2011年高二英语 Unit19 The Merchant of Venice优秀课件 大纲人教版

Unit19TheMerchantofVenice

记忆重现

考点梳理重点单词考纲单词envy,declare,order,fortune,bargain,therefore,punish新课标单词mercy,accuse,worthy重点词组payback,ontheconditionthat,goabout,asfaras,havemercyon,tearup,atthemercyof,godownonone'sknees,anymore,makeabargainwithsb.重点句型1.Youmightaswellgo...2.Hislifeshallbeatthemercy...3.表示倍数的句型4.However,heagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyonthecondition.5.Itsometimeshappensthatafindisnotveryvaluable.考点识记一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词1.________n.怜悯；仁慈2.________vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕3.________vt.指控；指责4.________vt.宣布；宣称5.________adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的6.________vt.命令，下令7.________n.运气；机会；大笔的钱8.________vi.讨价还价n.交易；廉价货9.________adv.因此；所以10.________vt.惩罚二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确payback,havemercyon,goabout,asfarasIknow,tearup,atthemercyof,godownonone'sknees,anymore,makeabargainwithsb.,envy11.Myfriendwasbusyin_____newbusiness.12.Isuggestthatyou_____thereportandstartoveragain.13.He_____tobegforhiswife'sforgiveness.14.Todayismypayday.Iwill_____themoneytoJimthisafternoon.15.Youlooksobeautiful.HowI_____you!16.Afterthreehours'negotiation,she_____herpartnerfinally.17.I'mveryfullnow.Idon'tneed_____cakes.18._____,therewillbeapartyinTim'shousethisevening.19.Generallywhentheshipissailinginthesea,itis_____thewindandthewaves.20.Don'tbesobitterandharsh.Youshould_____thoseunluckypeopleandhelpthem.三、根据所给汉语意思和提示，完成下列句子21.Thereisnothingtodo,so_________(我还是上床睡觉好了).(may/mightaswell)22.Yoursonis_________(如此聪明的小男孩).(so+形容词+a/an...)23._________(如果我处在他的位置上),Iwouldmakethesamechoice.(standinone'splace)24.Thegeneral_________(命令士兵攻击敌方).(order)25.DuringWW域,America_________(向德国宣战)in1941.(declare)Key:1.mercy2.envy3.accuse4.declare5.worthy6.order7.fortune8.bargain9.therefore10.punish11.goingabout12.tearup13.wentdownonhisknees14.payback15.envy16.madeabargainwith17.anymore18.AsfarasIknow19.atthemercyof20.havemercyon21.Imayaswellgotobed22.socleveraboy23.IfIstoodinhisplace24.orderedhismentoattacktheenemy25.declaredwaron/againstGermany点睛讲练考点1.mercyn.[U,C]

慈悲，怜悯，宽恕【典型例句】1.Sheisnotgoingtoputherselfatthemercyofherboyfriend.她不想任由男朋友摆布。2.Wemustnevershowmercytothedefeatedenemy.我们决不可以对战败的敌人有仁慈之心。3.Thepoorkidwaskilledwithoutmercybytheburglar.那位可怜的孩子被窃贼无情地杀害了。【用法提示】1.atthemercyofsb./sth.任......摆布；在......前毫无办法2.showmercytosb.怜悯某人3.shownomercytosb.(=showsb.nomercy)对某人不仁慈4.havemercyonsb.怜悯某人5.withoutmercy无情地【及时训练】根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.如果这是真的话，我只能对你表示同情。(expressone'ssympathywith)Ifthisistrue,____________________________.2.我不想任由如此残忍的人摆布了。(atthemercyof)Ishouldn'tliketobe____________________.3.我同情那位无家可归的孩子，让他住进了我的房子。(takepityon)_____________________andtookhimtomyhouse.Key:1.Icanonlyexpressmysympathywithyou2.atthemercyofsuchacruelman3.Itookpityonthehomelesschild考点2.envyvt.

羡慕，忌妒；令人羡慕的事物【典型例句】1.Theyenviedhimhissuccess.他们因为他的成就而忌妒他。2.Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。3.Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我羡慕你有如此亲密的一个家庭。4.Herbeautyistheenvyofherfriends.她的朋友都羡慕她的美貌。【用法提示】1.envyat/ofsth.羡慕/忌妒某事2.envysb.(for)sth.羡慕某人的......3.theenvyofsb.可羡慕的人或物4.outofenvy出于嫉妒5.withenvy羡慕地【及时训练】根据句意选用envy,outofenvy,withenvy完成下列句子。1.我羡慕你平静的心境，纯洁的良心和没有玷污过的记忆。I__________yourpeaceofmind,yourcleanconscience,andyourunpollutedmemory.2.她的羡慕之中含有妒意。Heradmirationwastinged__________.3.她由于嫉妒说了这些。Shesaidit__________.4.他们羡慕我拥有一辆赛车。They__________meowningasportscar.Key:1.envy2.withenvy3.outofenvy4.envy考点3.accusevt.

指控,控告;指责【典型例句】1.Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。2.Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.他指责老板不守信。3.Hewasaccusedofmurder.有人指控他谋杀。【用法提示】1.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事2.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指控某人做某事【比较辨析】accuse,charge这两个词均可作“指控”讲，但后面的介词搭配不同。accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指控某人某事/指控某人做某事;当面指控、指责，不一定诉诸法律。chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人某事/指控某人做某事；诉诸法律的指控。【及时训练】用accuse和charge的适当形式填空。1.Idon'tthinkanyonecan________himofnotbeingfrank.2.Hewas______withstealing.3.The________enteredapleaof“notguilty”.Key:1.accuse2.charged3.charged考点4.declarevt.

宣布，宣告；声称，断言；申报【典型例句】1.BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyin1914.英国于1914年对德国宣战。2.Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告声称他是无罪的。3.Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣称再也不愿见他了。4.Ihavenothingtodeclare.我没什么要申报的。【用法提示】1.declare+that从句，宣布......；声称......2.declaresth.(tobesth.)宣布......为......3.declarefor/againststh.声明赞成/反对4.declaresth.宣布；申报【及时训练】单句改错（一句只有一个错）。1.Doyouhaveanythingdeclare,sir?2.Ideclaredmeinnocentinthecourt.3.Shedeclaredthatshedoesn'twanttoseehimagain.Key:1.在declare前加to2.将me改为myself3.将doesn't改为didn't考点5.worthyadj.

值得的，应得的,有价值的；

令人敬仰的，受人崇敬的【典型例句】1.Hisbehaviorisworthyofpraise.=Hisbehaviorisworthyofbeingpraised.他的行为值得表扬。2.Thecityiswellworthytobevisitednow.这座城市现在很值得一看了。3.Heisaworthyman.他是一个值得尊敬的人。【用法提示】1.beworthyof+名词（通常为带有动作意味的名词）值得......，配得上......2.beworthyofbeingdone值得做......3.beworthytobedone(主语与不定式为被动关系)值得做......4.beworthytodo(主语与不定式为主动关系)应得......，配得上......，值得做......【比较辨析】worthdoing,worthyofbeingdone两者作“值得”讲时是近义词，主要是后面的搭配不同。beworthdoingsth.后面的动词要用主动形式,主动的形式表被动的意思。beworthyofbeingdone后面的动词要用被动形式，但它还有更多的形式（如上）。【及时训练】根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.IhopeIwill_______(值得，配得上)yourteachingandbecomeaBeethoveninthefuture.(worthyof+名词)2.Thetop10Chinesecities_______(值得推荐的)totheworldwillbeselectedinSeptemberorOctober.(worthyofbeingdone)3.Shesaysshe_______(不配接受)thehonourtheyhaveofferedher.(worthytodo)Key:1.beworthyof2.worthyofbeingintroduced3.isnotworthytoaccept考点6.fortunen.好事或坏事的偶然发生；

命运；运气；成功；大笔钱【典型例句】1.Hedidnotdeservesuchfortune.他不配得到这种好运气。2.Nomatterwhattheytried，itendedinfortune.无论他们是怎么做的，最后都成功了。3.Shetoldmyfortunebyreadingmypalm.她靠看手相给我算命。【用法提示】1.havethegoodfortunetodo有好运气去做......2.tellsb'sfortune算命3.tryone'sfortune碰碰运气4.makeafortune发迹、致富、发财5.seekone'sfortune寻找发迹的机会6.comeintoafortune继承一大笔财产7.asmallfortune一大笔钱8.bygoodfortune幸好,由于幸运9.拓展词语：fortunateadj.幸运的、幸福的fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunelessadj.不幸的、无财产的unfortunateadj.不幸的、倒霉的【及时训练】用fortune的适当形式填空。1.Since1980manypeoplewentabroadtoseektheir________.2.Wewilldoourbesttohelpthose______peoplewhohavesufferedheavylossesinthedisaster.3._________,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.Key:1.fortune2.unfortunate3.Fortunately考点7.bargainn.

便宜货；交易，协议；

v.

讲价钱，讨价还价，洽谈（交易条件）【典型例句】1.Thiscarisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.这辆车价这么低，真便宜。2.Hemadeabargainwithhiswife:“YoucookandI'llwashup.”他与妻子讲好了，说：“你做饭，我洗碗。”3.Webargainedwiththemerchantabouttheprice.我们同这个商人讨价还价。【用法提示】1.beabargain......很便宜2.bargainholiday/clothes/pricesetc.廉价假期/减价衣服/便宜的价钱3.makeabargain达成协议，做成交易4.driveahardbargain使劲地讨价还价5.makethebestofabad-bargain在不利的情况下尽力而为、凑合6.bargainwithsb.同某人讨价还价7.bargainthat...shoulddo要求做到8.Nobargainisgood.便宜没好货。【及时训练】用bargain及其短语的适当形式填空。1.Mattershavenotbeencarriedonasexpected;however,wemustmakethebestofabad______.2.Theworkers______thattheyshouldnothavetoworkonSundayafternoons.3.Managementandunionshave_______overwageincreases.Key:1.bargain2.bargained3.made/struckabargain考点8.punishvt.

惩罚，处罚；制裁；使吃苦头【典型例句】1.Drunkendrivingshallbepunishedseverelybythelaw.酒后驾驶会受到法律的严惩。2.Theydecidedtopunishhimwithafine.他们决定对他处以罚款。【用法提示】punish在使用时，多用被动结构。1.bepunished受到惩罚2.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事处罚某人3.punishsb.by/with用......方式处罚某人4.拓展词语：punishmentn.惩罚，处罚，惩处【及时训练】单句改错（一句只有一个错）。1.Theywerepunishedwithcheatingintheexam.2.Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessbymakingthempayforthedamage.Key:1.将with改为for2.将careless改为carelessness考点9.payback

偿付（借款等），报答，向......报复【典型例句】1.Thefoggivesmeachancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.这场大雾给了我机会来回报人们在晴天时给我的帮助。2.HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？3.We'llpaythembackforthisunfairtreatment.我们将报复他们的不公正的待遇。【用法提示】1.paybackmoney(debts)偿还（金钱）给某人

paybacksb.money(debts)偿还（金钱）给某人

paysb.backmoney(debts)偿还（金钱）给某人2.paybackfor报复3.拓展短语：payoff还清（欠款等），得到回报；paydown付现款；payout惩罚；payup全部付清【及时训练】根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.Allthoseweeksofstudyingwill__________（见成效）whenyoutaketheexam.2.Sheknewhowto__________（报复）forthetroubletheyhadcaused.Key:1.payoff2.paythemback考点10.tearup

撕毁；撕碎;取消(合同)【典型例句】1.Shetoreuptheletterandthrewitintothewastebasket.她撕碎了信,把它扔在废纸篓里。2.Johntoreuphistestpapersothathisfatherwouldn'tseehislowgrades.约翰撕毁了他的试卷，这样他的爸爸就看不到他的低分数。3.Theytoreuptheagreementwithoutanyreason.他们无缘无故地取消了协议。【用法提示】1.tearup(letter,paper,sheetetc.)撕毁（信、纸、印刷品等）2.tearup(contractetc.)撕毁/取消合同等【及时训练】根据所给汉语，用tearup的适当形式填空。1.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。