2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463892006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Hespokeso thatevenhisopponentswereimpressedbyhiswords.franklyclearlyconvincinglyloudly答案：CThegovernment greatimportancetointellectualpropertyprotection.associatesattachesattributesapproaches答案：BTheheartis intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.B.C.D.答案：D

notsonotmuchmuchmorenomoreThefactoryhastobeshutdown funds.inspiteofforlackofwithaviewofforthesakeof答案：BThehotelmanagersaidthattheydidnothaveasingle roomleft.vacantemptybarehollow答案：A更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389I’llacceptanyjob Idon’thavetogetupearly.asfarasincaseaslongasasthough答案：COnhearingthenews,herushedoutofthedininghall,leavinghislunch .finishedunfinishedfinishingtofinish答案：B didshecomplainaboutthefood,shealsorefusedtopayforitNotonlyOnlyNorSo答案：ASheofferedmeadrinkbeforehe hiscoat.wouldtakeofftakesoffhadtakenoffhastakenoff答案：COnthetopofthehillstandsa(n) church.charmingoldSpanisholdcharmingSpanishSpanisholdcharmingSpanishcharmingold答案：A二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Manypeopleenjoyskiinginwinter.Beforegoingskiingyoushould1necessarypreparations:First,besureyoukeepwarmandcomfortableby2therightfeetandheadaremostimportantbecause3easilyescapethroughthesepartsofthebody.Makesureyouhavetwo4pairsofsocks,preferablymadeofnaturalfibers(天然纤维).Makesureyourfootwearfits5andallowsyourfeettobreathe.Itis更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389absolutely6tocoveryourheadforabout80%ofbodyheatcanbelostthroughthehead.Skiingcanbedivided7crosscountryanddownhill.Thedownhillvarietyisagreatwayto8stressandhavefun.Anadequatestretchbeforeeachrunisnecessary.Itisnotmuchdifferentfrom9youusuallydoinagymtowarmupyourmuscles.Firsttimerscanlearnthebasicskillsfromqualifiedinstructors.Themostimportantthingtolearnisbalance.Whenyoulosecontrol,10toonesideofyourbody,insteadofforwardorbackward,toavoidinjuries.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).

providemaketakegetwearingshapingdressingcoveringtensionheatpressurestressheavyloosethicklightreliablyparticularlyinvariablyperfectly答案：D(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

fundamentalradicalessentialpotentialamongbetweenintofromrelievedecreaseminimizereleasethathowthiswhatspringfalljumpleap

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。America’selectiondayis7November.Onthatdaycitizenswhowishtowillcasttheirballots(选票)forthepresidentialcandidatetheyprefer．Theresultthisprocessiscalledthepopularvote.However,notoneofthevotescaston更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389electiondayactuallygoesdirectlytoaparticularcandidate.Why?Ithastodowiththeelectoralcollege.TheelectoralcollegewascreatedinresponsetoaproblemencounteredduringtheConstitutionalConventionof1787，wheredelegates(代表)weretryingtodeterminebestwaytochoosethepresident．IfCongressweretoelectthepresident，hewouldbetooeasilycontrolledbythelegislature．Ifallthecitizensweretovotedirectlyforthepresident，theremightbetoomanylocalcandidatesandnonerepresentingawidebodyofopinion；oritmightbedifficulttocountthevotescastoveravastcountry.TheframersoftheConstitution(宪法制定者)intendedthattheelectors，chosenfortheirwisdom，shouldcometogetherandchooseonbehalfofthepeople．Infact,theswiftriseofpoliticalpartiesguaranteedthattheelectoralsystemneverworkedastheframershadintended；instead，nationalpartiesquicklycametodominatetheelectioncampaigns．Theelectorsbecamemerefigureheadsrepresentingthestatebranchesofthepartieswhogotthemchosen，andtheirvoteswerepredeterminedandpredictable．Butanyhow,Americahasretainedtheelectoralcollegetochooseitspresidentandvicepresident.Thereissomevariationamongstatesinhowelectorsareappointed，yetgenerallytheyarechosenbythepopularvote．Eachpoliticalpartyinastatechoosesalistoflocalworthiestobemembersoftheelectoralcollegeiftheparty’spresidentialcandidatewinsinthepopularvoteinthestate．Membersoftheelectoralcollegehavethemoralobligationtovoteforthecandidatewhowonthepopularvoteintheirstate.Thismoralduty,plusthefactthatelectorsaremembersofthesamepoliticalpartyasthepresidentialcandidate，ensuresthattheoutcomeintheelectoralcollegeisavalidreflectionofthepopularvotein7November.Theterm‘theelectoralcollege’inthepassagemeans .abodyofpersonsvotingoutthepresidentabodyofpersonsvotingoutthevotersabodyofscholarsforstudyonpresidentialelectionabodyofpersonscountingthevotesoveravastcountry答案：ATheframersoftheConstitutionintendedthattheelectorsshould .bechosenamongordinarypeoplechoosethepresidentonbehalfofthepeoplechoosethepresidentonbehalfofthepoliticalpartiesbechosenamongfamouspersonsfromeachpoliticalparties答案：BInthethirdparagraph，theword“figureheads”means .(A).(B).(C).(D).

politicalfiguresnominalelectorsconstitutionalleadersstaterepresentatives

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389Membersoftheelectoralcollegearesupposedto .(A). casttheirballotsforthecandidatetheylike(B). carryoutthepresidentialelectionon7November(C). attendtheConstitutionalConventionon7(D). voteforthecandidatewinningthepopularvoteinthestate答案：D.Thetoneoftheauthoris .positivenegative(C). (D). objective答案：DDangeriswaitingforyoueverytimeyoustepoutofyourfrontdoor.Thedanger,however,isnotarobber,butmerelythesidewalkbeneathyourfeet.Althoughashortwalkdowntheroadmaynotnormallybeconsideredadangerousactivity,arecentgovernmentstudysuggestsotherwise.Pedestrian’s(行人的)dangertrippinguponunevenordamagedsidewalksoccurstwiceevery100meters，causinginjurieswhichcanmatchthosesufferedinacarcrash.Atleast600，000tripsonsidewalksrequiremedicaltreatmentacrossthecountryeveryyear，accordingtothePedestriansAssociation；thegovernmentsaysthefigureforseriousinjuriesisasmallpartofthat，though．Althoughtheelderlyanddisabledarethemostlikelyvictimsofunevensidewalks，ithascausedinjuriesamongthousandsofpedestriansofallages，accordingtooneanalystofthePedestriansAssociation’sLondonOffice．“Suchafallcansometimesmeanalifechanginginjuryforolderpeople，whichleavesthemwheelchairboundorhavingtowalkwithastick,”hesaid．“Afallcanalsomakepeopleloseconfidence，forcingthemtostayindoors.”AccordingtoPedestriansAssociationdirectorBenMark，thehiddendangersofwalkingalongasidewalkarenotclearbyalackofcomprehensivedata，concerningthetrueextentoftheproblem．Hesaid，“Victimsofsidewalkfallsareinvisiblecasualties(受伤人员)asfarastheNationalRoadCasualtyStatisticsareconcerned—itonlycountsifyou’vebeenhitbyacaroralorryonthereallybadthatwedon’tknowhowmanypeopleareinjuredbysidewalks．Nobodykeepstrackofthedata.”更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnpedestriansto .makebettersidewalkspayattentiontotheirfeetpayattentiontotheirfeetstayindoorsasmuchaspossible答案：CAccordingtoarecentgovernmentstudy, .arobberismoredangerousthanasidewalkashortwalkalongthestreetmightbedangerousahiddendangercausesmoreharmthananyotherdangereveryonewillrunintoadangeronsteppingoutofhisdoor答案：BWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Carinjuriesmatchthosefromtripping．Carshavecausedmoreinjuriesthanlorries．Thereare600，000tripsalltogethereveryyearalloverthecountry．Pedestrianinjuriesonthesidewalkdeservepublicattention．答案：DFromthepassage，itcanbeinferredthat .(A).afallonthesidewalkcausesyoungpeoplelittleinjuries(B).mostofthesidewalkinjuriesdon’tneedmedicaltreatment(C).asidewalkfallmaymakeoldpeopledependentonwheelchairs(D).thegovernmentprovidestheexactnumberofsidewalkinjurieseachyear答案：CThelastparagraphprobablyimpliesthattheNationalRoadStatistics .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

focusesonthesidewalkinjurieskeepstrackofdataofsidewalkinjuriespayslessattentiontothesidewalkhasanexactnumberofthesidewalkMostparentsmakewellmeanteffortstosethighgoalstomotivateandstimulatetheirchildren’slearningandgoodbehavior,”observesSamGoldstein，apsychologistspecializinginchilddevelopmentattheUniversityofUtah.“Butmanydon’tunderstandtheirownchild’slimitationsorstrengths.”Infact，manypotentialitiesandlimitations—inintelligence，characterandmentalhealth—arelaiddownpriortobirth．Wemaywantoursonordaughtertodo更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389betterthanwedidatthesameage，butifit’snotinthecards，orgenes，noamountofcoachingorcoaxing（诱导)willmovethemmuchbeyondtheirnaturalgifts．Infact，thepressuremayhavetheoppositeeffect．Inmostcases，theparents’urgeonlyaddstotheirchildren’sanxiety.Troubleariseswhenweignorethesignsthatachildisn’treadyorabletolivetoourexpectations．Ifachildisnotreallygoodatwhathisparentsarepushinghimtodo，hewillbeconfrontedwithfailures．Andrepeatedfailuresmaycausechildrentosetthebartoolowforthemselves，withdrawingfromnewexperiencesmissingout onopportunitiestoguaranteetheywon’tfailagain．Whenachilddoesn’tmeetexpectations，theparentsmayfeelanger,whichshowsupasannoyanceorfrustration．Childrenmayseetheirparents’disappointmentasrejection，andthesefeelingscanleadtohostility,emotionalwithdrawal，lackofabilityandconductproblemsorimmoralbehaviors.Thebottomlineisthatwemustacceptourchildrenforwhotheyareandallowthemtobecomewhattheywillbe.Butdon’tmisinterpretacceptanceaspermissiveness.Letchildrendowhattheywantwhentheywantto；homeworkmustbedone，andfamilyrulesrespected．Itcomesdowntoadelicatebalanceofcontrolandacceptance.Oftenkidswillgiveustheclueweneedtohelpthemsetandachieverealisticgoals.Thebenefitsoftakingarealisticviewofyourchildmaysurpriseyou．Whenparentsareaccepting，lovingandsupportive，childrenareoftenmotivatedtoexceedyourexpectations.Accordingtothepassage,mostparentstendto .permitchildrentodowhattheywantoverestimatetheirchildren’sstrengths(C). setgoalsbeyondchildren’snatural(D). motivatetheirchildrenallthetime答案：CChildren’spotentialitiesandlimitationsare .predeterminedpredictedprearrangedpreoccupied答案：AParentsnotonlyallowtheirchildrentobecomewhattheywant,butalso .(A).(B).(C).

keepabalanceofcontrolandacceptancehelptheirchildrentodisciplinethemselvesurgetheirchildrentoexceedtheirexpectations更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389(D).答案：B

makewellmeanteffortstostimulatetheirchildrenChildrencandobetterthanexpectediftheirparents .accepttheirchildrenastheyarereadchilddevelopmentbookssethighgoalsfortheirchildrenteachfamilyrulestotheirchildren答案：AThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe .Failure,theMotherofSuccessEarlyEducation,ASureWaytoSuccessParents,BeRealisticaboutYourChildrenTheMoreYouDemand,theBetterYourChildrenWillBe答案：C四、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 (give)enoughtime,hewillmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.答案：GivenAbullet (hit)thetreebehindwhichhewashiding.答案：hitTheamountofsugaryouaddtothecoffeedependslargelyonyour (prefer).答案：preferenceNothingisparticularly (worth)ofpraise.答案：worthyMyteethar