2020年贵州黔东南州中考英语题及答案

2020年贵州黔东南州中考英语题及答案（本试题共85个小题,满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项:答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上,并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力（30分）听力。（此题由四节组成,共20小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题2分,共30分）第一节:听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Yes,please.A.Thankyou.的答案标号涂黑。A.Yes,please.A.Thankyou.A.Sorry,Iwon't.A.Iamfine.you.A.It'sEnglish.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goalongthisstreet.B.Notatall.B.Hello,Jillspeaking.It'sSunday.Nothingmuch.C.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.C.NicetomeetC.It'ssunny.第二节:听对话两遍,选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）,完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第三节:并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第三节:听对话和问题两遍,根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。C.Somebreadandmilk.A.Somenoodlesandanegg.B.Somecakes.C.Somebreadandmilk.A.Bybike B.Bybus. C.Bycar.A.It'sblue. B.It'sred. C.It'sgreen.A.Becausehehastodohishomework.Becausehehurthisleftarm.Becausehehurthisrightleg.A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic C.Lightmusic.第四节:听短文三遍,根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词,每处限填一词。WhatSmartphones（智能手机）Example1Amotherislookingathersmartphonewhileherlittlesonisin16intheriver.Example2Atafamilyparty,the_17aswellastheirparentshavetheireyesfixed（注视）onsmartphonescreens,leavingtheirgrandparentsalone.Bad results ofoverusing（过度使用）them18.noattentiontoothers'safety.Doharmtotherelationshipsbetweenyouand 19fiendsandfamily.TherightwayofusingthemUsethem20andfocusmoreonthepeoplearound.第二部分:语言知识运用（50分）Ill.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）-HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）?-Yes.Itwas unforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a--Judy,isthatboywithglasses newclassmate?--Yes.Let'ssayhelloto .A.we;he B.us;himselfC.ours;his D.our;himIlikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof knowledge.A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boringJane herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastosayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalsoSam acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returnedAllofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C. except D. withLiWenliangisabravedoctor isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C. what D. when--Wouldyouliketogohikingifit finethisSaturday?-I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit .A.is;willrainB.is;rains C.willbe;willrainD.willbe;rains--Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?--Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothird C.secondthreesD.twothirdsFishingisoneof activitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularThereis milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3.--IsthatLiMingoverthere?-It behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't- didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?-Whilewe achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A.When;havehadB.When;werehavingC.While;arehavingD.While;have--ChinesegovernmenthassuccessfullystoppedthevirusfromspreadinginChina.- proudweChinesefellA.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata--Excuseme.Couldyoutellme ?--AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKail.wheredidyoubuythemagazineB.whyyouboughtthemagazineC.howdidyoubuythemagazine D.whereyouboughtthemagazine请从下列各题的四个选项中,选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分,完成36-40小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（5分）--What'sthepriceoftheblackhat?--It's20yuanA.WhatcolorisB.Whenis C.Whereis D.HowmuchisMs.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.A.wroteto B.heardfrom C.waitedfor D. heardofJudydoeswellinphysicsandshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.A.isgoodto B.isworried aboutC.isgodat D. isstrict inThecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.Ms.Zhangcomeshereattimes.A.sometimes B.never C.ontimeD.intime--Annie,youlooksad.What'seatingyou?--Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A.Whatareyoueating B.What'syourfavoritefoodC.Who'seatingyou D.What'swrongwithyouIII.完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41-50小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共20分。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople_41?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight42peopletobeshy.Kidswithno 43orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto44thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe45.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they46timeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.47tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe__48__tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying49thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe_50_ofshynessyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!41.A.interestedB.boredC.shy D.brave42.A.wantB.causeC.teach D.let43.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmates D.brothers44.A.standB.inventC.buy D.develop45.A.praiseB.decisionC.technology D.dream46.A.designB.spendC.collect D.save47.A.NoddingB.RunningC.Speaking D.Jumping48.A.easyB.safeC.dangerous D.difficultA.new B.private C.wrong D.heavyA.afraid B.fond C.proud D.fullW.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55小题(其中有两项是多余的)。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分,共10分。(Atthedoctor's.D=DoctorB=Bill)D:Hey,man.What'sthematterwithyou?B:Hello,Dr.Wang.51 D:Doyouhaveasorethroat?A.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?B:Yes,Ido.B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.D: 52C.Iamnotfeelingwell.B:Yes.Itis38℃.D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Itdoesn'tmatter.B: 53F.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.D:Well,you'vegotabadcold.G.HaveyoutakenyourB:WhatshouldIdo?temperature?D: 54Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B;OK.55D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.I'takeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You'rewelcome.第三部分:阅读理解(40分)V.阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,完成56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分，共30分。ALet'sEnjoyaMovie!.熹仁办疆SIZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays-S40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends-550$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots（情节）aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbipoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—NancyThepostershowsthat isspokeninthemovie,A.English B.French C.Japanese D.ChineseWhatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend"mean.A.租赁 B.邮寄 C.出售 D.推荐Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof .A.the64kindsofanimals B.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.thelowprice D.thebeautifulmusicItcostNancyandherson towatchthemovielastSunday.A.＄60 B.＄75 C.＄80 D.＄100WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Apoliceofficer.D.Awriter.BThesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming. B.Walking. C.Takingexercise. D.RumWhyshouldweleanbasiclifeskills?Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A.Hethinksit'stiring. B.Hethinksit'sinteresting.C.Hethinksit'sterrible. D.Hethinksit'sboring.Thematerialmainlytellsus .thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsA.thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseD.thesuggestionsaboutsummervacationthesuggestionsabouttravellingCAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfiend!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfistAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseitnTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction拍卖）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,00000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.ThefactaboutApolongisthat .A.thebusdoorcan'topenitself B.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesXiaobingcanNOT .A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.sing D.beyourfriendThepainting .wasatanauctionin2019isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionisaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghwasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein .A.astorybookB.anotice C.anewspaperD.anovelD阅读下面的短文,完成71-75小题。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题2分,共10分。MadameCurie（居里夫人）Marieisafamouswomanintheworld.Shemadealotofimportantcontributions（贡献乂。thedevelopmentofhumans.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Herfatherworkedasamiddleschoolheadmasterandtaughtmathandphysics,sosheenjoyedanddidwellinthese2subjectsatschool.MariewenttostudyinParisUniversityin1891.ShestudiedmathandphysicsthereandmetascientistcalledPiereCurie.Theygotmarriedin1895.Fromthenon,shewascalledMadameCurie.Together,PiereandMariediscoveredradium（镭）.In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Then,in1904,Pierebecameamemberofthe“AcademieFrancaise”法兰西学院）.ButMariewasnotacceptedbythembecausewomenwerenotallowedtobecomemembersatthattime.In1906,Pierrediedinanaccident,butMariewentonworkinguntilshediedin1934.MadameCurieisourhero.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.WhatsubjectsdidMarie'sfatherteachinamiddleschool?72.WheredidMariegotostudyin1891?WhendidMariebecomethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize?WasMarieCurieacceptedbythe"AcademieFrancaise"?HowmanytimesdidMadameCuriewintheNobelPrizeinherlifetime?第四部分:初级写作（30分）短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成76-85小题,每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题1.5分,共15分。Hi,I'mSusan.I'mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She'sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes76（棒球）.Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.She's77_（friend）andveryhumorous.It'snothard78（understand）whatshesays.Next,I'llintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old79Japan）girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.She'sveryhard-workingand80严肃、稳重的）.Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein81（read）aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI82一（ask）toreadatext.Ididitso83（bad）thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko84（encourage）meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.85（没有）herhelp,Icouldn'timprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.书面表达。（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,请根据以下要点提示,以HowtoKeepSafe为题写一篇英文发言稿。中学生安全问题及对策一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。写作要求:结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.Inaword,asstudents,wemustalwayskeepsafetyinmindandvalueourlives.参考答案I.听力（共20小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题2分,共30分）1-5ABABC6-10ECDAB11-15CBACC16.danger;17.children/kids;18.Pay;19.your;20.lessII.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21-25CDABB26-30CAADD31-35CDBAD36-40DBCADm.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）41-45CBDDC46-50BCDAAV.补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）51-55CGFDAV.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）56-60ADBBC61-65BCABD66-70BABDC阅读下面的短文,完成71-75小题（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）71.Marie'sfather/Hetaughtmath