《基础英语语法(二)》复习资料

（二）复习资料（二）复习资料1（二）复习资料（二）复习资料1I．MultipleChoice——WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoJack?——I’venoidea.I fromhimforalongtime.IIdidn’theardon’thearhaven’theardhadn’theardIcan'taffordas carasthisone.expensiveaanexpensiveamoreexpensiveamostexpensiveOneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright.thatwhatthatthatwhatwhether—Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?Ididn’tknowhewasYes,itwasNo,hewasn’tD.Yes,hedidWeproduce5,000pairsofsportsshoeseverymonth,75% aresoldabroad.whichofofwhichofthemofthat——Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?——Ihaven’tdecidedyet.IgotoEnglish.成考复习资料成考复习资料canmaymustoughttoItwashesaiddisappointedme.what;thatthat;thatwhat;whatthat;whatLinda,areyougoingtoBarbara'sweddingpartytomorrow? Ofcourse,Iifam,shallbeinvitedshall,beinginvitedwill,I'llbeinvitedam,IaminvitedThehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpayinghere.asthreetimesmuchasmuchthreetimesmuchasthreetimesthreetimesasmuchWemustnotthiskindoftrick!fallinfalldownfalltofallforTheyleftthedooropentohearthebaby.soasformesothatmeinorderformeandformeAsaresultofthishardwork,hewasadmittedintofamousuniversity.atheanD.不填IIFillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirementsgivebelow.PartA:Findineachblankwithanappropriateadjectiveaccordingtocontext.Theinitialletterofthewordhasbeengivenineachsentence.Theteacherfavouredmyapplyingforascholarship.Hisopinionisf.Thereareplentyofapples.Theharvesthasbeenpthisyear.Graduationfromtheuniversitywasamomentofgreatimportance.Itwasamoccasion.Thestolenjewelrywasvaluedatathousanddollars.ItwasextremelyvAndywasalwaysdeepinthought.Hewasaverytboy.PartB:Puttheverbsinbracketsintothe-ingparticipleortheinfinitive.Mostpeopleprefer(spend)moneyto(earn)it.Sorry,wedon'tallow(smoke)inthelectureroom.Thisproblemdemands(lookinto).Thedoctoradvised(take)exercise.Iresented(be)unjustlyaccused.III.TrueORFalseWhatmadeyoutothinklikethat?()Iwanttoknowthat:HasJohnbeenhere?()Iwasinlastnight( )Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?()4000---fourtyhundred()174301---ahundredandseventy-fourthousand,threehundredandone()Didyousayyouhadbeenwaitingforus?()Twoandfourmadesix.()Thisisadateweareallproudofthat()Whomsoyouwishtospeakto?()IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.PartA:Rephrasethefollowingsentencesusinganticipatoryit.Example:PossiblytheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.fItispossiblethattheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesritmatterverymuch.Heisquitelikelytoletyoudown.Youseemtohavetakenadisliketohim.PartB:Contradicttheprecedingstatementwithacleftorpseudo-cleftsentenceaccordingtothe“fact”indicatedinbrackets.Example:(themachineneedsrepairing.)Thehouseneedsrepairing.No.Itisthemachinethatneedsrepairing.(Themantreatedhiswifeviciously.)Themantreatedhischildrenviciously.No. (ShehasbeenstudyingFrenchonlyforthreemonths.)ShehasbeenstudyingFrenchforyears.No. (TomwenttoLondononTuesday.)TomwenttoNewYorkonTuesday.No. PartC:Rewritethefollowingsentencesinsuchawayastoavoidthedanglingparticipleconstructions.Example:Walkinginthefields,asnakebitTomintheheel.fWalkinginthefields,Tomwasbittenintheheelbyasnake.Whencarryingagun,itshouldneverbepointedatanyone.Whendepressed,anewhatwillmakeawomanfeelhappier.Sittinginthedentist’schair,anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.Runningoutofthehouse,abikeknockedmeover.答案I.MultipleChoice1-5CACBB6-10BADDD11-15CACCA16-20CCCACU.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirementsgivebelow.Findineachblankwithanappropriateadjectiveaccordingtocontext.favourable2.plentiful3.momentous4.valuable5.thoughtfulPuttheverbsinbracketsintothe-ingparticipleortheinfinitive.spending,earning2.smoking3.tobelookedinto4.taking5.beingm.TrueORFalse1-5FFTTF6-10TTTFTIV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.PartA:Rephrasethefollowingsentencesusinganticipatoryit.Itdoesn'tmatterverymuchwhethertheywillcomeornot.Itisquitelikelythathewillletyoudown.Itseemstheyyouhavetakenadisliketohim.PartB:Contradicttheprecedingstatementwithacleftorpseudo-cleftsentenceaccordingtothefact"indicatedinbrackets.Itwashiswifethatthemantreatedviciously.ItisonlyforthreemonthsthatshehasbeenstudyingFrench.ItwastoLondonthatTomwentonTuesday.PartC:Rewritethefollowingsentencesinsuchawayastoavoidthedanglingparticipleconstructions.Whencarryingagun,youshouldneverpointitatanyone.Whenawomanisdepressed,anewhatwillmakeherfeelhappier.Sittinginthedentistschair,Isuddenlythoughtofanidea.Runningoutofthehouse,Iwasknockedoverbyabike.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料2I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirementsgivebelow.Findineachblankwithanappropriateadjectiveaccordingtocontext.Theinitialletterofthewordhasbeengivenineachsentence.Thefloodwasadisaster.Thelossofthecropswasd.You'realwaysforgettingyourassignment.Youf'reaperson.Don'tplaceyourlifeindanger.Drivingacarwhenyouaretiredcanbed.APresidentpowerisverystrong.HeisthemostpExecutiveinthenation.Thecountryhadmanymountains.Itwasverym.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothe-ingparticipleortheinfinitive.Achildcan'tlearn(spell)without(be)helped..Idon'tregret(tell)herwhatIthought,evenifitupser.Shebegan(understand)whathereallywanted.Shealwaysforgetting(give)memyletters.Idread(think)whatwillhappentohertomorrow.n.Cloze.Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.TheVictorianshadbecomeaddictedtospeedandtheywantedtogoeverfaster.Timewasmoneyandefficiencybecame(1)important.Althoughdivisionsoflaborhadbeen(2)byAdamSmithandillustratedbyapinfactoryinTheWealthofNationsin1776,(3)couldnowbecomefullyrealized.Thisspecializationoflaborwasin(4)contrasttotheruralmeansofproduction,in(5)thefamilywasthemeansofproduction,consumptionandsocialization.(6)greaterspeedcameagreaterneedforindustriesandbusinessestomakemoreandmakeitquicker.Steammadethis(7)andchangedworkinglifeforever(8)werethedayswhenworkwas(9)bynaturalforces:steamengineswereservant(10)neitherseasonnorsunshine.Factorieshadforemenandlifebecamecorrespondinglymore(11).Theclocking-onmachinewas(12)in1885andtimeandmotionstudiestoincreaseefficiencywouldbeintroducedonly(13)twentyyearslater.(14)itwasnotallbadnews.Agriculturalincomesdependedonvariableharvestsandweather.Factoriesprovided(15)andpredictableincome,butlonghours.Workinglifewasbecomingincreasinglyregulated,andtheworking(16)wasreorganizedtopromoteever-greaterefficiency.Theold(17)St.Monday-whennoworkwasdone一was(18),workstoppedaroundmiddayonSaturdayanddidnotresume(19)Mondaymorning.Anewdivisionbetween“work”and“leisureemierged,andthisnewblockofweekendleisuretimecoincidedwiththedevelopmentofspectatorsportslikecricketandfootball,andthe(20) ofmusichallentertainmentforthenewworkingclasses.1.increasinglyB.surprisinglyC.slowlyD.obviously2.contributedB.informedC.spreadD.conceived3.heB.itC.theseD.those4.clearB.markedC.apparentD.firm5.thatB.whatC.whereD.which6.UponB.OverC.WithD.For7.possibleB.practicalC.worthwhileD.useful8.PassedB.LostC.GoneD.Missed9.definedB.controlledC.limitedD.dictated10.overB.onC.byD.to11.standardB.controlledC.difficultD.dreadful12.designedB.createdC.inventedD.bought13.someB.certainC.theseD.those14.ForB.ButC.ConsequentlyD.Accordingly15.safeB.goodC.continuousD.secure16.weekB.periodC.patternD.practice17.cultureB.behaviourC.customD.habit18.repairB.compensateC.mendD.moderate

19.beforeB.untilC.on19.beforeB.untilC.onD.afterraise B.increaseC.trendD.presentm.Combineeachpairofsimplesentencesintoonesentence,usingsubordination.Illnesskepthimawayfromschool.Hedidn’tgettheprize.Ilostmypensomewhere.Theauditoriummightbetheplace.Youpromisetobehaveyourself.Youshallnotgotothepartythisafternoon.HecameoutoftheConferenceRoom.Reporterssurroundedhim.AGermaniscomingtoseeme.ImadehisacquaintanceinHamburglastyear.IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.PartA:Rephrasethefollowingsentencesusinganticipatoryit.Example:PossiblytheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.fItispossiblethattheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.Youweresokindtoinviteus.Heisquitelikelytoletyoudown.Tobeherewithyouthiseveningisagreatpleasure.PartB:Contradicttheprecedingstatementwithacleftorpseudo-cleftsentenceaccordingtothe“fact”indicatedinbrackets.Example:(themachineneedsrepairing.)Thehouseneedsrepairing.No.Itisthemachinethatneedsrepairing.(Hehaspaintedthewindowgreen.)Hehaspaintedthewindowwhite.No. (Heisdeterminedtopassthetest.)Heisdeterminedtobuyanewcar.No. (HewillbeflyingtoMoscow.)HewillbetravellinginChina.No. PartC:Rewritethefollowingsentencesinsuchawayastoavoidthedanglingparticipleconstructions.Example:Walkinginthefields,asnakebitTomintheheel.fWalkinginthefields,Tomwasbittenintheheelbyasnake.Whencarryingagun,itshouldneverbepointedatanyone.Whendepressed,anewhatwillmakeawomanfeelhappier.Sittinginthedentist'schair,anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.Wonderingwheretogo,anadvertisementcaughthereye.答案I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirementsgivebelow.Findineachblankwithanappropriateadjectiveaccordingtocontext.disastrous2.forgetful3.dangerous4.powerful5.mountainousPuttheverbsinbracketsintothe-ingparticipleortheinfinitive.1.spelling,being2.telling3.tounderstand4.togive5.tothinkn.Cloze.1-5.ADBBD6-10.CACDD11-15.BCABD 16-20.ACCBAm.Combineeachpairofsimplesentencesintoonesentence,usingsubordination.Becauseillnesskepthimawayfromschool,hedid汽gettheprize.TheauditoriummightbetheplacewhereIlostmypen.Unlessyoupromisetobehaveyourself,youshallnotgotothepartythisafternoon.When/AshecameoutoftheConferenceRoom,hewassurroundedbyreporters.AGermanwhoseacquaintanceImadeinHamburglastyeariscomingtoseeme.IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.PartA:Rephrasethefollowingsentencesusinganticipatoryit._Itwassokindofyoutoinviteus.Itisquitelikelythathewillletyoudown.Itisagreatpleasuretobeherewithyouthisevening.PartB:Contradicttheprecedingstatementwithacleftorpseudo-cleftsentenceaccordingtothefact"indicatedinbrackets.Itisgreenthathehaspaintedthewindows.Whatheisdeterminedtodoistopassthetest.WhathewillbedoingisflyingtoMoscow.PartC:Rewritethefollowingsentencesinsuchawayastoavoidthedanglingparticipleconstructions.Whencarryingagun,youshouldneverpointitatanyone.Whenawomanisdepressed,anewhatwillmakeherfeelhappier.Sittinginthedentistschair,Isuddenlythoughtofanidea.Asshewaswonderingwheretogo,anadvertisementcaughthereye《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料3I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirementsgivebelow.Fillineachblankwithanappropriateadjectiveaccordingtothecontext.Theinitialletterofthewordhasbeengivenineachsentence.Ivebeenreadingamysterystory.Many_meventstookplaceinit.Idoubtifyouwillgetyourparents'approval.Tmveryd.IwishIcouldagreewithyou,butitisdifficulttobeawhenyouaresostubborn.Theguardwasgivenamedalforhiscourageinthefaceofdanger.Hewasasoldier.Givemeallthedetails.Ineeda_ddescriptionofyourexperiment.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothe-ingparticipleortheinfinitive.It'ssilly(risk)(get)yourfeetwet.Ihate(mention)it,butyouowemesomemoney.Iwishhewouldstop(pretend)tobeanexpertonByzantineArt.Trainingtobeasingermeans(practise)atleasttwohourseveryday.Theyencouraged(learn)Englishbyradioandtelevision.n.Cloze.Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:withoutit,it(1)notbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;(2)theworkersingovernmentofficeswho(3)ourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves.(4)taxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjust(5)weneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.But(6)everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout(7)taxationshouldbearranged.Inmostcountries,adirecttaxon(8),whichiscalledincometax,(9).Itisarrangedinsuch(10)thatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrows(11)asthetaxpayer'sincomegrows.Insomecountries,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeople(12)ashighasninety-fivepercent!(13)countrieswithtaxationnearly(14)haveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor “duties."Ofcoisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshops(15)reallyhavetopaytheduties,inthe(16)ofhigherprices.Insomecountries,(17),thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyis(18)butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythings(19)jewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisobtainedbutthetaxis(20),astherichpayit.A.canB.mayC.couldD.wouldA.norB.neitherC.neverD.notA.lookintoB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookthroughA.InaccordancewithB.BymeansofC.WithreferencetoD.OnaccountofA.aswellasB.asgoodasC.assuchasD.asmuchasA.ifB.whenC.thoughD.asA.whenB.howC.whyD.whichA.personsB.sectorsC.communitiesD.classesA.remainsB.staysC.existsD.happensA.formB.wayC.measureD.methodA.quickerB.speedierC.moreD.largerA.growsupB.increasesupC.goesupD.liftsupA.But B.ConsequentlyC.SimilarlyD.AndA.periodicallyB.almostC.oftenD.alwaysA.whichB.whoC.whatD.whomA.mannerB.formC.meansD.wayA.either B.alsoC.tooD.oftenA.lent B.savedC.borrowedD.collectedA.alikeB.likeC.asD.forA.heavierB.fairerC.finerD.betterm.Combineeachpairofsimplesentencesintoonesentence,usingsubordination.Hedidn’tgetupearlyenough.Hemissedthetrain.Anyoftheseproblemscanbesolvedbyordinaryintelligenceandhardwork.Noneofthemaretoodifficultforus.TheJohnsonswerecuriousabouttheirnewneighbors.TheJohnsonswentandvisitedthematthefirstopportunity.Youcangoout.Youpromisetobebackbeforeeleven.Theteachermustspeakclearly.Thestudentscanunderstandwell.IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.PartA:Rephrasethefollowingsentencesusinganticipatoryit.Example:PossiblytheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.fItispossiblethattheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.Ithinkagoodideawouldbetogetupapetition.Gettingthecarontheboatwasrathercomplicated.Heclearlyindicatedthathedidn’twanttospeaktome.PartB:Contradicttheprecedingstatementwithacleftorpseudo-cleftsentenceaccordingtothe“fact”indicatedinbrackets.Example:(themachineneedsrepairing.)Thehouseneedsrepairing.No.Itisthemachinethatneedsrepairing.(Hecouldnotrepairthemachine.)Hecouldnotrepairthehouse.No. (JohnboughtthecarfromHenry.)JohnboughtthecarfromSmith.No. (AtthestationweweremetbyamancarryingacopyoTfheTimes.)Atthestationweweremetbyawomancarryinganumbrella.No. PartC:Rewritethefollowingsentencesinsuchawayastoavoidthedanglingparticipleconstructions.Example:Walkinginthefields,asnakebitTomintheheel.fWalkinginthefields,Tomwasbittenintheheelbyasnake.Whencarryingagun,itshouldneverbepointedatanyone.Whendepressed,anewhatwillmakeawomanfeelhappier.Sittinginthedentistschair,anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.Barkingfuriously,Iledthedogoutoftheroom.答案I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirementsgivebelow.PartA:Findineachblankwithanappropriateadjectiveaccordingtocontext.myst