2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版精练：必修4Module5课下作业(一、二)含答案

必修4Module5课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练•单词拼写Cheapgoods（货物）areavailable,butnotinsufficientquantitiestosatisfydemand.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods（森林）whensheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues（同事）.Havingsettledinthatremote（遥远的）areaforayear,theyoungmanfinallyadaptedtotheweather.ItusedtobethoughtthattheEarthwasflat（平的）.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteep（陡峭的）droptothesandyoceanfloor.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturally（自然地）feeldisappointedandfrustrated.Wouldyoubeinterestedintrading互相交换）yourapplesforourtomatoes?•语境语法填空ToTomsgreatjoy,hewillhavefourweeks❶offnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheairisheavy❷withsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidestotakeadvantage©ofthevacationtogoona❹distant（distance）trip.Heissurethathewillgetakickoutofit.Havinggone❶throughallthemiserableexperiences,including❷beingripped（rip）offinthecity,hethoughtofhismother©attheedgeofthemountain.©Atleastmother'slovewouldaccompanyhim❺alltheway.OneisOto,think（think）oftheWestLakewheneverreferringtoHangzhou.ThebeautifulviewoftheWestLakeisbeyonddescription,whichmakesit©anidealspotforholiday.Ibelieveyoucangetakick©outoftravellinginHangzhou.•语境改错文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。John'sfatherisverystrictinJohn'sstudiesandheforbidsJohnofwatchingTVfromMondaytoFriday.Instead,herequiresJohnstudyattheleasttwohourseveryevening.WhenJohnistohaveatwomonths'holiday,hisfatherhasfoundamathsteachertotutorhim.Inhiseyes,themostimportantthingisthatJohnwentthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittingtoakeyuniversity.答案：第一句：offfrom第二句：study前加to;去掉the第四句：wentfgoes;admitting—admitted.根据提示补全句子/句型转换1•在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。（view）In_my_yiew,_weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot)Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace,theyoungmanwasarrestedonthespotbyapoliceman.3•当火车开动时，我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid)Weare_forbidden__to一stick_our_head_out_ofthewindowwhenthetrainismoving.Allguestsmustcheckoutby9：30amonthedayoftheirdeparture.fAllguestsaretocheckoutby9：30amonthedayoftheirdeparture.(betodosth.)Youcanbeallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriendsonlyifyouhavepassedtheexamination.fOnlyifyouhavepassedtheexaminationcanyoubeallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.(倒装句式)V.短文填空(I)根据提示填空Dubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoil❶wasdiscovered(discover)there,thepopulationofDubaihasgrownto2.6million.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeawell-knowntourist❷destination(目的地).WhatattractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellent❸accommodations(住处)，deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly❹toexperience(experience)theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,❺providing(provide)everyfamousbrandyoucanname.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing❻attractions(attract).TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld'sbesthotels,anditis❼located(位于)onitsownisland,whichis❽taller(tall)thantheEiffelTower.❾Certainly(certain),therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill❿truly(true)giveyouanamazingexperience.(II)片段选词填空relics,camels,colorful,route,experienced,footprint,suitable,outline,sincerely,transportationTheSilkRoadwasapassageforthe❶transportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsof❷relicsontheroadcanstillbeseennow.Fromtherelics,touristscanseethe❸outlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalongthefantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimaginethemselvestobeancientmerchantsbyriding❹camelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalong❺route,_fromXi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we❻sincerelysuggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience❼colorfulsceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean❽experiencedtravelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommendedthatyoushouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthe❾footprintofMarcoPolo.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuare❿suitabletovisitallyearround.ThebesttimetovisitXinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.课下作业(二)高考语篇提能练I•阅读理解MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.VeniceThisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干预），thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.MachuPicchuTheseIncanruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosionhavebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions,butthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.GlacierNationalParkPerhapsyou'veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.TheGreatBarrierReefHiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上濒临消失的几个旅游胜地。WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?Ithasnoconvenienttraffic.It'sfamousforcablecars.It'swellpreservedbythelocals.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.解析：选D细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu部分中的“Theforcesofnaturalerosionhavebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic."可知，旅游业给该地带来了破坏，即带来了沉重的生存负担。故选D。Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?Venice.B.MachuPicchu.C.GlacierNationalPark.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.解析：选D细节理解题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef部分中的“Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves”可知，该地可能需要游客潜入水中才能享受其美景。故选DoWhatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory.B．They'reallthreatenedbyclimatechange.They'reallindangerofdisappearing.They'reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Venice部分中的“thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate",MachuPicchu部分中的“thefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain”,GlacierNationalPark部分中的“theglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades"及TheGreatBarrierReef部分中的“theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff”可推知，这几处旅游胜地的共同点是它们都濒临消失。文章第一段的内容也是暗示，故选CoII•阅读七选五Appscanteachsomegreatthings一atlowornocost.__1__Toomuchscreentimecanimpacteverythingfromkids'healthtotheirschoolreadiness.Herearesmarttipstomanageyourkids'apphabit.•Therearebetterteethingdevicesthanelectronics.Ifyourkidsstarttoputyourphoneinthemouth,they'retooyoungtouseit.__2—•Payattentiontowhatthey'redoing.__3__Andcheckouttheappsbeforeyourkidsdotomakesurethatthesubjectmatterisrightfortheirage.Cantheyunderstandthewords?Cantheymanipulate（操作）thegame?Reallyyoungkidsarestilldevelopingtheirfinemotorskills,sounlessyouwantafrustratedchild,makesurethatagamedoesn'trequirelotsofcoordinationtoplay.•Don'tmakephonesahabit.__4__Iftheyassociategoingtorestaurantsordrivinginacarwithplayinggamesonyourphone,itwillbedifficulttochangethebehavior.•Balancecopingskills.Finally,wewantkidstoamusethemselveswithoutbatteries.Makesurethatyourkidsareequallycomfortablewithboardbooks,music,andthatoldfaithful一thecrayon.•Rememberthatyou'retheirrolemodel.—5__Ifyou'realwaysonyourphone,they'llwanttobe,too.Kidslearntheirbehaviorfromyou.Littlekidsloveappsandsodomostparents.Rememberthatkidsquicklydeveloproutines.Findsomethingelseforthemtochew,shake,orthrow.Makesureyoudownloadage-appropriateapps一therearelotsofthem.Theabilitytotapandtouchcanleadtohoursoffun,especiallyfortinyfingers.Butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyoushouldalwayshandoveryourdevicewhenyourlittleoneisbored.语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。选G上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危害。G项（但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他）承上启下。选D上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项（