2016年10月自考英语(一)真题试卷(精选)

2016年10月自考英语（一）真题试卷（精选）一、阅读判断WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.HehaslefthisparentswholiveasmallfarminSpain.HenowworksinacarplantinGermany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmustdiveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten拧紧)twobolts(螺栓).Twotimesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesbyontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.Whenhegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperinarestaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcookssupperinhishomeandeatsalone.JuanistherebecausethereisplentyofworkinGermany—moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseofthis,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.ButpeoplefromsomeothercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepostofficeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterofthemoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveon—ifheiscareful.Intwoandahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenearhisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetupahome.Juan'sparentsliveonalargefarminSpain.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuan'sjobintheGermancarplantistotightenbolts.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuanseldomfeelstiredafterwork.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenTherentofJuan'sroomisnothigh.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuandoesn'teatoutwithotherSpanishworkers.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuanlikescookingandhecooksverywell.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenTherearenotenoughworkersinGermany.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuancanearnmoremoneyinGermanythanathome.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuansendsbackhomesomeofthemoneyheearns.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuanownsastorenearhisparents'villageinSpain.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGiven阅读选择---为题目类型BessieColemanBessiewasborninAtlanta,Texasin1893.HerfatherwasanIndianandhermotheranAfricanAmerican.Herfatherleftthefamilywhenshewasseven.Atsuchayoungage,Bessiepickedcotton.Shealsotookonextrawashingandironingtohelphermothermeetfamilyexpenses.Afterfinishinghighschool,BessiewenttoChicagotostaywithayoungerbrother.Shebecameinterestedinaviation(飞行)shortlyafterWorldWarI.Butbecauseofhersexandcolorshecouldnotenroll(注册入学inanaviationschoolintheUS.Later,anewspapereditortoldherthatonlypathleftopentoherwouldbeanaviationschoolinEurope.ShethenmadetwotripstoEurope.ShestudiedundertopGermanandFrenchpilots,andreturnedtoChicagowithaninternationalpilot'slicense.Bessiebecametheonlyblackwomanpilotintheworld.Herworkasapilottookherintoafielduntouchedbywomeninherday.Thisfieldwasexhibitionflying.In1922,Bessiegaveherfirstexhibitionflyingshow.Severalthousandeagerfanscametoseetheunusualshow.ShewentongivingairshowsallovertheUS.Shegainednationalattentionandthousandsoffansofallraces.Shewasnotdiscouragedbywordsfromherfamilyorseeingthedeathofastudentpilot.Nordidsufferingabrokenlegandarminanaircrashscareher.Letterspouredinfromyoungblackpeople.LikeBessie,theywantedtogointothefieldofaviation.Longbeforeherfirstexhibition,Bessiedreamedofsettingupaflyingschoolforblacks.Unfortunately,shediedinaflightaccidentbeforeherdreamwasrealized.WhenBessiewasseven, .sheleftherfamilyshehelpedsupportthefamilyherfatherwenttoAtlantaherfamilyopenedacottonfarmBessiewaskeptoutoftheUSaviationschoolsbecause .WorldWarIhadendedshewasablackwomanherbrotherdidn'twanthertogoshedidn'tfinishherhighschoolBessie'sexhibitionflyingshowin1922 .wasthefirstdonebywomendidnotattractmuchattentionwashelpedbyEuropeanpilotsendedinaircrashAccordingtoParagraph3,Bessie .hadfansallovertheworldgotsupportfromherfamilywasonceinjuredinanaircrashwasscaredbyapilot'sdeath15.Bessie'sunrealizeddreamwasto reduceflightaccidentssetupherownflyingteaminvolvemorewomeninaviationfoundaflyingschoolforblacks概括段落大意和补全句子---为题目类型WaystoLearnaForeignLanguageWell①Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,themostimportantthingishowmuchtimeyouareinvolvedinlanguagelearning.Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyonwhateverrelatestothelanguageyouarelearning.②Whereveryouare,listentothelanguageandreadwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadmaterialsthatyoulike,materialsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenonlypartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningandreadingeachdayismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclass③Buildupyourvocabulary.You’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughlisteningandreading.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.④Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon't.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatinterestsyou—thatyouwanttolistentoandread.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Youcanleamtobecomefluentifyouwantto.⑤Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearer,butthiswillhappenatapacethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Task1A.LearnfromteachersB.ControlyourlearningC.RelaxandenjoylanguagelearningD.ListenandreadeverydayE.AcquiremorewordsandphrasesF.Spendtimeonthelanguage16.Paragraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:Task2A.theyspeakfluentlyB.whattheyarelisteningtoC.whattheydon'tliketheyarelearningE.expandtheirvocabularyF.haveproblemswiththeirstudy21.Peopleneedtospendtimeonthelanguage .22.Learnersshouldlistentothelanguageandread 23.Throughlisteningandreadinglearnersmay .24.Peopleshouldavoidlearning 25.Itdoesnotmatteriflearners .填句补文---为题目类型TrainTravelforSeniorCitizensImagineit'sthattimeofyearwhenyoustartthinkingabouttakingavacation.Partoftheworkinvolveschoosinganideallocationwhilethehardpartcanbemakingtravelarrangements.【B1Whilethosemethodsbeyourfirstthoughts,traintravelisawonderfuloption(选择)thatsometimesgetsoverlooked.Inrecentyears,traintravelhasincreasedgreatly.A2010pollsaid62percentofAmericanswouldprobablychoosetotravelbytrain.Thegroupresponsibleformostoftheincreaseintraintravelisseniorcitizens.【B2】 Thefirstadvantageoftravelingbytrainisnothavingtoworryaboutdrivingorthestressesofflying.Today,takingaplanecanbequiteannoying.【B3】 Inaddition,somearen'tfondofheightsandinsteadenjoyfeelingsafeontheground.Thesecondadvantageoftraintravelisitallowspassengerstoenjoybeautifulscenesduringthe【B4What'smore,peoplecanenjoydrinks,food,movies,andgamesonthetrain.【B5】 Itmaybringbackwonderfulmemoriestothosewhorodetrainswiththeirfamiliesaschildren.Overall,traintravelisbothcomfortableandrelaxing.Itisawonderfulwayoftravelingforseniorcitizens.A.Youdon'thavetokeepyoureyesontheroad.B.Andtheychoosetrainsforanumberofreasons.C.Travelingbytraincanbetiringandtime-consuming.D.Finally,railroadtravelcanbeatimelessoptionforseniors.E.Howareyougoingtogetthere—perhapsbyplane,car,orbus?F.Oneneedstocheckinbagsandbesubjecttovarioussecuritymeasures.】】】】】填词补文---为题目类型AustralianAthleteCathyFreemanCathyFreemanwasborninanaboriginal(土著的familyinAustralia.Whenshewasstillagirl,hertalentinrunningwas【W1】 Hermotherencouragedherto【W2】 herinterestinsports.Herstepfather继父),BruceBarber,toldherthatshecouldwinagoldmedalatOlympicsifshetraine【W3 Attheageof15,seW4 attheNationalSchoolChampionships.Sheachievedsuchgoo【W5 thatshewas【W6the1990CommonwealthGamesteam.Shebecame【W7the4X100-meterrelay(接力)team,whichwongoldattheCommonwealthGames.In1990,shetookpartintheAustralianNationalChampionships,winningthe200meters,andthenraninthe100,200,and4X100meters【W8】 attheWorldJuniorGames.Duringthistime,【W9anAustraliantrackofficial.Hebecameher【W10】 ,manager,andboyfriend.A.obviousE.metI.racesB.coachF.memberJ.joinC.followG.resultsK.hardlyD.strangeH.competedL.properly【W1】【W2】【W3】【W4】【W5】【W6】【W7】【W8】【W9】【W10】完形补文---为题目类型ShoppingandHealthManypeoplebelievethatshopping(shop)isabadhabit.However,