八年级英语下：导学案（第2课时 3a-4c）：Ive had this bike for three years

Unit1011vehadthisbikeforthreeyears

导学案（第2课时：SectionA3a-4c）【教学目标】.学习P775—76的生词；.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子；.能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。【教学重难点】能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。【学习过程】一、预习与交流.thearticle父亲写的文章.成长得快.初级中学.seemstogetsmaller.alotofthings.决定做某事.nolonger.起初；一开始.playwithsth.]0.例如clearout.从他四岁生日那天起.partwith.说实话/说实在的.dowithsth.二、合作与探究.带着问题阅读3a,然后回答相关问题。.再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。.独立完成3b,3c,并在小组中作展示。.小组成员大声朗读GrammarFocus。.独立完成4a,并且核对答案，然后大声朗读这部分的句子。.小组合作完成4b,4c的练习。.试着背诵记忆GrammarFocus,4a部分的内容。三、点拨升华havenotplayedforawhilenow.现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。WehavehadapianosincelastNovember.WeboughtitfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?Fvehaditsince2009.这部相机你买多久了？从2009年起我就买了。【小结】现在完成时态：延续性动词have,own可以同“一段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg.They'velearnedEnglishforfiveyears.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg.Ihaven'theardfromhimforthreeweeks.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品nolonger二notanylongerMydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过partwith（something）:togiveupcontrolof（something）放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）It'snoteasytoone飞favoritethings.放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。certainadj.某人；某事；某种peoplearealwayslateforwork.某些人上班总是迟到。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.asfor至于，关于honest/.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonestTheyarehonestpeople.他们是诚实的人。anhonestanswer一个诚实的回答,Idon'tlikehimverymuch.说实话，我不太喜欢他。whilen.awhile一段时间;一会儿Theywalkedoninsilenceforaw/浦e.他们默默地走了一会儿。Ittookthemawhiletofindoutwhatwascausingtheproblem.他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题最后他能够休息一会儿。Atlast,hecouldrelaxfor四、课堂练习单项选择。一haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?一SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.（2013•上海）A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon一Look!Who'sboyoverthere?—Oh,heismycousinBob.HeishonestboyA.a;theB.the;anC.the;a（2013•湖南邵阳）Theteacherdidn'tknowwhattodthenaughty（顽皮的）boy.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong一Nevermind.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waitedYouaretoolate.Thefilmsincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.beginTomalotoffriendssincehecametoChinalastyear.A.madeB.makesC.ismakingD.hasmadeTheyfornearlytwomonthsA.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried一Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?—No,.A.IhaveB.IamnotC.Ihaven'tD.Ihasn't—Fveneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Me,tooB.Me,neither.C.Mealso.D.Meboth.Hasthetrainyet?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrivedat.Theteacherasked.A.what'syournameB.whatwasyournameC.whatyournameisD.whatyournamewas—DoyoumindifIstayherealittlelonger?A.No,youcan'tB.Yes,youmayC.CertainlynotD.Yes,notatallHowlonghashisbrotherthebook?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowedTveneverseensuchafinepicture.A.agoB.beforeC.