2023高二英语人教版必修五Unit 1 great scientists Learning about language同步练习

Unit1greatscientistsLearningaboutlanguage课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory________(功能)．2．Hehasbeenspreading________(虚假的)storiesinanattempttoterrifyus.3．Don'tbetoo________(好奇的)aboutthesecret.4．He________(辩护)himselfbystandingup.5．Racetothedoorwhenhecomeshome,asifyouwerewaitingforhim.Smileand________(拥抱)him.6．Youwerealwaysinthefront________(等级)，andIwasalwaysbehind.7．Whenheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhis________(愤怒)burst.8．Ithasbeensaid,and________(真正地)，thathelaughsbestwholaughslast.9．Wewoulddoanythingto________(减轻)yoursorrowifonlywecould.10．Eachstudenthasadifferent________(面部的)expressionandmanner.答案1．function2.false3.curious4.defended5.hug6．rank7.anger8.truly9.ease10.facialⅡ.单句语法填空1．Whenyouareplaying,watchyourtoneofvoiceand________(face)expression.2．Whatmakesme________(anger)isnotwhathesaidbutthemanner.3．Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublic________(state)abouttheaffair.4．HeisamemberofChineseWriters________(associate)．5．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(true)felt.6．Heopenedtheboxoutof________(curious)．7．Thebodyhasnatural________(defend)mechanismstoprotectitfromdiseases.8．Hercomfortputmeat________(easy)．9．Thecommitteeincludes________(represent)fromindustry.10．Thehurricanehas________(power)strengthtopullofftheroof.11．Hissinceresmileputme________ease.12．Hewilldeliveraspeech,________(base)onwhathehasexperienced.13．I'lltakeanumbrellawithme________caseitrains.14．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.________thecontrary,Iworkedevenharder.15．Hewasthefirstperson________(enter)thepark.16．Theapproachto________(deal)withthisproblemhasbeenputforward.17．________isamazingthatheshouldfailtheexam.18．Therearemanyways________wecandealwiththeairpollution.19．Hereachedthemeetingroomearlyso________hecouldgetreadyforthespeech.20．Itwashisrudeness________ledtothisquarrel.答案1．facial2.angry3.statement4.Association5.truly6．curiosity7.defence/defense8.ease9.representatives10．powerful11.at12.based13.in14.On15.toenter16．dealing17.It18.that19.that20.thatⅢ.单句改错1．Peoplegatheredround,curiouslytoknowwhatwashappening.________2．Peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingenerally.________3．WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproached,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.________4．WangYapinghasbecomethesecondChinesewomanastronautworkinspace.________5．Idon'twanttoquarrelwithyou,notdoIhavetime.________6．Theharderyouwork,themorelikeyouaretosucceed.________答案1．curiously改为curious2.generally改为general3．approached改为approaching4.work前加to5．not改为nor6.like改为likelyⅣ.语法填空Mygrandfatherisa__1__(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse__2__(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an__3__(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood__4__(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn'tknowwhetheritwasday__5__night;theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey__6__(die).Atlast,thetunnel__7__(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren'tletoutatonce.If__8__，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel__9__itwasverydim,andtheywerefed__10__somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.答案1．retired2.enjoying3.unfortunate4.toeat5.or6．woulddie7.wasdug8.so9.where10.on(或with)Ⅴ.短文改错July,31stSunnyItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudyingorthenoiseofcitylife,Icometotheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandgetrelaxingintheafternoon.WhileIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintoitssightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.Lyingonthegrassesdecoratedwithvariousflowers,IfeltwitheasebecauseallthatIwantedwaspeaceinside.Therefore,withtimegoingbyquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.SoIhadtoreturnbackhome.Iwouldneverforgetsuchromanticexperience,whichwasreallybeyonddescription.答案July,31stSunnyItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudyingeq\o(or,\s\do15(and))thenoiseofcitylife,Ieq\o(come,\s\do15(came))totheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandgeteq\o(relaxing,\s\do15(relaxed))intheafternoon.eq\o(While,\s\do15(When))Iarrivedatthepark,whatcameintoeq\o(its,\s\do15(my))sightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.Lyingontheeq\o(grasses,\s\do15(grass))decoratedwithvariousflowers,Ifelteq\o(with,\s\do15(at))ease