriscoming,withstrongwindsfromthenorthwest.

A.speaks B.saysC.tells D.talks答案:B解析:say强调说的内容。句意:收音机说寒冷的天气就要来了,有来自西北方的强风。3.Listen,thecountrymusicsosweet.

A.smells B.soundsC.feels D.looks答案:B解析:句意:听,乡村音乐真悦耳。音乐听着很悦耳,用sound。应选B项。4.Hethedishesandwentoutwithhisfriend.

A.puton B.putupC.putoff D.putaway答案:D解析:句意:他收起餐具和他的朋友一起出去了。puton“穿上〞;putup“搭起〞;putoff“推迟〞;putaway“把……收起来〞。应选D项。5.—I’msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.left;totake B.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring答案:C解析:“leavesth.+地点〞表示“把某物落在某地〞;forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事〞。bring“把……带过来〞;take“把……带走〞。应选C项。6.—Thetomatoandeggsoupnice.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?

—Yes.Wouldyoulikeanotherbowl?A.tastes B.smellsC.sounds D.feels答案:A解析:taste“尝起来〞。句意:西红柿鸡蛋汤尝起来很美味。是你自己做的吗?7.FollowmeandI’llyouthewaytothewashroom.

A.fall B.pickC.show D.invite答案:C解析:show“展示〞。句意:跟着我,我给你说去洗手间的路。8.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystilltoomuch.

A.pay B.costC.take D.spend答案:B解析:they在此指代物smartphones,因此用cost。9.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtostress,youcanaskyourparentsandteachersforhelp.

A.arguewith B.agreewithC.dealwith D.partwith答案:C解析:arguewith“与……争吵〞;agreewith“同意〞;dealwith“处理〞;partwith“别离〞。由句意“如果你不知道如何处理压力,你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助〞可知选C项。10.Hedecidestothedifficultproblembyhimself.

A.tryout B.checkoutC.workout D.handout答案:C解析:tryout“试验〞;checkout“检查〞;workout“解决〞;handout“分发〞。由句意“他决定单独解这道难题〞可知选C项。11.Thebookwon’tuntiltheendoftheyear.

Aeout BeoverCetrue Deon答案:A解析:句意:这本书直到年底才会出版。comeout“出版;发行〞。应选A项。12.Theradioistooloud.Please.

A.turnitdown B.turnitupC.turniton D.turnitover答案:A解析:由上一句“收音机太响了〞可知下一句应该是“请调低音量〞。turndown“调低〞。13.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.

A.cost B.spentC.paid D.took答案:A解析:it代指上文提到的物“yourcoat〞。应选A项。14.Thebirthdaycakewasintoseveralpiecesandthechildrenbegantoeat.

A.fallen B.drivenC.divided D.knocked答案:C解析:o...意为“把……分成……〞。由句意“生日蛋糕被分成几块,孩子们开始快乐地吃起来〞可知选C项。15.—Isyourfatherinnow?—No,hetoPanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.

A.hasbeen B.hasgoneC.willgo D.went答案:B解析:由答语“不〞可知其出去了还没有回来。故用hasgoneto。16.MyunclewillcallmeupwhenheinJinan.

A.arrives B.willarriveC.isarriving D.hasarrived答案:A解析:由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。应选A项。17.Theboyhisrightlegwhenhewasridingtoschool.

A.hurts B.hurtC.ishurting D.hashurt答案:B解析:由时间状语从句whenhewasridingtoschool可知,“腿受伤〞这一动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。18.—Excuseme,canIyourpen?

—Sorry,IhaveittoBob.

A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent答案:A解析:句意:——请问,我可以借你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我把它借给鲍勃了。borrow“借入〞;lend“借出〞。应选A项。19.Tomthepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.

A.plays B.playedC.wasplaying D.hasplayed答案:B解析:由时间状语可知时态为过去时,再由everyday可知时态为一般过去时。应选B项。20.Alicelikesdoinghousework.Sheherroomeveryafternoon.

A.cleans B.cleanedC.iscleaning D.hascleaned答案:A解析:由everyafternoon可知时态为一般现在时。应选A项。21.Mariathedishesinthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.

A.does B.didC.isdoing D.wasdoing答案:D解析:由atthistimeyesterday(昨天这个时候)可知,本句用过去进行时。句意:昨天这个时间玛丽亚正在厨房做菜。应选D项。22.—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseIthestory.

A.read B.willreadC.haveread D.wasreading答案:C解析:由答语No可知其已经读过这个故事,因此用现在完成时。应选C项。23.StudentsinClassOnethemuseumnextFriday.

A.visited B.visitC.willvisit D.havevisited答案:C解析:由nextFriday可知时态为一般将来时。应选C项。24.Theboysshoutedexcitedlywhentheytothetopofthemountain.

A.climbed B.areclimbingC.climb D.climbs答案:A解析:由shouted可知,“登山〞这一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。句意:当孩子们爬到山顶时,他们兴奋地呼喊。应选A项。25.Look!Thechildrentreesonthehill.

A.planted B.plantC.haveplanted D.areplanting答案:D解析:由句首的look可知,本句用现在进行时。26.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,Ithedinneralready.

A.hadcooked B.cookedC.havecooked D.wascooking答案:A解析:由句首的bythetime可知,做饭发生在“到家〞之前,即发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。应选A项。27.Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.

A.left B.wentawayfromC.haveleft D.havebeenawayfrom答案:D解析:由时间状语foralongtime可知时态为现在完成时且谓语动词为延续性动词。应选D项。28.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—Itheclassroom.

A.wascleaning B.havecleanedC.willclean D.clean答案:A解析:由问句可知时态为过去进行时。应选A项。29.ThereagreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.

A.willbe B.willhaveC.has D.isgoingtohave答案:A解析:由时间状语nextSaturdayevening可知时态为一般将来时,therebe结构的将来时用therewillbe。30.—Ihearyourgrandpahasanoldcupinyourhome.—Yes.Itdrinkingtealongagoandmygrandpadrinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung.

A.wasusedto;wasusedtoB.usedfor;usedtoC.wasusedfor;wasusedtoD.wasusedfor;usedto答案:D解析:beusedfordoingsth.“用于做某事〞;usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事〞。应选D项。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.—Bobwantstoknowifyou(go)forapicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butwewillstayathomeifit(rain).

答案:willgo;rains2.Lilyoften(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

答案:goes3.TheBlacks(fly)toNewYorkyesterday.

答案:flew4.Thegovernmentsaidthey(spend)alargeamountofmoneyonpollutionthenextyear.

答案:wouldspend5.—Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.—That’strue.I(visit)ittwice.

答案:havevisited6.OurEnglishteacher(phone)meyesterday.

答案:phoned7.EverytimeMarycomes,she(bring)ussomeflowers.

答案:brings8.Threemonths(pass)sinceIlastsawhim.

答案:haspassed9.Doyouknowthemanwhois(lie)onthehospitalbed?

答案:lying10.Theteacheralways(read)afunnystoryattheendoftheclass.

答案:reads11.Mr.Black(buy)twopairsofshoesforhissoninthemallyesterday.

答案:bought12.Acarsuddenly(appear)aroundthecornerinthesmallvillage.

答案:appeared13.Jim’smother(point)athisshoesandaskedhimtocleanthem.

答案:pointed14.Weare(plan)avacationtoTibetthissummer.

答案:planning15.LiMing(finish)hishomeworkontime.Heneverputsitofftilltomorrow.

答案:finishes16.Thewaterispollutedsoseriouslythatwecan’t(drink)it.

答案:drink17.Thebread(taste)verynice.Wouldyouliketohavesome?

答案:tastes18.—WhereisLiMing?—He(go)tothegym.Hewillbebackinfiveminutes.

答案:hasgone19.I(lend)thatrecordtoJohnbutnevergotitback.

答案:lent20.Unlessit(rain),we’llvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisweekend.

答案:rains21.Ifeelconfidentthatourschoolfootballteamwill(win)thematch.

答案:win22.Helen’sknowledgeofspace(increase)inthepastfewyears.

答案:hasincreased23.Shewentintotheroomand(shut)thedoor.

答案:shut24.Theboyrealizedhe(behave)badlyanddecidedtosaysorrytothatlady.

答案:hadbehaved25.MissLioften(encourage)ustotakepartinphysicalactivitiesafterclass.

答案:encourages情态动词一、单项填空1.—MustIcleanthehousenow,Mr.Smith?—No,you.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t答案:D解析:must引导一般疑问句的否认答复用needn’t。2.Thelastbushasleft.I’mafraidyouwalktoschool.

A.can B.haveto C.must D.may答案:B解析:must表示主观的要求;haveto表示客观的需要。由上文句意“末班车离开了〞可推测下文句意为“恐怕你必须步行到学校〞。应选B项。3.—Excuseme,couldIborrowyourbike?—Ofcourseyou.

A.could B.can C.must D.need答案:B解析:由上文句意“打搅了,我能借你的自行车吗?〞可推测下文答语“当然可以〞。应选B项。4.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?—Certainly.Butyoubebackbysixo’clock.

A.can B.may C.might D.must答案:D解析:由but可知可以去公园,但“必须〞在6点以前回来。5.Peoplewaituntilthetrafficlightbecomesgreen.That’sthetrafficrule.

A.must B.can C.need D.may答案:A解析:must“必须〞,表示命令。6.—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you.

A.mightn’t B.won’tC.needn’t D.mustn’t答案:D解析:may引导的表示请求的疑问句做否认答复时可用mustn’t“禁止〞。应选D项。7.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—ItbeMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.

A.must B.can’t C.need D.may答案:A解析:must“一定〞,表示有把握的肯定推测。8.Youworryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.

A.needn’t B.can’tC.mustn’t D.shouldn’t答案:A解析:由下文句意“他不久就会变好的〞可推测上文句意“你不必担忧你的儿子〞。needn’t“没必要〞。9.Weusemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.

A.maynot B.shouldn’tC.needn’t D.mustn’t答案:D解析:句意:当飞机起飞时我们不准用。mustn’t“不准〞表示禁止。10.Wefightagainstpollution.

A.may B.shouldC.mustn’t D.needn’t答案:B解析:由句意“我们应该和污染做斗争〞可知,B项符合语境。should“应该〞。11.—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyoureturnitafterclass.

A.must B.can C.may D.would答案:A解析:答句句意:当然可以,但你必须下课后还我。must“必须〞。12.—youcomewithmetoLangLang’spianoconcertthisevening?

—I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can答案:D解析:“Canyou...?〞句型中,can表示请求。应选D项。13.—Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!Youbejoking.

—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.A.must B.can C.may D.need答案:A解析:由上句“这样的一件女衬衫要50美元〞可知觉得“一定〞是在开玩笑,must“肯定;一定〞。14.—Bob,whereisLinda?—Shebeinthelibrary,butIamnotsure.

A.must B.may C.need D.hasto答案:B解析:由“但是我拿不准〞可知用may表示把握性较小的推测。应选B项。15.—Ican’tfindDad.Whereishe?—I’mnotsure.Hebeinthestudy.

A.must B.may C.need D.will答案:B解析:由上文句意“我不能确定〞可推测,他可能在书房。应选B项。16.—Lisa,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.

A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.should D.maynot答案:A解析:mustn’t“不准〞用来表示禁止做某事。应选A项。17.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandtheyaffordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’tC.can’t D.mustn’t答案:C解析:由上句“许多学生来自贫困家庭〞可推知他们“不能〞负担得起学校午餐。18.—Hi,Mike.IsawJiminthezoojustnow.—Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.

A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can答案:A解析:由“他去北京了〞可知“不可能是他〞。应选A项。19.—Youbehappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou’vereceived.

—Yes,you’reright.I’mreallyexcited.A.may B.can C.must D.need答案:C解析:根据上句意思可知得到公众的大力支持“一定〞会很开心。20.—Shallwetakeataxi?—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere.

A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t答案:D解析:由下句“离这儿不远〞可推知“没必要〞坐出租车。21.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.

A.can B.mayC.haveto D.need答案:C解析:由上文句意“我们必须等到灯变绿吗〞和下文句意“那是交通规那么〞可知,我们必须要等到灯变为绿色。haveto“不得不〞,强调客观上的要求。应选C项。22.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone6s.Ihavealook?

—Yes,certainly.A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should答案:A解析:由上句“听说你买了一部新苹果6S〞可知答案选A项,意为“可以〞,表允许。23.AnnacometothepartyonSaturdaybecauseshe’sgoingtotheopera.

A.might B.can’tC.mustn’t D.should答案:B解析:由下文“因为她打算去听歌剧〞可推测,她不能在星期六来参加聚会。应选B项。24.—CanIborrowyourruler,please?—Yes,you.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.

A.have B.can C.must D.usedto答案:B解析:句意:——请问我能借用你的尺子吗?——行,你可以借,但是你在午饭之前必须把它还给我。can“可以〞。应选B项。25.LastyearIdrive.Iusedtotakethebus.

A.could B.couldn’tC.should D.shouldn’t答案:B解析:由下句“我过去常常乘公共汽车〞可推知去年“不会〞开车,couldn’t意为“不会〞,表能力。应选B项。26eon!Wehurrybecausethereisn’tmuchtimeleft.

A.may B.must C.can D.need答案:B解析:由句意“快点!因为没有太多的剩余时间,我们必须快点〞可知选B项。must“必须〞。27.—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.

A.mustn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto答案:D解析:由下句“让我们出去吃点不一样的〞可知“不必〞准备午饭了。28.Michaelbeapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.

A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.won’t答案:B解析:由下文句意“因为他太矮了〞可推测,迈克尔不可能是一名警察。应选B项。29.Schoolstudentssmokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t答案:D解析:由后面“因为吸烟违反学校规定〞可推知学生是“不允许〞吸烟的,mustn’t表禁止。应选D项。30.—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,therebeawindowopenedforyou.

A.would B.must C.could D.can答案:B解析:must在表示推测时,意为“一定〞,表示可能性很大的推测。句意:——困难总是伴随我的左右。——振作起来吧!如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。由句意可判断用must。应选B项。31.—Whoseshoesarethese?—TheybeMike’s.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.

A.might B.mayC.mustn’t D.can’t答案:D解析:由下句“对于迈克来说,鞋太大了〞,可推知鞋“不可能〞是迈克的。32.—Itryonthoseshoesinthewindow?

—.Theyarejustonshow.

A.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcouldn’tC.Could;Sorry,youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould答案:C解析:由“Theyarejustonshow〞可知是不允许试穿的,could表示委婉的请求。应选C项。