六级常考听力词汇

六级听力词汇1excessively[ik'sesivli]adv过度地；过分地；极度地同义替换：muchmorethanisreasonableornecessarye.g.excessivedrinking/exercise过度饮酒/锻炼confront[kgn1fr^nt]vt.（问题、困难等〕使遇到，使面对；对质，当面对证e.g.beconfrontedwithsthcooperation[ko5Dp$reif]门.合作同义替换：workwithsomeoneelsecooperatev合作，协作consumption[kon"Ampf]n.消费consumev.消耗；消费time-consumingadj.耗费时间的tremendous[tQmendos]adj.极大的，巨大的词语辨析：big大的large（物体或数量〕大的（比big略为正式〕great（尤指程度或数目〕巨大的：verybiggiant/huge/enormous巨大的：extremelybigtremendous（影响〕巨大的：havinganextremelybigeffecttransition[tr«n1zif]n.过渡，转变同义替换：changetoanewstateorstartusingsomethingnewe.g.thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultlife从童年到成年的过渡阶段involve[in1volv]vt.包含；涉及同义替换：includeoraffectinvolvementn.参与；卷入essential[i"enj]adj.基本的；必要的同义替换：fundamental;extremelyimportantandnecessarye.g.Ismoneyessentialtohappiness?金钱对於幸福是必不可少的吗？profitable[*profitsbl]adj.有利可图的，有益的profitn.利润e.g.aprofitableevening有收获的夜晚attribute@tribju:t]vt.认为…是；把…归因于e.g.Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.她认为她的成功是由於勤奋加上一点儿运气而得来的.penaltyppenolti]n.惩罚同义替换：apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orlegalagreemente.g.thedeathpenalty死刑giant[idsaiont]adj.特大的，巨大的n.巨头；伟人同义替换：extremelybige.g.themultinationaloilgiants跨国大石油公司chimney[tjmni]n.烟囱e.g.factorychimneys工厂的烟囱.souvenir[isu:v$nio(r)]n.纪念品e.g.asouvenirshop纪念品商店.temporary[*temprori]adj.临时的，暂时的反义词：permanente.g.temporarypainrelief疼痛的暂时缓解bankruptcy[*b史rjkrAptsi]n.破产e.g.moralbankruptcy道德沦丧pr010ng[pQlDci]vt.延长e.g.drugsthathelptoprolonglife延年益寿的药物exhaust[ig1zo:st]vt.使精疲力尽同义替换：makesomeonefeelextremelytiredexhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的同义替换：wornoutbreakthrough[*breik0ru:]门.突破同义替换：animportantnewdiscoverye.g.amajorbreakthrough重大突破conferencepkDnforons]n.会议；讨论同义替换：alargeformalmeetinge.g.ManyinternationalconferencesareheldinGeneva.许多国际会议在日内瓦举行.六级听力词汇1entrepreneur[|DntrsprQln3：(r)]n.企业家同义替换：apersonwhosetsupbusinessesandbusinessdealsinvestment[iNvestment]n.投资同义替换：usealotoftime,effortetcorspendmoneyinordertomakesomethingsucceede.g.investallone'seffortsinpassinganexam为考试及格而全力以赴intensely[in'tensli]adv.强烈地；极度同义替换：enseinterest,anger,jealousy,浓厚的兴趣、盛怒、 极端的忌妒、competitive[ksm1petstiv]adj.竞争的e.g.ashopofferingcompetitiveprices在价格上有竞争力的商店.recruit[ri1kru:t]vt.招聘recruitmentn.招聘various[*vesriss]adj.各种各样的同义替换：severaldifferenttypesofthatthinge.g.forvariousreasons由於种种原因extraordinary[ik1stro:dnri]adj.非凡的；特别的同义替换：verymuchgreaterormoreimpressivethanusual;veryunusualorsurprisinge.g.Theirtalentsarequiteextraordinary.他们才华出众.publicizeppAblisaiz]v.宣传；推广同义替换：giveinformationaboutsomethingtothepublicpublicityn.宣传emergency[i1m3：dssnsi]n.紧急情况；突发事件e.g.stateofemergency紧急状态theemergencyexit紧急出口maintain[mein1tein]vt.保持同义替换：tokeepamachine,buildingetcingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingitregularlye.g.maintaintheroads,ahouse,acar,etc保养道路、房子、汽车等pollutant[ps'lu:tsnt]n.污染物质e.g.chemical/industrialetcpollutants化学/工业污染物extinction[ik1stiokji]n.灭绝同义替换：stopsexistingextinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的survive[ss'vaiv]vi.幸存同义替换：continuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillnesse.g.surviveanearthquake经历地震死里逃生continentfkontinant]n.大陆，陆地e.g.continentalbreakfast欧式早餐migrate[mai'greit]vi.迁移e.g.migrantworkers流动工人symptom["imptom]门.症状e.g.Commonsymptomsofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.糖尿病的常见症状是消瘦和疲劳。exaggerate[ig1z史d^areit]v.夸张同义替换：makesomethingseembetter,larger,worseetcthanitreallyise.g.Theyareexaggeratingthedifficulties.他们把困难夸大了.compensation[ikompeNseif]n.补偿，赔偿e.g.Myjobishard,butithasitscompensations,iepleasantaspectsthatmakeitseemlessbad.我的工作虽苦，但也有所补偿。ultimately[Rtimatli]dv.最后，最终同义替换：finallydeteriorate[di1tiariareit]vt.使恶化同义替换：tobecomeworsedeterioration[di,tiaria'reif]n.变坏，变质，退化六级听力词汇3cognitive[*kognativ]adj.认知的e.g.cognitivepsychology认知心理学mutual[*mju:tjial]adj.共有的；共同的e.g.mutualrespect/trust/understanding相互尊重/信任/理解mutualfriend/interest共同的朋友/兴趣commitment[ka'mitmant]n.承诺；（对某一组织、某项活动等的〕投入，忠诚，奉献同义替换：apromisetodosomething;thehardworkandloyaltye.g.along-termcommitment长久的承诺Hercommitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.她的敬业精神是不容置疑的。underprivileged[lAnda'privalidgd]adj.贫困的；社会地位低下的同义替换：verypoor,withworselivingconditions,educationalopportunitiesetcthanmostpeopleinsocietye.g.underprivilegedchildren贫困儿童define[di1fain]vi.（给词、短语等）下定义definition[defi'niQ）n]n.定义，释义clinical[*klinikl]adj.临床的e.g.clinicalexperience/training临床经验/培训promotion[pQmoujn]n.提升；晋升；促销e.g.goodprospectsforpromotion良好晋升机会awintersalespromotion冬季促销活动vulnerable[*vHnorobl]adj.易受伤的同义替换：canbeeasilyharmedorhurte.g.Childrenaremostvulnerabletoabusewithintheirownhome.儿童在自己家里最易受到虐待。poverty[*povsti]n.贫穷同义替换：extremelypoore.g.thepovertyline贫困线obesity[Qulbi:sQti]n.肥胖;肥胖症同义替换：whensomeoneisveryfatinawaythatisunhealthyurge[3：ds]vt.催促同义替换：stronglysuggeste.g.HeurgesyoutostudyEnglish.他极力劝你们学习英语。prevalent[*prevslsnt]adj.流行的，普遍的，盛行的common常见的，普遍的prevalent（尤指疾病、问题或观点〕盛行的，流行的e.g.theprevalentbeliefinastrology对占星术的普遍相信advocate[屋dvskeit]vt.提倡；拥护[史dvskst]n.提倡者，拥护者同义替换：publiclysupportaparticularwayofdoingsomethinge.g.Sheadvocatedhighersalariesfordoctors.她主张医生高薪。criticism[kritisizsm]n.批评，批判反：praisee.g.Youmustlearntoacceptcriticism.你必须学会接受批评。consultant[ksn1sAltsnt]n.顾问e.g.Sheisaconsultanttothegovernment.她是政府顾问。consultancy[ksn'sAltsnsi]n.咨询公司，顾问公司physically[*fizikli]2*身体上反：mentallye.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康beverage[Ibevsrids]n.饮料（常用于菜单及招牌〕e.g.thelistofbeverages酒水单drink饮料softdrink软饮料（尤指汽水〕quantitative[*kwontitstiv]adj.定量的；数量（上）的e.g.quantitativeanalysis定量分析quantityn.量，数量quantifyvt.量化；为…定量methodology[ime0'dolsdW]n.方法学；方法论e.g.teachingmethodology教学方法complaint[ksm1pleint]n.抱怨e.g.makeacomplaint（=complainformallytosomeone）提出投诉receiveacomplaint收到投诉dealwith/handleacomplaint处理投诉六级听力词汇4persistent[pQlsistsnt]adj.持续的；坚持不懈的同义替换：continuingtoexistorhappene.g.persistentrumours持续流传的谣言persistentrain连绵的雨inflexible[iniflekssbl]adj.不可弯曲的；（规则、安排等〕不可改变的反：flexiblee.g.inflexiblerules不可改变的规则manifest[imanifest]vt.显示，表明同义替换：showafeeling,attitudeetce.g.manifestone'sintention表明意图curriculum[ksirikjslsm]n.全部课程，课程e.g.curriculumplanning课程安排stockbroker[istokbrsuks（r）]n.股票经纪人同义替换：apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellshares,bondsetcforpeopleincentive[inisentiv]n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励同义替换：motivation[msuti'veij（Q）n]n.动力，积极性rivalfraivl]n.对手；竞争者同义替换：competitore.g.rivalcompany/firm对手公司dosage[IdousidsJn.(药物等的)剂量同义替换：theamountofamedicineordrugthatyoushouldtakeatonetimedestructive[di1strAktiv]adj.破坏性的同义替换：causingdamagetopeopleorthingsdestroyv.destructionn.recovery[ri1kAvsri]n.恢复，复原同义替换:theprocessofgettingbetterafteranillness,injuryetc；theprocessofreturningtoanormalconditione.g.economicrecovery经济复苏loan[loon]n.贷款e.g.askfor/applyforaloan申请贷款severe[silvis(r)]adj.严峻的；严厉的同义替换：veryseriouse.g.severeproblems,injuries,illnessesregional[Iri:d3snl]adj.地区的，区域的e.g.aslightregionalaccent轻微的地方□音endeavor[in'devs]v.尝试，试图；尽力同义替换：tryveryharde.g.endeavourtodosthshrink[加|k]v.收缩pt:shrankpp:shrunk同义替换：becomesmallercommercial[心m3:/adj.商业的n.商业广告同义替换：mercialvalue商业价值innovation[|insiveif]门.改革同义替换：anewidea,method,orinventione.g.recentinnovations新仓|」举proficiency[pro'fifsi]n.熟练，精通e.g.ahighlevelofproficiencyinEnglish精通英语infantpinfont]n.婴儿同义替换：ababyorveryyoungchildsimultaneous[isiml1teinios]adj.同时发生的同义替换：atthesametimee.g.simultaneoustranslation同声传译。六级听力词汇5mental[imentl]2~上.内心的，精神的e.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康physicallyandmentallydistress[di1stres]门.悲痛同义替换：afeelingofextremeunhappinessdistressedadj.苦恼的，忧虑的同义替换：veryupsetprecaution[prdkoj]n.预防措施e.g.fireprecaution防火措施takeprecaution采取预防措施syndromepsindroum]n.综合征；综合症状e.g.Unemployment,inflation,andlowwagesareallpartofthesameeconomicsyndrome.失业现象、通货膨胀以及低工资都是在同一经济状况下的现象.infect[in1fekt]vt.感染e.g.thenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIV艾滋病病毒感染者的数目infectionn.感染；传染revitalise[ri:'vaitoli:z]vt.使恢复元气，使具有新的活力同义替换：putnewstrengthorpowerintosomethingvitalize['vaitolaiz]vt.使有生气；给予活力vitaladj.极其重要的；充满活力的mortgage^mo:gids]n.抵押；房屋抵押贷款v.抵押e.g.a30yearmortgage一笔30年期的抵押贷款Hemortgagedhishouseinordertoproducethefilm.为了拍那部电影，他把房子抵押出去了。postpone[po'spoun]vt.使延期同义替换：delaysubsidy[”Absodi]n.补贴；津贴e.g.tradesubsidies有关贸易补贴investigate[in1vestigeit]vt.调查；研究同义替换：trytofindoutthetruthaboutsomethingsuchasacrime,accident,orscientificproblemaccumulate[Qlkju:mjsleit]v.堆积，积累同义替换：graduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetcoveraperiodoftimeensure[in'fqr)]vt.确保insure【美】makesure【口】source[so:s]n.根源；源头同义替换：thecauseofsomethinge.g.agood/useful/major/important/main/primarysource好的/有用的/重要/主要来源detect[diltekt]vt.查明，发现词语辨析：notice注意到detect发现，察觉；探测(尤指人和机器，比notice正式〕noticesomethingthatisdifficulttosee,hearirreversible[|iriiv3:ssbl]adj.不可逆的e.g.irreversibledamage不可挽回的破坏reversibleadj.可恢复原状的；可逆的glamour[ig&mo(r)]n.魅力，魔力；迷人的美同义替换：theattractiveandexcitingqualityofbeingconnectedwithwealthandsuccesstheglamourofshowbiz.演艺业的诱惑力。respectful[riispektfl]adj.有礼貌的词语辨析：polite有礼貌的,客气的respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的=politeandtreatingsomeonewithrespecthierarchical[|hai°ira:kikl]adj.按等级划分的e.g.ahierarchicalsociety等级社会integrate[iintigreit]v.合并；成为一体egratetheorywithpractice理论与实践相结合deficit[*defisit]门.赤字e.g.adeficitof£2.5million250万英镑的亏损budgetdeficit预算赤字六级听力词汇6victim[viktim]n.牺牲者，受害者(attacked,robbed,ormurdered)e.g.victimsofcrime犯罪活动的受害者victimsofagediscrimination年龄歧视的受害者cultivate[ikHtiveit]v.培养同义替换：grow【口】,workhardtodevelopaparticularskill,attitude,orqualitycultivationn.toleration[itHokeif]门.容忍toleratev.忍受同义替换：stand,beare.g.Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。potential[p^tenj]n.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的e.g.potentialcustomer/buyer/clientpotentialdanger/threat/riskreputation[irepju1teif]n.名气，名声e.g.GenGehasareputationforbeingstrict.根哥以严格著称。specific[sps'sifik]adj.明确的；具体的同义替换：detailedandexacte.g.specificagegroups特定年龄组specificinstructions明确的指示alternative[o:l't3:nstiv]adj.备选的e.g.alternativeway