新编大学英语第三册第一单元答案

UnitOnePartOne1.Mr.andMissSoandSo1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous5)Calm6)Aggressive7)Critical8)Energetic9)Selfish10)Ambitious11)Self-confident12)Easygoing13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive17)Bossy18)Patient19)Talkative20)Persuasive21)Sympathetic22)Emotional2.PersonalityandJobJobssalespersonteacherPersonalityTraitsshrewd,hardworking,boastful,acute,trickypatient,tolerant,talkative,unselfish,loving,humorous,bossypatient,calm,independent,careful,sympatheticbrave,alert,independent,strong,calmdoctorpoliceofficeraccountantlawyercareful,honest,cautious,patientpersuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,knowledgeable,talkativeEnthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-temperedtouristguidehostorhostessofemotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,ashowhumorousreportersecretaryspokespersoncurious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurouseasygoing,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficientintelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-factPartTwo●ReadingComprehension1.1)muchunhappiness2)aprofoundeffectusuallyactwithconfidencearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers3)i)Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.ii)Setreasonablegoals.iv)Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointsofview.v)Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.vi)Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.viii)Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.ix)Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.x)Practicebeinginsocialsituations.2.1)F2)T3)T4)T5)F6)T7)F8)F9)T●Vocabulary1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5)self-worth6)self-concept7)self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E8）N9）J10）M11）C12）F13）G14）K3.1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome6）eventually7）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance11）detrimental12）isolated13）self-esteem14）accented4.1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect/influence4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon10）madenocomment●Translation1)Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.2)Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.3)Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.4)Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.5)Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.6)Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparentsexpectations.7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisweakness.PartFourTranslationPractice1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.6)Everyoneexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.WritingMyAdvicetoPessimistsSample1Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,whileoptimismusuallybringshappiness,goodhealthandsuccess.Pessimistsalsomakethosearoundthemverymiserable.Therefore,pessimistsshouldchangetheirwayofthinkingandovercomethenegativeaspectsoftheirpersonalities.Hereareafewtipsforthem:1.Trytosmilemoreoften.Asmilehasgreatpower,Itcanchasesadnessaway.Itwillmakeyouandotherpeoplefeelhappy.Anditmayevenmakethingseasierandbetter.Smilinginthemorningmakeagoodbeginningfortheday.Asmileisthemostimportantsignofoptimism.2.Buildupyourself-confidence.Trytodiscoverasmanyofyourpersonalstrengthsasyoucan.Thenwritethemalldown.Readthemseveraltimeswhenyouaregettingreadytodosomethingorwhenyouarefacingdifficulties.Yourlistwillhelpyouseeyourabilities.3.Changeyourwayofthinking.Don’talwaysthinkthatthingswillgowrongorthatiftheydotherewillbeterribleresults.Instead,convinceyourselfthatthingswillimproveandthatyoucanworkhardtohelpimprovethem.Ifyoufail,thinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedfromthefailure.Ifyousucceed,praiseyourself.Don’tbetoomodest!Thereisnothingmoreencouragingthanself-praise.Tryyourbesttobecomeanoptimist.(230words)Sample2Areyouanoptimistorapessimist?Ifyou’reapessimist,hereissomeadviceforyou.Aseveryoneknows,pessimismisharmfultopeople.Itmakesyouunhappyandunhealthy,andevenbringsdepression,lonelinessandfailure.Pessimiststendtosuffermorefailuresandsetbacksbecausetheydon’tbelievetheycansucceedandthusdon’tstruggleforit.Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.Soitisgoodforyoutochangeyourselffromapessimisttoanoptimist.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobecomeanoptimist:1.Rememberthateveryoneexperiencesfailuresanddisappointments.Sowhenyoufail,don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Itmaynotbeyourfault.2.Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperienceinsteadofgettingdepressed.Andnexttime,youcanmakeyourplanstobemoresuccessful.3.Whenyoufail,don’tbedisco