2022年度山东省烟台市龙口大陈家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度山东省烟台市龙口大陈家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Asaworkaholic,Mr.Wangiskeeneronhisteachingthan.A.anythingelseB.everythingelseC.nothingelseD.somethingelse参考答案：AThiscountrymanyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsofB.ismadeofC.isconsistedofD.ismadeup参考答案：AAfterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,B.safeandsoundD.safeandsoundlyA.safelyandsoundlyC.safelyandsoundB.safeandsoundD.safeandsoundlyB—Idon'tmindlendingyoumydictionary.一You.Ihavealreadyboughtone.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't参考答案：cWhatreallyisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.mattersB.appliesC.stressesD.functions参考答案：【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。根据转折butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.可知，这里是陌生人。故选B.【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.花费；B.拯救；C.杀死；D.花费。故选D.【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次捐赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲。我喜欢这种感觉。A.空的;B.感激的；C.骄傲的；D.紧张的。根据Andilikethefeeling.可知,作者为此感到骄傲。故选C.三、阅读理解21.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywidespread.Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestbrainfood.Fishisgoodbrainfoodjustasitisgoodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.16noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany17(good)forthebrainthanmanyotherfoods.Anothersuchideaisthatyoushouldnotdrinkwaterwithmeals_18(wash)fooddownwithwaterasasubstitute(代替者)forchewingisnotagoodidea,butsomewaterwithmealshasbeenfoundtobehelpful.19makesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral20orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesametime.Thereasongivenwasthattheacid(酸)intheorangejuice21makethemilkcurdle(凝结)andbecomeindigestible.Asamatteroffact,milkalwaysmeetsinthestomachadigestivejuicewhichcurdlesit;thefirststepinitsdigestion.Stillanotherwrongcurdlingofthemilkis22ideaaboutmixingfoodsisthatproteinsandcarbohydratesshouldnever23(eat)simultaneously.Manypeoplethinkofbread,forexample,asacarbohydratefood.Itis24(chief)acarbohydratefood,butitalsocontainsproteins.Inthesameway,milk,probablythebestsinglefood,contains25proteinsandcarbohydrates.参考答案：16.But17.better18.Washing19.It20.that21.would/could22.the23.beeaten24.chiefly25.both略ASilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,spicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.A.inchargeofB.inexchangeforC.intermsofD.inadditionto参考答案：BCouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho参考答案：c解析：whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”，引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。同时whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人"。someone意为“有人，某人”。都不能引导宾语从句。nomatterwho意为“无论谁”，用于引导让步状语从句，而不能引导宾语从句。Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercarmissedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday.A.merelyB.narrowlyC.closelyD.hardly参考答案：BTheidea“happiness",,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair参考答案：B本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C.为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意〃幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。〃Itisgoodmannerstoeatupisleftinyourplate.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all参考答案：BTheoldwomanwho_inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving参考答案：ALisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyanddifficulttoworkwithsometimes.A.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.Once参考答案：A略DeMandoesnotbelievethis.DeManthinks,,thatthereissuchathingasliterariness.A.onthecontraryB.thatistosayC.ontheotherhandD.inotherwords参考答案：AWe?regoingawayinJunebutthatI'11behereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.otherthan参考答案：Dseemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.WhatB.ThereC.ThatD.Whether参考答案：Bputintoprisontoregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe...hebeganB.Notuntilhewas...didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas...thathebeganD.Scarcelyhadbebeen...than参考答案：B略ItwasApril29,2011princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before（学生们常常混淆It+be+时间+since/when/before/thatclause这个结构，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略Courageisakindofqualityandthat'sittakestofacethechallengesinlife.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldaskpermissionofhismothertotakehisblack21andhisdaddy'swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile22fromthehousetothefencewhich23thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.ks5uOneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas24foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe25littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe26forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot27tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould28wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.29,thedownpourbegantoabate（减弱）.Itwasonlyadrizzle（细雨）bythetimemycarturnedthelast30andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.31，Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas32anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe33ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand34thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand35withcold,buthenever36therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome."ks5uLastyear,we37toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.38,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that39hasoccurredinmymind.40alleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.A.bagB.dogC.umbrellaD.toy22.A.journeyB.flight22.A.journeyB.flight22.A.journeyB.flightC.effortD.ride22.A.journeyB.flightC.effortD.rideA.discoveredB.explainedC.markedD.describedA.controlledB.trainedC.delayedD.botheredA.hopefulA.waitingA.driveB.gratefulA.hopefulA.waitingA.driveB.gratefulB.sendingseeC.feelcarefulC.searchinghearD.faithfulD.callingD.holdonD.AtlastA.sticktoB.thinkofC.pickupA.InfactB.InsurpriseC.AtonceD.holdonD.AtlastA.momentB.cornerC.streetD.wayA.AllofasuddenB.BelieveitornotC.TomypleasureD.ForsecondsA.holdingB.takingC.foldingD.carryingA.bodyB.headC.faceD.handA.closedB.lockedC.knockedD.openedA.worryingB.nervousC.tremblingD.anxiousA.noticedB.doubtedC.judgedD.mentionedA.movedB.turnedC.returnedD.traveledA.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.HoweverA.timeB.sceneC.actD.sightA.WithB.ForC.LikeD.Among参考答案：21-25BACCD26-30ABBDB31-35AACDC36-40DADBCThesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my21wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy22,Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal23center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't24,Fourmore"hero-types"werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines25totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto26theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever27.Tobehonest,KdneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy28donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter29eversince.MywifeKarenisa30,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow（骨tt）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia（白血病）.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,31Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential32forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor."Yes/shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace33time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis34waswon.Itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe'd35onthedonorlist./zOfcourse/Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.I'll36anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonationmay37,Mostlikelyitwillbea38,butonanydaythepersonneedingablood

productcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto39ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel40everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.A.appointmentA.secretA.serviceA.aloneA.exposedA.examineA.meetA.regularA.wiselyA.receiverA.orA.riskB.balanceB.shoppingB.welcomeB.attachedB.produceB.forgetB.unexpectedB.differentlyB.doctorB.butC.andB.customerclassC.meetingC.shapeC.bloodlateD.luckyC.appliedcollectflightD.wordD.careD.addedD.cleanC.missD.recognizespecialA.appointmentA.secretA.serviceA.aloneA.exposedA.examineA.meetA.regularA.wiselyA.receiverA.orA.riskB.balanceB.shoppingB.welcomeB.attachedB.produceB.forgetB.unexpectedB.differentlyB.doctorB.butC.andB.customerclassC.meetingC.shapeC.bloodlateD.luckyC.appliedcollectflightD.wordD.careD.addedD.cleanC.missD.recognizespecialC.hesitantlyC.patientformatchpleasantD.carefullyD.donorD.partnerA.beyondB.withC.againstD.ofA.honorB.testC.prizeD.raceA.rankB.signC.appearD.remainA.clearB.separateC.loseD.removeA.touchB.affectC.createD.enrichA.childB.strangerC.heroD.friendA.spendB.saveC.killD.takeA.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous参考答案:21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.B32,C33.21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.B32,C33.C34.D35.D36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D.飞行。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动，所以下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。故选A.[22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我是冒着生命遵守诺言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形状；D.话。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语keepone'sword（遵守诺言）。故选D.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地的血液中心进行我预定的捐赠。A.服务；B.购物；C.血液；D.关心。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。故选C.【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.独自;B.欢迎的;C.迟的;D.幸运的。根据Fourmore"hero-types"werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines5totheirveins,可知，已经不是作者一个人在那里了。故选A.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺靠在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选B.[26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物一一血液。A.检查；B.生产；C.收集；D.清理。这里指采集可以挽救别人生命的血。故选C.【2