2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题

—33・WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum?A・Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking・B・VisitorscanbuythehatswornbyRoyalEngineer・C・VisitorscanexploreMedway'shistory*andtraditions・D.Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets.BAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetjxx*ketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents・Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkA（mr1・limejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon*thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.Aboul15%teenagershaveajob・Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork・Popularpart・limejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering（递送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork・ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours・Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours・Bankaccounts（账户）Somechildrenandtr^nagrrahaveabankaccount.Tliereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson・Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople・MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenr>\OspcrandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren'saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards・So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.TheseareallstepstowardsbecomingaGnanciallyindependent（经济独立的）peroonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.HowcanBritishteenageregettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework・B・Bydoinghousework・C・Byopeningaccounts・D・Byusingmobileapps.Togetextramoney.Britishteenagersover13can・workinshop^twohoursadayduringweekendshelptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC・ckdivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysI）・workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywishWhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren'smoney.B・Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C・llieymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.D.Theymightgetkidsusedtosendingextramoney・

Vlhatisthepassagemainlyalxiut?A・IIowGgetalongwellwiththebankmanagers・H.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps・C・HohBritishteenagersworkparttomakemoney・【)・HowBritishteenagersmake*andmanageihrirrnon(ky.CWealwaysthinkthatit*sOKforustoleaveourplantshom<fc(hiringourvacationasplantswoifls<Teamlikepets,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivIniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress・Phrresean*hwascarrir<loutonlornaloplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstrms()anddepriving(剥夺)themofwater・Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem・Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted**screaming'*between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthissK'reaniisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnrarby・Whenthetomatoplants*stemswerecut,25ultrasonic(超声的)painsoundswererecordedinanhour,andatthesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,thelomaloplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.TlirplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifFerentkindsofslrrsses.For<*xampk\thetobaccoplantsgaveoutastninger^scTeanf'whentheyweredeprivedofwalerthanwlifntheirstemswerecul・Bi"plantsthatwereinnoimmrdiah•(立亥4的)dangergaveoutlessthanoneultnisonicsounrljx-rhour.Thegroupofscientistssaid(hatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaystliought,butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh・pilchedthatwejustcan'thearthem.Ixistyear,anotherstudyhasGiuruloutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandlheywillgiveoffaterriblesmell・Uhathavethegroupofs<-ientistsaltheTelAvivUniversitydiscovfrrd?A.Someplantsunderslresswillsen^m.B・Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers・C・Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic・D・indangergiveoffasweetsmell・Uhatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor?A.Cuttingthestemsofplants.B・Deprivingplantsofwater.C・Collectingultrasonicsounds・D・Testingdiflervntstresses・Mowmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinailhourwhendeprivedofwater?A・ll・B・15.C・25.1)・35・41・UhatranweIranifromthepassage?A・Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses.B・Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe・C・Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly・I).Plantsthatfellpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear.

DAhorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyounghorsesfn>mthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo・Blittherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork・Iwasverysadtoseethem・Atlhehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes・Heoflerr-d23poundsforme.buttheyrefused・Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame・Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,billhewalkedoff.ThenthegnMy-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:urilgive24forhim."44Done,'*saidthesalesman.MHe*saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab(出租马车)work.he'saBargain・"HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecanietothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetsIolheleft・Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhouses・Myownerstoppedatahouse・Tliedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy.cameoul・%hegentle,father?M"Yes.Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.'*Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,ck»anstable,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking**I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere''・MynewownersnamewasJerry・HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly・Hienextmorningtheycametoseeme・Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices・^LefscallhimJack\aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?"saidDolly.**Yes,let's,'*saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJa(rk,theL)n(loncabhorsewasveryhard.ThenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonlhestnuHsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalol.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadyIoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn'twhip(鞭打)me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.Ahorsefairisaplacefor.A・tosellandbuyhorsesB.horsestolearnnewskillsC・tolearntoridehorsesI),horsestomeetnewfriendsWhatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying"heisabargain”?A・Thebuyerisagooddriver.B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice・C・Thebuyerisgentleandkind.【).Thehorsei$asgentleasakitten・Livingandworkinginlx)ndonwithJerry’sfamily,“I"fdt・A.sadandhelplessB.challengedbutsatisfiedC・tiredandafraidI),curiousbutimpatientVIhatcanlieasuitabletitleforthepassage?A・Theexjieriencesofvisitingahorsefair.1<・Thechanceofhavinganewowner・ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondon・D.ThestartofaIx)ndon-cab-horselife.第二节：阅读下面短文■从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项杲多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WinstonChurchilloncesaid.makealivingbywhatweget.butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith・IntheUS.AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.46Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyalx）ut.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,iryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.47lakeAndrewMakhoui,astudentattheUnivereityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing・InsMad.lhe19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorpharuige（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica・48Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen・Andrew（loesn*ts（»eakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn*taproblem,"Youcommunicatedwithlove."accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite・Andwhathegaveout.hegotback,:49”Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe\lbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope・USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,u50”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallamundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis"priceless"・A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry・B・Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes・C・Volunleeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D・IIIachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport・E・LifewillbedifTicult.butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife・F・Foryoungadultsvvaluablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering・G・VolurUeersdon'tgetpaid,notbecausethey'reworthless,butbecausethey'repriceless・四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ManyChinesepeoplehadto（取消）iheirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19・Haveyoureadthereport?Those（英雄）storiesreallytouche<lmedeeply.53・TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic（污染）inbigcities・ItUltakealiouttwodaystoGnishtheprojectifeverythinggoes（顺利地）.Itis（不礼貌的）topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina・Ilwasusedduring（56）ftodecorategatesandwindows・Afterhundredsofyears*（57）d,ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration・Themaincuttingtoolsare（58）s_—paperandscissorsoraknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmakeverylieaulifulartworks・Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures—uFlowerinflower,themeintheme.Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesare（59）hintheworks.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfuldesignswhenyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworks（60）c・ThroughChinesepaper・culling,peopleexpresstheirbestwishes.选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。noise;easy;touch;leadto;lieonthegrass：stayup;arrivein;goover;beproudof：makegreatefforts61.Eatingloomuchicecreammaystomachproblems.62・Avoidyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands・63・—Alice,youweren'tintheclassroomatfouryesterdayafternoon・—1EnglishgrammarwithLindainthelibrary*・64.Ashortdrivelater,wearrivedatabusy,factory・It*sfullofworkingmachines・65・WangJicaidevotedhislifetoguardingtheisland・Allthepeopleinmyhometownhim.LisaisleavingforCanadasoonbyplane・SheTorontoonthemorningofAugust8.won'tshe?IIImuchtounderstandthewordswiththehelpofthedictionary.Look!Thelittlecat•Howlovelyitis!Overthelasttenyears,China_togreentheland.Theboysweresoexcitedaboulthebasketballmatchthattheytalkingintheirbedroom.六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。Kate_(成为一名成员)thedancingclubsincetwoyearsago.Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit(是由木头制成的).73・Pingshuismygrandma'sfavourite.It's(嚴传统的之一)artformsinChina.Couldyoujoinusby(分发新书),please?Theirproducts(没达到标准).TheyhadtoworklastSunday・七、书面表达(共乔'題;满分25分)2020年6月■我市西游文化嘉年^(carnival)活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》■你校组织了“我是美猴王•'在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信•邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。内容包括：活动名称及目的；时间地点：7月20日下午6：00前，学校网站；参与方式:观看唱歌、故那讲述、短剧表演竽视频作品，投票选择“战佳美猴王”；希望他……注意：词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；可适当增加细节■以使行文连贯；作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；参考词汇：《西游记》JourneytotheWest才艺展示talentshowDearNick,TheCulturalCarnivalofJourneytotheWesthasstarted・Yours,LiHua

英语试题参考答案及评分建议一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，