江南大学2023.09大学英语(一)第1阶段测试题

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语（10％）1、-CanIborrowyourdigitalcameraforacoupleofdays?-_______A：Yes,youmaynotborrow.B：Yes,goon.C：Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D：Itdoesn'tmatter.2、-Goodnightandthanksagain.-_______A：Youcan'tsaythat.B：No,no.It'swhatIcando.C：Howcanyousaythat.D：Goodnight.3、-_______?-It'sFriday.A：Whatdayisit?B：What'sthedatetoday?C：What'sthetime?D：Whattimeisit?4、Howmuchisthatmeat,please?-_____________________A：Teno'clock.B：Tenyuanakilo.C：Ilikeitverymuch.D：Idon'tlike.5、-HowsoonwillyourfatherflytoNewYork?-_____________________A：At7.00am.B：Lastweek.C：Inthreedays.D：Twiceayear.二、阅读理解（30％）1、Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.AnArabtravellerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayed'long,longago.'ChesswasprobablyinventedinIndia,andithasbeenplayedeverywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.Thename'chess'isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattackingtheother'sking,hesaysinEnglish,'check'.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays'checkmate'.ThesewordscomefromPersian'Shahmat'means'thekingisdead'.Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowwhythishashappened.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeattheRussianswasinamatchplayedbyradio.Someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Therecordwaswhenonemanplayed400games!Itissaidthatsomepeopleplayedchessbypost.Thismustmakechesstheslowestgameintheworld.(1)、ChesswasplayedinIndialongbefore900.A：TB：F(2)、Oneplayerhaswonthegamewhenheattackstheotherplayer'sking.A：TB：F(3)、Chessisagameforallsortsofpeople.A：TB：F(4)、Onlytwopeoplecanplaychesssittingatthesametable.A：TB：F(5)、Accordingtotheoldrulesofthegame,thekingcouldnotmoveanywhere.A：TB：F2、HermanhadworkedforthebankofRuritaniafortenyearsandwasstillonlyaclerk.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepositionandwantedtofindsomethingbetter.Yethedidnotwanttolosehispositioninbankbeforehehadgotanotherone,sohepreparedaletterabouthimself,withthewords"HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!"inbiglettersacrossthetop.Thenhesentittoseveralotherbanks,askingthemforajob.Afewdayslater,oneoftheseletterscameintothehandsofHerman'sbossatthebank;someonehadgivenittohimataparty.Thenextmorning,Herman'sbossaskedhimtocomeintohisroomandsaid,"Herman,Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.ThebankofRuritaniaissettingyoufree!"(6)、Hermanwasnothappybecausehewasinprisoninthebank.A：TB：F(7)、HermandidnotwanttoleavetheBankofRuritaniaimmediatelybecausehehadnotfoundabetterjobyet.A：TB：F(8)、Hewishedsomeotherbanktogivehimabetterjob.A：TB：F(9)、Afewdayslater,Herman'sbossfoundoneoftheselettersinhisoffice.A：TB：F(10)、ThebossaskedHermantocomeintohisroomashedecidedtofirehim.A：TB：F3.In1801,ThomasJeffersonwasthefirstpresidenttotaketheoathofofficeinthenation'spermanentcapital,WashingtonD.C.AlthoughWashingtonwasanewcity,itwasalreadyfamiliartoPresidentJefferson.Infact,JeffersonlivedinthePresidentialPalace.ThePalacewasmorethanahome;itcontainedofficesforthePresidentandsomeofhisstaffandadvisors.Italsoincludeddiningandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentcouldentertaincongressmen.However,PresidentJeffersondidnotgivemanyformalparties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady.Jefferson'swifehaddiedin1782.ButitwasalsobecauseJeffersonlikedtoliveinasimplefashion.Once,heshowedupforanimportantmeetingwearingoldclothesandslippers!NeitherWashingtonnorAdamswouldeverhavedressedsocasually.JeffersonwasdifferentfromthefirsttwoPresidentsinotherways,too.Hedisagreedwiththemabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPresidentshouldplayinrunningit.11.Accordingtothepassage,thePresidentialPalacewasbuilttobe________.A)anofficebuildingandhomeB)ameetingplaceforcongressmenC)ahomeD)anofficebuilding12.Accordingtothepassage,ThomasJeffersonwasallofthefollowingexcept________.A)awriterB)acityplannerC)thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStatesD)acarpenter13.ThomasJeffersondidnotentertainveryofteninWashington________.A)hedidnothavenewclothesB)thefoodtherewasbadC)hedidnotenjoycarefullypreparedpartiesandtherewasnoFirstLadyD)hiswifedidnotlikeit14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWashingtonA)ItwasnotthefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.B)AlltheAmericanpresidentstooktheoathofofficeinWashingtonC)ThereweremanyoldstreetsinWashingtonD)Washington15.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGeorgeWashingtonandJohnAdamsboth________.A)livedinthePresidentialPalaceB)wereratherformalgentlemenC)weredifferentfromThomasJeffersononlyinhowtorunthecountryD)dressedcasually三、词汇与语法（15％）1、Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/2、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A：insistedonB：insistedatC：insistedthatD：insistedin3、Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.A：fewB：afewC：littleD：alittle4、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A：wasplayingB：amplayingC：playD：played5、Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A：spentB：paidC：costD：took四、选词填空（15％）Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothe1becausetherewasmoreworkforthemtodointhecities.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnotevery2hadahorseorawagon（四轮马车）.Peopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem.Thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,3i