2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463892010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive stages.moderateinitialdistinctadvanced答案：CThestudent describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.artificiallyvividlycriticallyviciously答案：BWhathergrandfathersaidlefta impressiononhermind.Shestillremembersit.A.B.C.D.答案：C

finalvaguedeepmainBytheendofnextyearthebridge .istocompletehasbeencompletedwillbecompletingwillhavebeencompleted答案：DWehavegreatly theprocedureaccordingtothechairmanssuggestion.stimulatedperceivedobscuredsimplified答案：DWeshould thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.bearputplaceprint答案：AEvenafterdecadesof ，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachimmediately.A.B.C.D.答案：A

separationcooperationcorrespondencecommunicationThespokesmanoccasionally hisspeechwithgestures.acknowledgesaccompaniesattributesanticipates答案：BInordertofollowfashions，thegirlhasto greatdiscomforts.catchupwithputupwithkeepupwithfallinwith答案：BThereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit .repairtorepairrepairingrepaired答案：D二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldtheprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andthecomputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto 5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcentury,allbookshadtobewritten 6.Creatingabookwasdifficult，andveryexisted.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputting 8ontheblockandpressingpaperontotheink.This 9calledletterpressprinting.Theinventionofletterpressprintingwasagreatadvanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesofeachpagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore，manypeoplecouldreadthesamebook.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

mightoughttohadtoshould(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

variableagreeablereliabledebatablelistsrangesrankscovers(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

NowthatNolongerLongbeforeSincethen(5).(A). invent(B).(C).(D).答案：B(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

communicategeneralizemotivatebyhandatonfootinminddrawingpaintingwritingcarvingchalkoilinkcrystaldefinitionactionmovementprocesswhenbecausealthoughif

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefacttheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,ofcourse，makesadifferenceinhealthcare.YoucanalsoconsiderincomeinequalitytheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.Isuspectthedifferencein heightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished，thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence．Nutritionisoneofthefactors，alongwithgeneticandhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期)．Andifpubertycomestooearly，thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohadbetternutrition．Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth．Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersto.(A). animalshuntedforfood(B). richnaturalresources(C). activitiesplayedby(D). sportseventstobeheld答案：ASlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.theywerebadlytreatedtheydidnotdofarmworktheyhadsufficientfoodtoeattheyenjoyedbetterhealthcare答案：CItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericansaverageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans答案：C

welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericanspeopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelifeAccordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..(A). tendtohavebetternutritionfor(B). tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller(C). willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren(D). willfailtogrowintoanidealheight答案：DEatingtoomuchfastfoodmay(A). theabsorptionofmicronutrients(B). theintakeofcarbohydratestheconsumptionofhormonesthedigestionoffats答案：AYoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhileYoshiostudieselectricalengineering．Theyclearlyloveeachotherverydeeply,but，saysYoshio，“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.WegotmarriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway．Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker．InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewholefamily，notjusttheyoungcoupleconcerned.Sowethinkitisvery importanttomatchpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialbackground，educationandso areusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitable youngpeoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies，educationandinterests.When ourparentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocal matchmakerandaskedhersomesuggestions．Wediscussedthedetailsand lookedatthephotosshesent，andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofAJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelorrestaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl，theirparentsandthematchmaker．Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedoveracupofteaandameal．Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttimetoeachother．Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmakerwhethertheytomeetagainornot．Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting，thematchmakerarrangesit，andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthecourtshipthemselves．HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile，“Notsolongago，thegirlcouldneverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,butnowshecan.IthoughtYoshiowasreallynice，soIdidn’trefuse．”Yoshiocontinued：“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteachother,theystartedtomakearrangementsforourwedding．Myfamilypaidthe‘Yuino’moneytoHiromi’s．Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsettinguphouseafterwards．Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthebestroomoftheirhouse，soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.Sixmonthsafterourfirstmeetingweweremarried.AtraditionalJapaneseweddingisawonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgivenmeawonderfulwife．”(1). TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.(A).(B).(C).(D).ititititisexpensivetohireamatchmakeristimeconsumingtomatchpeopleconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswellishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents答案：C(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.(A).theboysparents(B).thematchmaker(C).theyoungcouple(D).thegirlsparents答案：BItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.(A). agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage(B). menusedtobedominantinchoosingawomenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartneramarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements答案：BYoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.costlysatisfyingcomplexoutdated答案：BThispassageismainlyabout.(A). theprocessofanarrangedJapanese(B). aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion(C). conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage(D). theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages答案：ACollege-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomecombinationofparents，teachers，guidancecounselors，orpeerstosupporttheminthetoughprocessofapplyingtoandbeginningcollege.Unfortunately，adultswhowanttogocollege—particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertimestartingoutinbecause，unlikeregularstudents，theyhaveadultobligations—raisingchildrenandworkingfulltime—thatoftenconflictwiththedemandsofschool，”saysDeepaRao，aWorldEducationexpert.“Also，adultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtimemaynotbeacademicallypreparedforcollegelevelwork.SomehavelittleexposuretotechnologieslikeemailandInternetresearch,whichareanincreasingpartofcollegecommunicationandcourses.Theymaybeunawareofavailableresources，suchasfinancialaid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms，andmaybeunfamiliarwithtermssuchas‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobeginorwhattodo onceyoudogetthere，it’seasytogetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”ThechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspiredDeepatodevelopawebpageandwebsiteaspartofWorldEducation’sNationalCollegeTransitionNetwork(NCTN)，anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance，news,andhelpfulresourcesforeducators，policymakers，andothersinterestedinadultlearning.Thenewwebsiteisacounterpart(对应物)totheNCTN，setuptoguideadultswhoareconsideringcollegethroughtheprocessofapplyingtoandsucceedinginschool.Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampus，with‘buildings’representingthesortofdepartmentsandclassroomshousedonacollegecampus.Eachbuildingcontains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess，wheretolookforgrantsandscholarships，andlistsresources，whereanoutofpracticestudentcanreviewreading，writing，andmath.Therearealsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelpstudentswiththeircollegelife.Anotherhelpfulaspectofthisinteractive,multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity：alltextscanbereadtothevisitor.Thisparticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisualproblemsorlearningdisabilities.Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve，andWorldEducationworkstobreakdownbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages，allovertheworld.(1). Accordingtothepassage，workingadultsfinditdifficulttostartcollegeeducationbecause.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunpreparedtheyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtimetutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothemtheydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducationThecomparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshowsthat.(A). thelatterarelesspreparedthantheformer(B). thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer(C). theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter(D). theformerarenolesspreparedthanthe答案：CThepurposeofthewebsiteisto.helpadultstudentseditwebpagesprovideadultstudentswithguidancesolvefinancialproblemsofadultstudentsenablestudentstorepaircomputersbythemselves答案：BThenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.(A). forregularcollegestudentsonly(B). forstudentsinterestedin(C). forstudentsincludingthe(D). foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning答案：CThelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.(A). involvesdifficulties(B). startsatonesbirthplace(C). requiresrepeated(D). isalifelongprocess答案：D四、WordSpelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。1. 多种多样的a.d______答案：diverse2. 同样地ad.l_______答案：likewise3. 手册，指南n.m_____答案：manual4. 消费者n.c_______答案：consumer更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部5. 商标n.t________答案：trademark偏见n.b___答案：bias城市的a.u____答案：urban8. 观众n.a_______答案：audience9. 材料n.m_______答案：material10. 词典n.d_________答案：dictionary11. 值得v.d______答案：deserve12. 科学的a.s_________答案：scientific13. 缺陷，毛病n.d_____答案：defect14. 延长，拉长v.p______答案：prolong15. 图书馆馆员n.l________答案：librarian16. 药片n.t_____答案：tablet17. 命令，指挥v.c______答案：command18. 明智的a.s_______答案：sensible19. 原则n.p________答案：principle20. 次等的，劣等的a.i_______

/club/5346389答案：inferior

/club/5346389五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。Shewastakentohospitalbecauseshewassufferingfroma(n) heartbeat.答案：irregularInall (serious),ifMikedoesresign,alotofotherswillstartleavingtoo.答案：seriousnessThefatherhasadoptedafairly (tolerate)attitudetowardhisbehavior.答案：tolerantSoonafterthat,labormarketsbecameverytightandmoneywagesrose (rapid).答案：rapidlyItwas (honest)ofhimtosuggestthatheactuallyhadadegreeHarvard—hewasjustthereforoneyear.答案：dishonestAgood (write)offictionalwaysmanagestohavesympathyforallcharacters.答案：writerMikedidn’tliketobesingledoutforspecial (treat)atschoolbecausehisathletictalent.答案：treatmentDoctorssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwasalso (effect)inrelievingsymptomsofdiabetes.答案：effectiveShefoundshewassweatingprofuselyandherbreathinghad (quick).答案：quickenedThepublishingbusinessisno (differ)fromanyotherbusinessinrespect.答案：different六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。

/club/5346389答案：Ifind/founditdifficulttounderstandtheblackholetheory.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。答案：Tocompletetheexperimentontime,thescientistneverwenttobedbeforemidnight.那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。答案：Therewillbelittlepossibilityofsuccessintheyoungman’sresearch./Itisalmostimpossiblefortheyo