2022年广东省湛江市华港中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析VIP

2022年广东省湛江市华港中学高一英语上学期期末试

卷含解析一、选择题Travellingaspeedof500kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethislongjourney30minutes.A.with；inB.at：forC.at；inD.with；for参考答案：C考查介词搭配。句意为：......火车可以在30分钟内完成这段长途行程。ataspeedof...以......的速度。“在......之内〃要用介词in“Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn'tattherighttime.A.breakupB.setupC.bringupD.turnup参考答案：DTheboythatthehenhadanegg.A.lied,lainB.lay,laidC.laid,lainD.lied,laid参考答案：DTryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg,A.painedB.injuredC.damagedD.wounded参考答案：BThepresident'sfamousspeechmadeagreatoneveryonepresent.A.introductionB.careerC.courseD.impact参考答案：D略BADBACA试题分析：小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果，最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆的去做决定，只有决定了才知道它好不好。D考查动词。A.think思考B.make做C.say说D.choose选择。有太多的糖果，不知道该如何选择，故选D。A考查名词。A.time时间B.money金钱C.interest兴趣D.power力量。根据后文说要去参加会议，故没有多少时间了，选A。B考查名词。A.secrets秘密B.favorites最喜欢的东西C.ideas主意D.needs需要。这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该如何选择。C考查介词。A.in在......里面B.away远离C.back后面D.aside在......在旁边；根据后文他无法决定可知，他拿起袋子，然后又放回去，putback：放回去。故选C。D考查动词短语。A.Holdon请梢等B.Comeover过来C.Goon继续D.Hurryup快点。根据后文的“我们没时间了〃，可知此处是催促，快一点，故选D。B考查形容词。A.tired疲劳的B.busy忙碌的C.fair公平的D.patient有耐心的。我很忙的，故选B。C考查副词。A.carefully小心地B.quietly安静地C.quickly快速地D.nervously紧张地。根据前文的催促可知，小男孩快速地环绕这个店，选C。D考查连词。Aand而且Bor或者Cthough尽管Dbut但是。前后句之间明显是转折关系，用but,故选D。C考克副词。ALuckily幸运地BCertainly肯定C.Finally最后DHopefully希望♦最后.这个父亲等够了，选C。B考查动词短语°Agotholdof撩住，捉住B.walkedoutof走出C.searchedfor寻找Dcheckedwith检查。他们两手空空地走出了店。故选B。A考查动词。A.cried哭泣B.waited等待C.returned©来D.understood理解。没有买到糖果,故小男孩哭了＞选A。D考查名词。A.ftm好玩B.fear害怕C.peace和平D.nothing没有。因为无法选接一个而最后什么都没有，选D。C考查名词。Asky天空Bschool学校C.world世界D.company公司・我«广些人就是那个男孩，世界就是那个糖果店。选C.B考查名词。A.plan计划B.decision决定C.guess猜D.ending结束。根据前文可知此处为做决定，选B。A考查形容词。A.important重要的B.simple简单的C.common普通的D.good好的。前面提到的工作，教育，关系，婚姻，这些都是重要的事情，故选A。D考查形容词。A.right正确的B.great伟大的C.difficult困难的D.wrong错的。有时候我们担心做出错误的决定，选D。B考查动词。Achange改变Bregia后悔C.accept接收Dface面对。要是我们后悔了又形去回头该肿纳？选B。A考查动词矩语。A.wonyabout担心B.dealwith处理C.lookinto调查D.workout解决。我们不用担心这一点2故选A.C考查动词。Adoubl怀疑Bexplain解释C.kng•知道Dexpect期待。如果我力坏做决定怎么知道这个决定是好还是不好呢？选C。A考查名词。A.danga危险Bgame游戏C.differaKe不同Dfact事实。更大的危险是我日坏做决定最后什么都做不了哪里也去不了。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异

形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息、，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall"books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.HedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboyTheclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.〃Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.58.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere.A.outsideC.asleepA.outsideC.asleepD.quietlylaughingathimReviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause..itwastoolateatnighthewasverytiredhiseyesIidsweresoheavythathecouldn*tkeepthemopenhehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationWhatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB.HepassedtheexambyluckC.HewaspunishedbyhisteacherD.HefailedintheexamThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.WorkingFarintotheNightB.TheNightBeforetheExaminationASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons参考答案：58-61CDDBWhathesaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized参考答案：C一Shall1giveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?-Thankyou.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter.B.Ofcourse,youcan.C.Ifyoulike.D.It'suptoyou.参考答案：A略Theteacherrequiredthatallthepapersbefore10o'clock.A.werehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.behandedinD.shallbehandedin参考答案：CTwothirdsofthebuildingssofar.A.hasbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt参考答案：Dtisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.A.WhatunusualexperienceB.HowunusualexperienceC.WhatanunusualexperienceD.Howanunusualexperience参考答案：Cinthecountryside,butthesedaysIinthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtoliveB.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtoliveD.usedtolive;amusedtoliving参考答案：D-HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywithStephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?--Yes,infact1walcheditthismorning.Itheshowlormonths.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseenC.didn'tseeD.don'tsee参考答案：BWeshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelppoorwhenevertheyareintrouble.A.不填；theB.the;theC.the;theD.the;不填参考答案：DMarkabasketballgameinthestadiumthat5000people.A.holds;isholdingB.isholding;holdsC.holds;holdsD.isholding;isholding参考答案：B略preferthemoviesratherthanhome.A.goto;stayB.togoto;stayC.goingto;stayingD.togoto;staying参考答案：［考查固定句式。句意:我喜欢去看电影而不喜欢待在家里。此处用句式prefertodoratherthando,故答案B合适。］—Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?--Actually,,ifyoudon'tmind.A.I'dpreferB.I'drathernotC.Ican'tD.Ithinkso参考答案：BWealwayskeepsparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany参考答案：C-Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.-45?Thatmeansaboutofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.halfB.twothirdsC.threequarters参考答案：C略二、完型填空“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunities（机会）youhave."Thosewere36wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents*Union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto37athishighschool'send-of-yearceremony（典礼）onschedule.38,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking39.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without40,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't41himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis42faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis43.Withoutdoubt,hissurpriseappearance44everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto45hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily46nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto47theirtime.Z/Thefutureistrulyinourhands.48abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let'sbe49toshort-termgoals:He50"Wedon'tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis51us.”Whenthesenior52hisspeechwiththeschool's53,"AltioraPeto,"whichmeans"\fightforhigherthings",theentireroomburstintocheers.54Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesand55thewords“Thankyou".36.A.unbelievableB.genuineC.inspiringD.amazing37.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate38.A.soB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However39.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain40.A.doubtB.hopeC.treatmentD.delayA.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organizeA.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised43.A.friendsB.familyC.schoolmates.D.roommates44.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightenedA.explainA.turnupB.formC.shareD.changeB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdownA.gainA.TalkB.treasureC.spendD.spareB.ForgetC.CareD.Dream49.A.devotedB.limitedC.admittedD.lostA.continuedB.remindedC.sighedD.criedA.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchofA.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated53.A.motto.B.principleC.ruleD.opinion54.A.FinallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.EntirelyA.mouthedB.typedC.recordedD.wrote参考答案：36.C37.A38.D39.C40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C46.B47.B48.B49.A50.A51.B52.B53.A54.B55.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼.上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.genuine真实的;C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的;D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的〃，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.speak讲话；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌；D.debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.so所以；B.Instead相反；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根据下文testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.和上文的hadplanned可知此处是转折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。"故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A.fault错误,缺点；B.attack攻击:C.news新闻；D.pain疼痛。然而,就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C,【40题详解】考查名词。A.doubt怀疑;B.hope希望;C.treatment治疗；D.delay拖延。医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。结合前半句可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.determined坚决的；B.frightened感动害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的;D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据后半句的lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech可知，他“坚决〃离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.schoolmates.同学；D.roommates室友。他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C,【44题详解】考查动词。A.amused使娱乐；B.shocked使震动；C.affected影响;D.frightened使害怕。亳无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.form组成；C.share分享；D.change改变。坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。【46题详解】考查短语。A.turnup出现,露面，调大；B.givein屈服;C.breakup打碎；D.cutdown砍倒。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。【47题详解】考查动词。A.gain获得;B.treasure珍惜；C.spend花费;D.spare抽出，匀出。在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.Talk谈论；B.Forget忘记；C.Care关心；D.Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。答案为B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.devoted忠诚的;B.limited有限的;C.admitted被承认了的；D.lost失去的。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。bedevotedto”忠诚于……”,答案为A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.continued继续;B.reminded提醒;C.sighed叹息；D.cried哭。从上下文可以看出这里指“他继续演讲故选A。【51题详解】考查词组。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof在一前面；C.inchargeof负责,管理：D.insearchof寻找。我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。[52题详解】考查动词。A.replaced替代;B.ended结束；C.began开始；D.decorated装饰。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，-一一。可知答案为B。【53题详解】考查名词。A.motto.座右铭;B.principle原则；C.rule规则；D.opinion建议。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------o可知答案为A。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Finally最后；B.Obviously很明显;C.Actually事实上；D.Entirely完全地。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着"谢谢〃。可知答案为Bo【55题详解】考查动词。A.mouthed高声地说话；B.typed打字；C.recorded记录；D.wrote写。显然,Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛,嘴里说着"谢谢”。结合句意可知答案为A。20.Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer."It'samazing.WhatshouldI_16_?”heaskedhimself.“Comeon,son,wedon'thavemuch_17_.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting/7hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy_18_andIdon'tknowwhattochoose/7Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem_19_.Hecouldn'tmakeuphismind.“_20_,son,wehavenotime.Kmvery_21_:hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore_22_again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,_23_allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn'tmakeuphismind._24_,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey_25_thestoreempty-handed.Theboy_26_.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith_27_becasuehecouldn'tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The_28_isthatcandystore.We