牛津译林版初三中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()1.―MoreandmorepeoplegetusedtogroupbuyingontheInternetnow.―SodoI.Thepricesarereally.A.muchhigherB.moreexpensiveC.muchlowerD.muchcheaper()2.ThepublichereinSuzhouisbetterthanbefore,easierfortouriststogetaround.A.transportB.environmentC.educationD.communication()3.―Iyouhere,butyoudidn'tcome.―I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgotit.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected()4.―It'shardfortheyounggirlstothefashion.―Yes.Ithasbeenchangingtooquickly.A.runafterB.runoutC.runoffD.runaway()5.―Beth,wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusnow?―I'dloveto.ButIhavetostudyathome.I'mnotsurebutwehaveamathstesttomorrow.A.willB.mustC.mayD.could()6.―Hello,Peter.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?―Feelfree.A.Nothingserious.B.That'sright.C.Don'tmentionit.D.Ofcourse!()7.Designateddrivers(代驾司机)areseeninourcitybecausedrunkdrivingisnotallowed.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always()8.―MyfatherworksinNantong.HespendsmuchtimedrivingbacktoZhangjiagangeveryday.―Don'tworryaboutthat.It'llbeeasierwhentheHutongBridge.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()9.―Doyouknow?―Toprotectouronlyhome-theearth.A.howweshouldliveagreenlifeB.whyshouldweliveagreenlifeC.whyweshouldliveagreenlifeD.whetherweshouldliveagreenlife()10.―IpromisethatIwillreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning,mum.―Really?.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.PracticemakesperfectC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,graduationisexcitingtomanypeople,butmygraduationdaywasnot.Theweeksaheadweren't13.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanychances,soIdrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.But100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame14asIwasbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupinfear.Daysfeltlikeweeks,weekslikemonths,andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeeverlasting15.Andthemostannoying(烦恼)partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn'tseemtomakeany16.SowhatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense?Idecidedto17.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonpapermadeeverythingseemalittlebrighterandgavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!Iputmysadnessintoachildren'sbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthestoryofalittlefish,who18togiveuphisdream.Andthenoneday,withoutanywritingdegreeorcontracts(合同)inthewritingworld一justalotofhardwork一Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwas19shortlyafter.Don'tgiveup.Evenifthinslooktoughnow,don'tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftenourdreamslieinwaitingjustalittlefurtherupstream…allweneedisthe20topushbeyondtheriver.()11.A.attendB.holdC.prepareD.enjoy()12.A.choiceB.futureC.decisionD.danger()13.A.quietB.busyC.easyD.long()14.A.townB.directionC.situationD.habit()15.A.prideB.complaintC.loveD.pain()16.A.confidenceB.progressC.choiceD.decision()17.A.readB.thinkC.writeD.paint()18.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.decided()19.A.rewardedB.hiredC.firedD.paid()20.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.dream第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob(职责)tobeagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate.()21.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.D.Celebritiesaremodelsformanypeople.()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.D.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.(B)Mymotherisateacher,andIgrewupwiththechallengesateacherfaces.Ioftenaskedher,"Whydoyouteach?Whatkeepsyouteaching?"Theanswerwasalwaysthesame."Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworthNow,Iamateacher,too.Butdifferentfrommymother,Iteachstudentschallengingactivitiesoutdoors.Andwhenmymotheraskedmethesimilarquestions,myanswerwas"it'sthatonechild,thatonespecialmoment."Oneofthosemomentshappenedrecently.Iwasworkingwithagroupofgirlsinafour-weekprogramme.Everythingwentonwellthroughthe"Team"eventsandweweremovingontoa"High"onecalledtheWire(钢索)Walk.IntheWireWalk,eachgirlhadtoclimbupthepegs(木桩)inatreetoawire,8metershigh,andthenwalkacrossit.Ofcourse,everythingwassafeforsure.WhenIaskedwhowouldtry,afewgirlsraisedtheirhands,andtheyfinishedtheWireWalkwithlittledifficulty.ButwhenitwasSusie'sturn,itseemedthatshedidn'treallywantto.IaskedSusieifshewasready.Sheansweredsoftly,"Isuppose."Now,Susiewasatthefootofthetree.Shestartedtomakethelongreachforthefirstpeg.Theothergirlscheeredforher.ThenIfoundSusiewasbecomingnervouswitheverystep.Irealizedshewouldnotgomuchfurther.Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedandheldthetreetight,lookingveryafraid.Hereyeswereclosed.Withherfaceagainstthetree,shecried,"Ican't."Theothergirlssatinsilence.ItalkedquietlytoSusie,tryingtorelaxher.ItalkedforalongtimetillIranoutofwords."Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!"Marybrokethesilence.Tomysurprise,Susieliftedherheadandlookeduptothewire.ThensheturnedtolookdownatMaryandsmiled.Marysmiledback.Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire.Whenshereturnedtotheground,thefirsthugshelookedforwasfromMary.Weallcheered.MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.Theyoungheartscontinuetofillmewithcourage.()23.Susiestoppedhalfwayuptothewirebecause.A.theteacheraskedhertodoitB.somethingwaswrongwithitC.shewastooafraidtomoveonD.itwastoohighforhertoreach()24.FromthestoryofSusieandMary,wecanlearnthat.A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.awordofencouragementmattersalotC.outdooractivitiesbringpeoplecloserthaneverD.agoodmethodplaysanimportantroleinteaching()25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThatOneMomentB.TheWireWalkC.LoveandCourageD.TheYoungHearts(C)Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)withgoodinfluenceoncognitivefunction(认知功能).ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure(接触)togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded―usingtheinformationonthechildren'saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI).Workingmemoryandinattentiveness(注意力不集中)weregradedwithcomputers."Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure."SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,"Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultingoodstructuralchangesinthebrain."Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedto(与……有关)higherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenchancestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.Dr.Dadvand'sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthegoodinfluenceofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastinginfluenceofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandtheimportanceofincreasinggreennessincities.Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.()26.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.howlongthestudylastedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudyC.howthestudywascarriedoutD.whotookpartinthestudy()27.Theword"prompt"inparagraph6probablymeans"".A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.C.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutofSpain.D.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsisgoodforchildreninbraindevelopment.(D)DukeEllingtonisknownasoneofthemostimportantcomposersofhistime,andhisworkhasbeenenjoyedformorethan80yearsbymusicloversallovertheworld.DuringhislifetimeEllingtonturnedmusicalsoundsintomanycompositions,mostlyinthestyleknownasjazz.TheEarlyYearsDukeEllingtonwasbornin1899inWashingtonD.C.Itwasn'tuntilEllingtonwasateenagerthathisinterestinmusicgrew.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianobylisteningtolocalpianoplayers.Sometimearound1916Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties.Ellingtonrealizedthatheenjoyedentertainingpeoplewithhismusic.HesoonbecameaverypopularmusicianplayingatpartiesandothereventsintheWashingtonarea.Youngadultsseemedespeciallytolovethemodernpieceshecomposed.SuccessinNewYorkIn1923,whenEllingtonwasalmost24yearsold,hejoinedTheWashingtonians,afive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington,andbecamethegroup'sleaderinearly1924.In1927Ellingtonandhisorchestra(管弦乐队)wonanengagement(雇佣期)atHarlem'sfamousCottonClub.Forthenextthreeyears,hisorchestraplayedattheCottonClubnearlyeverynight.TheInfluenceoftheCottonClubWorkingattheCottonClubencouragedEllington'screativity.Sincetheshowschangedeverysixmonths,hewaschallengedbytheneedtodevelopnewmaterial.HehadtocomposelotsofmusicfortheCottonClubshows.By1928theclubbegantocovertheshowsliveontheradio.Fromtheliveshows,Ellingtonandhisorchestragainedanationalreputation(名声).OntheRoadAsEllington'spopularityincreased,herealizedthathisorchestracoulddowellonconcerttours.TheylefttheCottonClubin1931andtouredAmericaandEuropealmostcontinuallyforthenext43years.Duringhistrip,Ellingtonmaderecordingsandcontinuedtocomposemusic.DukeEllingtonplayedthepiano,composedmusic,andledhisfamousorchestraformorethan50years,untilhisdeathin1974.Musicloversallovertheworldagreethathismusicwillbeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.()29.WhatdoweknowaboutEllingtonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hepreferredyoungadultstoelderaudience(观众).B.Hecouldsingaswellasheplayedthepiano.C.Hehadanaturalgiftforcomposingmusic.D.Helearnttoplaymusicalinstrumentsfromaveryyoungage.()30.WhichofthefollowingcanshowusEllington'sleadershipability?A.EllingtonwasverypopularatpartiesintheWashingtonarea.B.EllingtondidliveradioshowsattheCottonClubinWashington.C.Ellingtonmadetheorchestrapopularandsuccessfulforalongtime.D.Ellingtoncontinuallydevelopednewmaterialandcomposedmoremusic.()31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Ellingtonlovedtravelingaroundtheworld.B.Ellingtoncouldcomposealargenumberofsongs.C.Ellington'scareerbecamesuccessfuljustinonenight.D.Ellingtonmadeagreatdifferencetotheworldofmusic.()32.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderinwhichtheeventshappenedinthepassage?a.Ellingtonjoinedafive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington.b.Ellington'sorchestraplayedattheCottonClub.c.Ellington'sorchestrawentonconcerttours.d.Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties.A.d-a-b-cB.d-c-a-bC.a-d-b-cD.d-b-a-c第四部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CNNreporterWillRipleyrecentlyexperiencedakindoflifeandsharedhisexperienceonCNN.com.33Let'stakealookathowhemanagedtoliveinBeijingwithoutawallet.Inthebeginning,RipleywasabitdoubtthathecouldgoanentiredayinBeijingwithouthiswallet.34RipleypaidforbreakfastbyscanningaQRcodeonthewindowofahole-in-the-wallrestaurantthatsellsjianbing,adeliciousfriedcrepe(薄煎饼)whichisoneofChina'smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.35Allhehadtodoistoinput(输入)apasswordandthetransaction(交易)iscomplete.WhenRipleyhadhisbreakfast,CNNnewsassistantShengLupaidherhouseholdwaterbillatthetable.Inseconds,shetransferredfundsfromoneofseverallinkedaccounts.36RipleyusedhisphonetohireataxitomeetGuYu,co-founderofanewpaymentapp—Mileslife.37A.Thepurchasecosthim6yuanandtookjustafewseconds.B.WillRipleypaidavisitwithhiswalletandhadagoodtime.C.HetouredBeijingwithouthiswalletandfoundhecouldstillbuyanythinghewanted.D.Sheregularlyusedthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.E.Butlaterhesaidhewassurprisedtodiscoverhoweasyandconvenientitwas.F.Ridesharingusingamobilepaymentappallowsthemtosavemoneybyorderingmultipletaxistopsandsplitting(分摊)thefareattheend.G.WillRipleywasembarrassedbecausehehadnomoney.第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文。写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.It's(疲惫的)toclimbMountHuafornearlyfourhours.39.―Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?―Great!Iamsatisfiedwiththehighlevelofyour(服务).40.Youdidn'treally(拒绝)togotoJoey'sbirthdayparty,didyou?41.Manyforeignersspeak(高度地)ofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.42.InNorthIndia(百万)ofpeoplearesufferingfromdryweather.43.Wehaven't(处理)withthecustomer'sletterofcomplaint.44.Howcanyoumakeyourroomso(不整洁的)?45.―I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetasksuccessfully.―Beconfidentandbelievein.Youwillmakeagoodjob.46.―DideveryoneattendtheCommunityMeetinglastFriday?―No.TheBlackswerebecausetheywentforatripinSuzhou.47.―DoyouthinkIcanbeasuperstar?―Inyour.Youcan'tsingordance.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48.有你们的支持，这次音乐节将会取得巨大成功。49.因为时间受限，会议被迫提前结束。50.这对外国夫妻自从第一次来苏州就爱上了它。51.在线购物使人们更容易地选择自己所喜爱的。52.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。第七部分阅读表达(共3小题;第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayers'skilllevels.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit'scertainthatartificialintelligencewillbecomemoreandmoreusefulinourfuturelifeanditwillhelpussolvealotofproblems."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherones"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.53.What'sthenameofthespecialrobot?54.Howcantherobotexactlyjudgetheplayers'skilllevel?55.Doyouthinkartificialintelligenceisagoodthing?Whyorwhynot?第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)假如国外中学生将来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，其间计划参加中国传统文化的主题活动，为此学校向你们征求活动方案，请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括:茶和民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由。ChineseCultureScheduleReasonsTeaTime:fromMondaytoWednesdayPlaces:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teamaking2.ateaartperformance(表演)…FolkMusicTime:fromThursdaytoSundayPlaces:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcert…要求：1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,friends.I'vegotap