河南省郑州市2023届九年级适应性测试(二模)英语试题

河南省郑州市2023年初中毕业年级适应性测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间l∞分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheboydorightaway?A.Finishhishomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Meethisclassmates.2.HowmanypeoplewillgotoRoom209fordinner?A.6.B.8.C.10.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehospital.B.ALthecinema.C.Intheclassroom.4.Howdoestheheadmastergotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.5.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.Jack.B.Simon.C.Tom.第二节昕下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatcolorclothesisthewomanwearing?A.Red.B.Black.C.Crey.7.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.CotoEason’sconcert.B.TOclothesinmarecolors.C.BuyaticketforEason'sconcert.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatnu曲tJimbedoingnow?A.Makingavideo.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Lookingafterthesickchildren.9.WhenwillJimandTommeet?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.10.Whatistheshortvideoabout?A.Thevolunteerwork.B.Theschoollife.C.Thedailylife.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.Howwilltheweatherbeintwohours?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.12.Whatshouldn'tpeopledo?A.Drivecars.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Careforoldpeople.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersmeteachother?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forthreeyears.14.WhatdoesHelendo?A.Ateacher.B.Aboss.C.Anurse.15.WheredoesAnnwork?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。短文读两遍。二、单项选择（15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。21.TheleadersfromallovertheworldmetanddiscussedimportanceofworkingtogetherinAPEC-China2023.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Everytimethetraingoesthevillage,allthehouseswillshake.A.acrossB.onC.throughD.over23.Lindadidn'tfindshelikedandwenthomewithemptyhandsfinally.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything24.---Peterisillinhospital.--I'mnottohearthat.I'vebeentellinghimnottoworksolateeveryday!A.surprisedB.sorryC.gladD.excited25.ManyChinesechildrenhavetotakepianolessons,butfewofthemhaveinit.A.dutyB.courageC.experienceD.interest26.-Dad,don'tforgetthatyoupromisednottosmokeanymore.-OK,darling.IthinkIcanit.A.getB.makeC.haveD.hold27.PeoplemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDaywasstarted.A.didB.weredoingC.willdoD.havedone28.-DoIneedtosavetheinformation?-I'mafraidyou,sothatyoucanuseitlater.A.mustB.mayC.couldD.would29.Everyonearrivedontimethetrafficwassoterrible.A,ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because30.ItwillbeeasierforpeopletorealizetheirdreamsiftheyhighlyA.have;educatedB.will;educateC.are,educatedD.were;educated31.-Canwetonight'sparty?-We'veinvitedfriendsandI'mafraidit'stoolatenow.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway32.-Betty,hurryup!Yourmotherforyouattheschoolgate.-OK!A.waitedB.waitsC.iswaitingD.willwait33.-MissLialwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.-Sure,Istillremembereverywordshesaidatschool.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.that34.excitedthelittleboywaswhenheheardthegoodnews!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan35.Myunclecalledandasked.A.whendidIcelebratemybirthdayB.whowouldcometomybirthdaypartyC.whatprogramsthereareatmybirthdaypartyD.thatIhadreceivedthebirthdaygiftfromhim三、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。AHindusaint(印度圣人)foundagroupoffamilymembersonthebanks,shoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked,"Whydopeopleinangershoutateachother?"Thestudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid,"Becausethey36theircalm(镇静)"Butwhyshouldtheyshout37theotherpersonisjustnexttothem?Theycantellhim/her38asoftvoice,"askedthesaint.Thestudentsgavesomeother39butnonesatisfiedthesaint.Finallythesaintexplained,"Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsdistance(保持距离)alot.To40.thatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,the41theywillhavetoshouttoheareachother.Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery42.Thesaintcontinued,"Whentheyloveeachothermore,whathappens?Theydonotspeak,butonlywhisper(低语)andtheygetclosertoeachotherintheirlove.Finallythey43neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother."Helookedathisstudentsandsaid,"Sowhenyouargue,donotletyour44getdistant,anddonotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.Orelsetherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthewayto45."36.A.getB.rememberC.loseD.need37.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.when38.A.inB.byC.withD.at.39.A.choicesB.answersC.decisionsD.permissions40.A.findB.missC.coverD.forget41.A.louderB.fartherC.longerD.faster42.A.kindB.hardC.coldD.close43.A.everB.neverC.evenD.still44.A.ideasB.heartsC.friendsD.homes45.A.returnB.manageC.repairD.leave四、阅读理解（20小题：每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog(沼泽地).Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,hesawaboycryingandtryingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowdeath.Thenextday,anexpensivecarriage(四轮马车)pulleduptotheScotsman'shome.AwelldressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFleminghadsaved."Iwanttorepayyou,"saidthenobleman."Yousavedmyson'slife.""No,Ican'tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,"thefarmerreplied,refusingtheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer'sownsoncametothedoor."Isthatyourson?"thenoblemanasked."Yes,"thefarmerrepliedproudly."I'llmakeyouadeal.Letmeprovidehimwiththelevelofeducationmyownsonwillenjoy.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he'llgrowtobeamanwebothwillbeproudof,"thenoblemansaid.Fleming'ssonwenttotheverybestschools.HegraduatedfromSt.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolinknownthroughouttheworldasthefamousSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin(盘尼西林).Yearsafterward,thesamenobleman'ssonwhowassavedfromthebogwasstrickenwithpneumonia(肺炎).Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.Thenameofthenobleman?LordRandolphChurchill.Hisson'sname?SirWinstonChurchill.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。46.WhatwasFlemingdoingwhenheheardtheboycryingforhelp?A.Hewasmakingtoolsforhisfamily.B.Hewasworkinghardforhisfamily.C.Hewaswalkingpastthebogwithhisfamily.D.Hewashavingfunwithhisfamilynearthebog.47.Howdidthenoblemanthankthefarmerforsavinghisson?A.Hegavethefarmeranexpensivecarriage.B.Hepaidthefarmeralargeamountofmoney.C.Heprovidedthefarmer'ssonwiththebesteducation.D.Hetookthefarmerandhissontolivewithhisownfamily.48.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefarmer'ssonaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasthediscovererofpenicillin.B.Hebecameafamousleaderinthegovernment.C.Hetaughtatoneofthebestschoolsaftergraduation.D.HesetupSt.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolin49.Whathappenedtothenobleman'ssonyearslater?A.Hediedofpneumonia.B.Hefellinthebogonceagain.C.Hewassavedbythefarmer'sson.D.Hewassavedbythefarmeroncemore.50.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Whatwesendaroundcomesaround.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BGoingtoanewschoolmightbehard-younotonlyhavetomakenewfriends,butalsohavetosearchanunknownplacethatisusuallylargeandtotallystrangetoyou.Mostschoolsinviteseniorstohelpnewcomers.Butwouldn'titbemorefunifthecampusguidewasnotahumanbutadrone(无人驾驶飞机)?Let'swelcomeSkyCall.SkyCallhascomeintouserecently.ItwasinventedbyandusedinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.StudentsofMITdescribethe:rcampusas"oneofthemostdifficultmazes()intheworld.That'swhyitisimportanttohaveSkyCalltohelpstudentsandvisitorsfindtheirwayaroundthecampus.Buthowdoesitwork?Actuallytheanswerisquitesimple-thedronefliesinfrontofyouandleadstheway.Itisfittedwithacamera,WiFi,GPSnavigationandsensorsthatallowittofinditsway.BeforeusingSkyCall,usershavetodownloadaSkyCallapp,whichcancommunicatetheuser'sexactpositiontoSkyCall.OnceSkyCallgetsthedestination(目的地)fromtheapp,itwillstartguiding.Likeanygoodtourguide,SkyCallwillpointoutimportantclassroomsorlabsalongtheway.Assoonasitcompletesitstask,SkyCallwillleaveandcometohelpanotherlostperson.Asanewinvention,SkyCallstillhassomedisadvantages.Itneedshumanstohelpwhenitmeetscloseddoorsanditisnotabletosenseotherflyingobjects.Butresearchershaveconfidencetoperfectitinthenearfuture.Maybesomeday,SkyCallwillstepoutofMITandenteryourschoolaswell.Willyougiveitatry?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。51.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmean:?A.导游B.上司c.高年级学生D.飞行员52.WhatdoyouknowaboutSkyCall?A.It'sakindofnewphone.B.Itwasinventedmanyyearsago.C.It'swidelyusedinAmerica.D.It'susedforguidingtheway.53.WhyisSkyCallimportantforstudentsofMIT?A.Ithelpsthemtomakemorefriends.B.ItmakesthemgotovisitMITmoreoften.C.Itmakesthemsavetimeandenergyandlearnbetter.D.Ithelpsthemfindtheclassroomsaroundthemazingcampus.54.HowdoestheSkyCallwork?A.Itfliesinfrontofyouandleadstheway.B.Itcommunicatestoyouyourexactpositions.C.Ittakespicturesandsendsthemtoyourphone.D.Itmapstheclassroomsandlabsyouwanttogoto.55.WhatdotheresearchersthinkoftheSkyCall?A.Itisperfectenoughnow.B.Itstillneedstogetimproved.C.Itwillworkwithotherflyingobjects.D.Itwillhelppeoplewhentheymeetcloseddoors.'CManyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster,whojusthappenstobeacat!Thisll-year~oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway'sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,andthere'sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas"hired(雇用)"in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thankstoTama,it'sapopulartouristattraction.Inthe1950s,USNavy(海军)officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan'tdo?Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines(水雷)sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabledbeforetheyexplode(爆炸).Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they'retoosmalltosetofftheminessothey'reneverindanger.Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswaterskiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,Twiggyt.ravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It'sallinaday'sworkforthissquirrel!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。56.HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?A.For5years.B.For8years.C.For10years.D.For11years.57.Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?A.Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.B.Theyaresosmartthatthey'reneverindanger.C.Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.D.Theycanunderstandtheofficials'orderseasily.5f;.WhatisTwiggy'sjob?A.Collectingnuts.B.Runningafterothers.C.Performingwaterskiing.D.Travelingaroundtheworld.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ManypeoplecometothestationtovisitTamainJapan.B.Twiggywasborngoodatskiing,whichmadeherdifferent.C.Dolphinswerefirsttrainedtofindtheminesinthe19thcentury.D.Tamahappenedtomeetacat,thefriendlystationmaster,inJapan.60.Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?A.Theyallcanmakemoney.B.TheyareallfromAmerica.C.Theyallcandospecialwork.D.Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.D"CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?"61.Butifyougoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomewithtallglassesoficewater.Areyoucuriousaboutthisdifference?FormostChinesepeople,drinkinghotwaterispartofeverydaylife.62.Oneideasuggeststhatwaterofawarmtemperature(25-30℃)isgoodforpeople'shealth,especiallyforthestomach.Italsohelpstostopdigestion(消化)problems.,63.Onepossiblereasonisthatinwesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap(水龙头),ratherthanhavingtoboilit.Andit'snotonlydrinkingwaterthattheyhavecold.Afterexercise,it'snormaltojumpintoacoldshower,tobringtheheartratedown.However,thereisonecommon'thingencouragedbyboththeEastandtheWest:64.Assweating(出汗)isagoodwaytocooloffinsummer,hotdrinkmakesyouhotterandyoubegintosweat.65.Themorecomfortableourbodyfeels,thebetteritis.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A.ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.B.Moreimportantly,itisstronglyconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Onecancooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.D.ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.E.Ofcourse,itdoesn'tmatterifyoudrinkhotorcoldwater.4.65.五、词语运用（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。greathearshepleaseforfanbutwantoneandstartaboutInSeptember,2023,Asia'sbiggesttennisstar,retired(退役)fromtennis.Shemadethedecisionbecauseofthepaininherrightknee,66shesaidshehadnoregrets."I'mvery67withmytenniscareer.Idon'tfeelsorryorhaveanyregretsaboutretiring.LiNawasbornonFebruary26,1982inWuhan,Hubeiprovince.She68toplaytennisattheageofsix.The32-year-oldisoneofthe69sportsstarsinChina.Shewonthe2023FrenchOpen,becomingthe70playerfromChinatowinaGrandSlamsinglestitle(大满贯单打头衔),andclinchedtheAustralianOpentitleinJanuary,2023.Lihastensofthousandsof71inChina.Theycallher"BigSisterNa"and"ColdenFlower".After72thenews,manypeoplesaidtheyrespectedherdecisionandwished73thebest."WethankLiNa.ShehasbroughtmanyproudandshiningmomentstoChinesetennis."Aftertheretirement,Li74tostartafamily.She.alsowantstoopenatenniscollegetohelpbuildupthebase75Chinesetennis.六、补全对话（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Peter!76?B:I'mgoingtoMr.White'soffice.Ididsobadlyinthephysicstest.IthinkIneedasecondchance,A:Oh,Cod,maybeIhavetogowithyou.B:Why?77.It'simpossiblethatyoucan'tpassthetest.A:Butthistime,theproblemsaretoodifficult.IwanttoaskMr.Whitesomequestions.B:OK.Let'sgotogether.78?A:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Physicsissointeresting.Don'tyoulikeit?B:No,Idon't.It'stoodifficultforme.A:79?B:English.Ifinditeasyandveryuseful.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.SpeakingEnglishwellcanhelpalot.A:Yeah,youareright.MyEnglishisverypoor.80?B:Goodidea!IhelpyouwithEnglishandyouhelpmewithphysics.SogreatlA:Soitis!七、书面表达（15分），当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“Howtogetonw