2020年中考英语预测卷(附答案)

中考英语预测卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。2、答案答在试卷上无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.AAABBBCC2.3.C4.CABB.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?A.Overthreemillion.B.Overtenmillion.C.Overelevenmillion.6.WhenisJack’sbirthday?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.7.WherewasTonyborn?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.8.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttotrycheese?A.Becauseit’ssalty.B.Becauseitisn’tfresh.C.Becauseit’ssweet.9.Whatdothefarmersdoiftheriversarepolluted?A.Theycan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.B.Theycanusethewaterfortheircrops.C.Theycanmaketheircropsgrowwell.10.WasGoldilockslostintheforest?A.Yes,shewas.11.Whataretheboysgoingtotheparktodo?A.Toskate.B.Tohaveapicnic.12.Willstudentshavealotoffreetimeinthefuture?A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.No,shewasn’t.C.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.C.Tovisitsomefriends.13.HowcanthewomangettotheNationalStadium?A.Bytaxi.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.AT-shirt.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.C.Ahat.C．听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whatwouldthedialoguehappen?A.Inastreet.B.Atschool.C.Onabus.16.What’thefirststepofusingcomputer?A.Connectthemousetothecomputer.B.Connectthekeyboardtothecomputer.C.Connectthemonitortothecomputer.17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisdialogue?A.4B.2C.3听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?A.Becausetheweathersatellitescandoiteasily.B.Becausecloudsformthere.C.Becausetheweatherformsthere.19.Whendoscientistsforecast(预报)theweather?A.Whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures.B.Aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones.C.Beforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures.20.Howlongaretheyabletoforecasttheweathernowadays?A.Oneday.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21.Mr.Lihas______Englishfriend.______personisadoctor.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.the;AD.an;The22.Ifyouworkhard,youmustmake______.B.Threedays.C.Fourorsevendays.A.progress23.Meimeioften______somehouseworkafterschool.A.doB.doesC.didD.hasdone24.It______himhalfanhourtogettothepostofficebybuslastnight.A.spentB.paidC.costD.tookB.aquestionC.anoiseD.arest25.—Wouldyoumindmy______thewindow?—Ofcoursenot,it’stoohot.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen26.Summeris______seasoninTianjin.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest27.—HowoftendoesTomhaveapicnicinthepark?—He______hasapicnicinthepark.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes28.—Haveyougot______apples?—No,butI’vegot______oranges.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any29.Heliveson______floor,buthenevertakesthelift.A.thefirstB.fiftyC.fifteenthD.thefiftieth30.You______gototheGreatWallinautumn.It’sthebesttimetoseetheleaves.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.will31.Anewhospital______nearourschoolnextyear.A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt32.Whenthedoctorcamein,theboy______hismedicine.A.tookB.istakingC.wastakingD.hastaken33.LucystartedtostudyEnglish______shewassixyearsold.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.although34.Weshouldplantmoretrees______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected35.Iwanttoknow______.A.whenisthemuseumC.whereisthemuseumB.whenthemuseumisD.wherethemuseumis36.Ifyoudon’tunderstandit,youcan______thenewwordinadictionary.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup37.Damingwrotetheletter______hislefthandlastweek.A.inB.withC.onD.by38.LiuMing______foraweeknextmonth.A.willbeawayB.leftC.hasleft39.Peteristheman______gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whomD.leaves40.—Dad,Ilostmypen.—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatC.OK,goaheadB.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llgiveyouanewoneD.Withmypleasure三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheJapaneseMacacamonkey(猕猴)hasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome41inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt42.Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould43theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver.Shetaughtthistohermother.Her44alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.Alltheyoungermonkeys45learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem46toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe47sweetpotatoes.Thensomethingverystrange48.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby49beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas50fromoneislandtoanother.41.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnutsC.difficultD.interestingC.solve42.A.beautiful43.A.findB.terribleB.reachD.understand44.A.children45.A.quietly46.A.nicer47.A.small48.A.tookon49.A.treesB.brothersB.easilyC.sistersC.angrilyC.lighterC.newD.friendsD.awfullyD.drierB.smallerB.largeD.dirtyB.tookoffB.islandsB.stoppedC.tookplaceC.beachesC.passedD.tookawayD.rivers50.A.lostD.left四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（题量与中考相同，分数不同）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AInasmallmountainvillage,therewasarichfarmer.Everybodyknewhewasaverymean(吝啬的)man,andnoonewantedtoworkforhim.Onedayhesaid,“Iwillgivethreemealsandfivedollarsifanyonedoesaday’sworkforme.”Onthefirsttwodaysnoonecametohim.Ontheearlymorningofthethirddayapoorhungrymantohishouseandsaidthathewaswilling(心甘情愿的)toworkforhim.Thismanwasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanmoney.“Youcanhaveyourbreakfast.”saidtherichfarmer.Thepoormanhadaverysmallbreakfast.“Nowyoucanhaveyourlunch.Thiswillsavealotoftime.”Themanagreedandateapoorlunch.Afterlunchthefarmersaid,“Howabouthavingyoursupperaswell?”“Iwilltrytoenjoyanothermeal.”answeredtheman.Thenhehadhissupper.Thiswasagainapoorone.Whenitwasover,thefarmerlookedverypleasedsaid,“Now,youcandoalongday’swork.”“Ineverworkaftersupper!”saidthemanashegotuptoleave.51.Therichmanwasvery_____.A.meanB.kindC.badD.friendlyC.thethirddayC.inthemeat52.Nobodycametohimuntil______.A.thefirstdayB.theseconddayD.thefourthdayD.inthefruits53.Thepoormanwasinterested______.A.inthemealsB.inthemoney54.Thethirdmealwas________.A.veryheavyB.quiterichC.stillpoorD.quiterich55.Thepoorman_____.A.hadtoworkBB.didn’tworkC.waswillingtoworkD.washappyOncearichwomanaskedMartinBrown,afamoussinger,toherhouse,shewantedhimtosingforherfriends,butshedidn’taskhimtohavedinnerwiththem.Shetoldhimtoeatdownstairswiththeservants(仆人).Thesingerwassurprised.Buthesaidnothingandwentdownstairs.Afterthemealhestoodupandsaidtotheservants:“Now,mygoodfriends,Ishallsingforyou.”Ofcourse,theservantswerepleased.Hesangthemseveralsongs.Whentheyaskedformore,hesangmore.Atnineo’clocktherichwomanaskedthesingertocomeuptothesittingroom.Whenhecamein,hesawallthefriendssittingandlookingathim.“Wearereadynow,MrBrown,”saidthewoman.“Youmaybegin.”“Readyforwhat?”askedthesinger.“Foryoursongs,ofcourse,”sheanswered.“ButIhavesungalready,”saidMrBrown,“andIcan’tsingtwiceinoneevening.”“Youhavesungalready,”saidtherichwomaninsurprise.“Butwhen?Andwheredidyousing?”“Justnow,downstairs.”“Really?”shecried.“Yes,madam,”saidthesinger.“IusuallysingforthepeopleafterIhaveeatenwiththem,youknow.”Andwithapolite“Goodnight”,helefttherichwoman’shouse.56.MartinBrownwas______.A.arichwomanB.afamoussingerC.aservantD.therichwoman’sfriend57.TherichwomanaskedMartinBrowntoherhouse______.A.tomeetherfriendsB.tohavedinnerwithherC.tosingforherfriendsD.todosomecooking58.Whatdidthesingerdoafterthemeal?A.Hecleanedthehouse.B.HewentupstairstoseehisfriendsC.Hewenthomebybus.D.Hesangfortheservants.59.Howdidtherichwomanfeelwhensheknewthatthesingerhadsungforherservants?A.Shewashappy.B.Shewasangry.C.Shesurprised.D.Shewassorry.60.Fromthisstoryweknow______.A.therichwomanandthesingerareverygoodfriendsB.thesingerdidn’tsingfortherichwoman’sfriendsC.theservantsdidn’tlikeMartinBrown’ssongsD.thewoman’sfriendswereverypleasedtohearthesongsCAfriendofminehadanauntwhocouldn’tgetonwellwithothersandwasquiteforgetful.Shehadbeguntouseaflowerpot（花盆）tohidemoneyin.Eachtimeshewantedsomemoney,sheliftedtheplantoutofthepotwithonehandandputtheotherhandintogethermoney.Thecoinswereallkepttogetherinoneplasticbagandthenoteswereinanother.Onedayshewentoffonholiday,butsheforgottotelltheneighbourwhocameineverydaytowatertheplantsinthepotwiththemoney.Youprobablywon’thaveanytroubletoguesswhatwouldhappen.Whenshecameback,thefirstthingshedidwastogoandlookatherfavouriteplant.Toherhorror,itwasnolongerthere.Sherantothenextdoorandrangthebellsoloudlythatherneighbourthoughtthehousemustbeonfire.“Where’smyplant?”sheshoutedthemomentthedooropened.Herneighbourgotquiteshaking.“Plant?Whatareyou…”Shestartedtosaybeforesheinterrupted(打断……的话).“Whathaveyoudonewithmyplant?”“Oh,thatone,”theneighboursaid,“Itdied.Ithrewitout!”61.Theauntputhermoneyin________.A.thehouseB.twoflowerpotsC.twoplasticbagsinaflowerpotD.aplasticbaginaflowerpot62.Whathadhappenedwhenshecamebackfromholiday?A.Thehousehadbeenonfire.B.Theflowerhadn’tdied.C.Theflowerpotshadbeenthrownaway.D.Theflowerpotwiththemoneyhadbeenthrownaway.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauntwasverykindandfriendly.B.Herflowerpotwithmoneywasstolen.C.Herneighbourwasquitekindandfriendly.D.Shedidn’tgooffforherholiday.64.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthequestions?A.Thewriterwasontheneighbour’sside.B.Thewriterwasontheaunt’sside.C.Thewriterwasagainsttheneighbour.D.Thewriterthoughttheaunthadfoundagoodidea.65.Thestorytellsus______.A.agoodwayforkeepingmoneyB.we’dbetterkeepmoneyathomeC.weshouldlearnfromtheauntD.nottoaskfortroubleastheauntdid五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。(Mr.Whiteisinvitedtoawedding.)Mary:Mr.White,JackandIaregoingtogetmarriednextweek.Mr.White:That’swonderful.66Mary:Thankyou,Mr.White,wewouldloveyoutocometoourwedding.Mr.White:67Whatdateisthat?Mary:It’sthefirstofMay.Mr.White:68Mary:It’sSaturday.Couldyouhavethetime?Mr.White:Yes,sure.69Mary:Atnineo’clock.Mr.White:Verygood.70AndIwishyouthebestluck.Mary:Thanks.A.I’dloveto.B.Whattimewilltheweddingbegin?C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Whatdayisthefirst?E.I’mlookingforwardtoit.F.What’sthedate?G.Congratulations!第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.IwishIknewhowto_____________theheating.真希望我知道怎么开暖气。72.Senda_____________tothisnumbertovote.请发短信到此号码参加投票。73.Idecidedtogotothenexthouseand_____________food.我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。74.Poorsleeperstakelongerto_____________thangoodsleepers.与睡眠好的人相比，睡眠不好的人要花更长的时间才能入睡。75.They_____________howtheywillsupportthemselvesintheiroldage.他们担心自己晚年的生活保障问题。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。TherearedifferencesbetweenwesterntraditionsorcultureandChinesetraditionsorculture.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants,andyoucanseethedifferences.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutdogs,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消极的)meanings.Butinwesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsaregoodfriendsofpeople.InEnglish,peopleusetheword“dog”todescribepositive(积极的)actions.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog!”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“Everydoghasitsday.”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Ifyouwanttosayaperson’sbadlyill,youmaysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.InChinaChineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,peopleuse“cat”todescribeacruel(冷酷的)woman.Peopleconsider“rose”asasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethink“rose”meanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Peopleusethewordsaboutplantsandanimalsinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentculture.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturebycomparing(对比)howpeopleusesomewords.ExpressionsDogChinesecultureMeaningWesterncultureExamplesMeaningExamplesAhomelessdog,amaddog,arunningdogand76“You’realuckydog!”Negative77and“”78.CatLovethemverymuch.Theyuse“cat”to79.RoseAsasymbolof80inbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.八、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）81.language__________82.Christmas__________83.shoulder__________84.health__________85.encourage__________86.成功(动词)__________87.化学__________88.影响；作用于___________89.接着的；接下来的__________90.九月__________九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Mikewasabusdriver.Hewasagoodyoungmanandl91hisworkverymuch.Onedaywhenhewasdrivinga92thestreet,hesawtwothievesruno93ofashoptowardsacarwhichwaswaitinginfrontofit.Oneofthemwascarryingabagf94ofmoney.Mikedrovehisbuss95atthethieves.Theonewiththebagbecamesofrightenedthathed96it.Asthethievesweret97togetawayintheircar,Mikedrovehisbusandhitthethieves’car.Therewasabigholeinthecar.Immediately,Mikestoppedhisbusandc98thepolice.Thethieves’carwaseasytofindoutbecauseitwasb99hit.Afterawhile,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothofthemwerec100.91.__________92.__________93.__________94.__________95.__________96.__________97.__________98.__________99.__________100.__________十、书面表达（本大题共15分）假如你是莉莉，准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.在购物时用布袋（clothbag）替代塑料袋（plasticbag）；2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；3.离开教室应关灯；4.最好走路或骑自行车上班；5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可根据要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentHello，everyone.I’mLily.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment,andIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.Thankyouforlistening!第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）答题纸座位号（准考证末尾两位）题号得分五六七八九十注意事项：1、答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目和试卷第9页右上角的“座位号”填写清楚。2、第Ⅱ卷共3页，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔直接答在答题纸上。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。66—70____________________六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.________________________________________72.________________________________________73.________________________________________74.________________________________________75.________________________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）76.____________________77.____________________78.____________________79.____________________80.____________________八、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）81.________________82.________________83.________________84.________________85.________________86.________________87.________________88.________________89.________________90.________________九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。91.__________92.__________93.__________94.__________95.__________96.__________97.__________98.__________99.__________100.__________十、书面表达（本大题共15分）WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentHello，everyone.I’mLily.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment,andIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.Thankyouforlistening!参考答案一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.W:Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?M:Ilikelionsbestbecausetheyareverystrong.2.W:Whatareyoudoing,Peter?M:I’mpaintingthewallwithabrush.3.W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:It’scloudy.4.W:Whatdoesyoursisterdo?M:Sheisamathsteacher.B.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.W:What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?M:Ithinkit’smorethantenmillion.6.M:Hi,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenisit?M:ThisSaturday,atmyhouse.7.W:Wherewereyouborn,Tony?M:IwasborninChina.8.W:Oh,that’scheese.Doyouwanttotryapiece?M:No,thanks.I’mafraidIdon’tlikecheese.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.9.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?W:Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.Iftheriversarepolluted,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.10.W:DidGoldilocksoftengoforawalkintheforestalone?M:No,shedidn’t.Andsoonshewaslost.11.W:Hi,boys.Whereareyougoing?M:We’regoingtotheparktohaveapicnic.12.W:Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodointhefuture?M:No,theywon’t.They’llhavealotoffreetime.13.W:CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?M:Sure!Goalongthestreetandyou’llseeanundergroundstation.TaketheundergroundtotheNationalStadium.14.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketobuyahatformymum.C．听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。W:Thisisourcomputer.John,canyouhelpme,please?M:Yes,Mrs.Gates.W:Firstconnectthemonitortothecomputer.M:OK.Connectthemonitortothecomputer,likethat.W:That’sright.Nowconnectthekeyboardtothecomputer.M:OK.Connectthekeyboardtothecomputer.W:Good.Next,connectthemousetothecomputer.M:OK.Connectthemousetothecomputer.W:Andthenconnecttheprintertothecomputer.M:OK.Connecttheprintertothecomputer.W:Right.Finallyswitchonthecomputer.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。Nowsat