七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典

七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1.阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（伤害）byfire.77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃离）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（挥舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?Aboutofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?AtleastchilddiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapeinminutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent;1/one;map;2;jump【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（1）根据Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根据Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。（3）根据Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。（4）根据Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。(5)根据Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump. 可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（寻找）ajob.Hewentfromone（寻找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司） toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让 Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉 Tom让Tom去他公司工作。（1）根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（寻找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根据 Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站，故填 Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根据 Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填 Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根据 Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀请 Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填 Yes./Yes,hecan。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook. Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell. MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst. Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一张纸） likethis:1.cake;2.egg;tomato;4.milk;5.chicken.Thenmyfathergoesout.Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!Lookingatthosethings,Sohedoesn'tcook.Anhourlater,hecomesback.p.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.【答案】A;D;C;B;E【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。Anhourlater,hecomesback.——小时后他回来了。Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。11)根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。(2)根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选Do33)根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper--张纸)likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选 Co(4)根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选Bo(5)根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。4.人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据 Andy,Mary,Ben,Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。 Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital. Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults. Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof*A.BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.

$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.GinastartedtoworkasawaitressAbutterflymeanssomenews（¥肖H、）soon.OpenbutterflywingsAbutterflymeanssomenews（¥肖H、）soon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）willcomemeangoodnews.Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecomingMaybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselfohis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D;B;A;C;E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了 5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了 6种不同动物代表的意义。（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为 D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（2）根据下文意思： Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到OpenbutterflywingsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选 B。（3）根据下文意思： Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据 A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选 A。（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知 C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选 C。（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知 E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像 一样好） Grandpadoes."Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（酱）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?（不超过5个词）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超过 5个词）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超过 5个词）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（1）细节理解题。根据 HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为Bytrain.（2）细节理解题。根据 Itlooksdelicious.可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据 Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，

在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鹅）looklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedressestheycanalsofly（飞）well.Ibelieve空）.TheybringusloveandmakeMyfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鹅）looklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedressestheycanalsofly（飞）well.Ibelieve空）.Theybringusloveandmake（使）（认为） theyareangels（天使） fromthesky（天ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves（小偷）away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear（听见）inthenoise（喧闹声）andseeinthedark（黑暗）.Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce（立刻）.So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics（特征）CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike .Theyhaveapairofwings.Theyarefriendly.Theycan .Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave .Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan.Theycanhelpuswhen .【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses;swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell;thebesthearingandeyesight;hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark；weareindanger【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。(1)根据Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩,故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。(2)根据Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell,可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell。(3)根据Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。(4)根据Theycanhearinthenoiseandseeinthedark,可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看至U,故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。55)根据Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce,可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是weareindanger。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7.读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.【答案】E;D;A;B;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习， Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。(1)根据段落提到 Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 E,故选E。(2)根据段落提到 Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 D,故选D。(3)根据段落提到Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 A,故选Ao(4)根据段落提至U Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends. 提至U汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是 B。(5)根据段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C,故选a【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。8.I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。ITheletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.II【答案】C;G;E;F;D【解析】【分析】(1)句意：字母“咪示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选 Co(2)句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按 开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按 播放"键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按暂停”。结合图标可知，故选Go(3)句意：如果我们看到商店门上有开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成 E。(4)句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有 关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。(5)句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选Do【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.Itissmall.Itismadeofwood (木头).Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation (公共交通工具) .Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.It'squitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrails.Itisbig.Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefaraway,thisisthequickesttransportation.【答案】(1)AFDBE【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。A、单车；B、火车；C、汽车；D、公交车；E、飞机；F、船

（1）根据段落提到（2）根据段落提到故选F。Ithastwowheels，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选（1）根据段落提到（2）根据段落提到故选F。Ithastwowheels，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选Itismadeofwood，，，，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是A。个船,（3）根据段落提到个公共汽车，故选（4）根据段落提到（5）根据段落提到选 E。ItcarriesmanypeopleD。Itgoesonrails，很长,搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是,在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选Itcarrieslotsof